今天是3月3日
DFS和BFS是很常用的算法之一，然而我昨天加今天都没有完全把他弄明白我实在是太拉胯了，原理能理解但是让我完整的写出来一个代码就很难，还是代码功底不到位。
下面贴出官方给的模板，便于我经常巩固学习
转自LeetCode
模板1
/**
* Return the length of the shortest path between root and target node.
*/
int BFS(Node root, Node target) {
Queue<Node> queue; // store all nodes which are waiting to be processed
int step = 0; // number of steps neeeded from root to current node
// initialize
add root to queue;
// BFS
while (queue is not empty) {
step = step + 1;
// iterate the nodes which are already in the queue
int size = queue.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
Node cur = the first node in queue;
return step if cur is target;
for (Node next : the neighbors of cur) {
add next to queue;
}
remove the first node from queue;
}
}
return -1; // there is no path from root to target
}
//如代码所示，在每一轮中，队列中的结点是等待处理的结点。
//在每个更外一层的 while 循环之后，我们距离根结点更远一步。变量 step 指示从根结点到我们正在访问的当前结点的距离。模板2
/**
* Return the length of the shortest path between root and target node.
*/
int BFS(Node root, Node target) {
Queue<Node> queue; // store all nodes which are waiting to be processed
Set<Node> used; // store all the used nodes
int step = 0; // number of steps neeeded from root to current node
// initialize
add root to queue;
add root to used;
// BFS
while (queue is not empty) {
step = step + 1;
// iterate the nodes which are already in the queue
int size = queue.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
Node cur = the first node in queue;
return step if cur is target;
for (Node next : the neighbors of cur) {
if (next is not in used) {
add next to queue;
add next to used;
}
}
remove the first node from queue;
}
}
return -1; // there is no path from root to target
}