分水岭算法——简介

  • 什么是分水岭算法:定义在灰度图的变换。为什么叫分水岭?将水流格挡开。在地质学中,分水岭是分隔相邻集水盆地的分水岭。

  • 五种定义

(1)洪水分水岭(Serge Beucher and Christian Lantuéj workshop on image processing, real-time edge and motion detection (1979)/Priority-flood: An optimal depression-filling and watershed-labeling algorithm for digital elevation models.)

(2) 拓扑距离分水岭

(3)水滴下落原则分水岭(Watershed Cuts: Minimum Spanning Forests and the Drop of Water Principle)

(4)像素内部分水岭( The morphological approach to segmentation: the watershed transformation)(简单的形态学分水岭算法http://cmm.ensmp.fr/~beucher/wtshed.html

(5)拓扑分水岭(Topological gray-scale watershed transform,. Quasi-linear algorithms for the topological watershed, On topological watersheds)(https://perso.esiee.fr/~coupriem/tw/

  • 两种算法:

    1. Meyer洪水分水岭(Meyer’s flooding algorithm)

    2. 最佳生成森林算法(Optimal spanning forest algorithms (watershed cuts)

  • 与其他图像存在的三大关联:

    1. 与图割之间的关系:Some links between min-cuts, optimal spanning forests and watersheds

    2. 最短路径深林:The image foresting transform: theory, algorithms, and applications

    3. Random walker

      • 随机漫步算法(存在狄利克雷问题):Random walks for image segmentation
      • 证明: A New Image Segmentation Framework Extending Graph Cuts, Random Walker and Optimal Spanning Forest

3D分水岭算法不太了解。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/formlsl/article/details/79986044