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This article is Yuantong Express CEO, Mr. phase Peak National Engineering Laboratory, director of global logistics in speech 2019 Technical Conference, in his speech, Mr main peak phase presented their views on the application of 5G and 5G in the field of logistics.
The following is the speech text:
Thanked the host, I really was a liberal arts students, previous work experience is also based on government, management, liberal arts partial majority, but from the beginning of 2017, we have a new job, is approved by the National Development and Reform Commission led the establishment of tact the exchange of logistics information sharing technology and application national Engineering laboratory, common technology research industry, concerned about the development trend of the industry. So, I am now doing Polytechnic men do, is to study the technical innovation and logistics-related change, forced himself transformed from the role of managers look, do explorers and disseminators of new technologies.
I think the future of the logistics industry to enhance competition and must rely on our mastery and application of new technology, product innovation and operations made timely adjustments to keep up with the changing needs of customers, continue to create value. Recalling the past, every change of the logistics industry, can be seen technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrading two forces to jointly promote, collide with each other, bringing rapid changes.
Therefore, the logistics entrepreneur not only to keep up with the market, also have a certain sensitivity technology, and improve the ability to master new technology to master the new equipment, especially in the moment.
Today, conference organizers arranged a very open topic, namely the role of technology to drive the development of logistics and express delivery. But I have to focus a bit, we all know, 2019 will be China's first year of commercial 5G, we believe 5G technology as logistics and express industry will bring great changes, we should pay great attention to the logistics people, so I chose today, "5G era wisdom logistics "as the keynote address.
First of all, we have to do the logistics pursuit of "cargo flow, information flow, capital flow," the "third one" IT is to support the logistics, so we often say that the postal delivery and telecommunications changed the world by providing connected services, we do the logistics must pay attention to each dynamic development of information technology.
Secondly, a new generation of online and offline logistics border is more vague, more wisdom and convenient service requirements.
第三，随着新零售迅速发展，移动互联网、物联网、人工智能、大数据、云计算和区块链等信息技术都在物流领域深度应用，物流企业必须要根据用户的个性化需求，充分调动物流资源，有效地支持制造、零售等领域的创新，以实现高效、绿色、安全运行。
一、移动通信技术持续发展变革
在讨论5G前，请让我们稍回顾一下4G时代发生了什么，我至今还记得2013年的两个技术关键问题是4G和移动互联网，我去参加行业会议，请教专家和我的朋友王孝华先生，4G对物流来说意味着什么？他说，虽然还看不清4G技术会具体带来什么产品和服务，但是他相信4G和移动互联网为我们带来生活方式的深刻变化，后来的发展验证了这个预见。
今天我们都离不开智能手机，我每天要用6个多小时“刷屏”， 因为离不开微信、支付宝、手机视频还有抖音等4G时代风行的应用。我们身边的无数商业模式和业务内容深植于4G网络之上。
我很赞成这样一句话，如果说4G改变了生活，5G则将改变世界。因为4G在带宽、时延和接入特性上仍然不能完全适应前面所述的物联网、人工智能等热点技术，而5G的到来则会克服4G的诸多不足，给物流等领域带来革命性的变革。
国家发改委把5G誉为全球新一轮科技革命产业变革的代表核心技术之一，也是实现万物互联人机交互的战略性信息基础设施。不仅我国政府高度重视5G发展，提出加快5G的商业步伐，欧美等发达国家都把5G视为新技术革命竞争的制高点。
我们物流信息互通共享及应用国家工程实验室对5G发展业高度重视，联合南京邮电大学等院校专家，对5G在物流领域的应用进行了前瞻性的系统研究，完成了《5G通信技术在新一代物流行业中的应用前瞻》研究报告，供行业参考。
我们发现，新一代物流行业最大的特点是智慧性，因此在物联网技术、人工智能技术、大数据云计算技术和区块链技术这些核心技术的驱动下，新一代智慧物流呈现出全新的架构体系。无论是各种核心技术的产品落地，还是整体智慧型物流架构中传输层的需求，目前的网络技术并不能胜任。
因此，5G网络技术是一个关键性的驱动因素。5G的全面商用是新一代物流行业全面发展的一个重要契机。
5G具有很多关键技术，包括控制与转发分离技术、多元场景接入技术、移动边缘计算技术MECC、按需组网技术、大规模MIMO技术以及无线自组织网络MESH技术等。
这些关键技术促成了5G的很多优势，例如控制转发分离技术使得5G接入灵活，时延较低；移动边缘MECC技术使得5G时延较低；网络切片等组网技术使得5G业务拓展性较好等等。
二、5G的优势和应用场景
5G网络技术能够作为新一代物流行业的重要技术支撑，主要由于其具备具有以下优势：高速度数据传输、传输低时延、海量接入特性、按需组网、移动边缘计算、网络泛在能力高、功耗低、传输安全性高。
在5G的推动下，一方面核心技术例如人工智能、大数据与云计算、物联网以及区块链技的产品可以快速落地为新一代物流服务；另一方面，物流架构中引入5G作为关键传输层技术，由于其无缝接入特性使得其他通信技术的业务可以被有效接入和融合。
5G在新一代物流行业中有很多应用场景，比较常见的是全自动化运输、智能仓储还有增强现实应用等等。全自动化运输包括无人车快递运输、无人机配送等等，因为5G的低时延特性，这类场景在新一代物流中很常见；智能仓储场景得益于5G的海量接入特性，大量物联网设备将被无缝接入仓储环境中，形成智能分拣、无人仓储以及智能佩戴等等应用；增强现实技术实现的场景包括协助员工完成分拣，协助快递员识别门牌号等等。
这些应用场景对于上游企业和广大用户可以体验到更高的服务质量，当然需要企业投入更多的硬件资源，国家制定更加合理的法律约束，例如自动化驾驶相关的交通法规。
另外，5G在新一代物流行业中也有一些特殊的场景，以5G加速的物流数据计算平台场景为例，在物流运输过程中，GPS导航系统可以通过5G获取远程云物流平台提供的信息数据进行路径规划和故障避免。
在冷链供应的物流体系中，节点可以通过5G连接远程云物流架构实现温度调控和物品跟踪；在物流供应链中，很多物流服务人员都需要使用终端设备，5G可以通过大数据中心和云计算服务实现即时分析，为客户提供更加全面的物流服务；物流中有很多嵌入式设备，基于5G和数据计算平台都可以对现实场景及时反馈，例如无人机配送。
5G促进了物流大数据和云计算平台的发展，海量数据的来源将变得更加广泛，不仅仅是上层应用中，更会是任意一个物流节点，这些数据都可以被上传云端数据库，同时能够被及时更新。
所以，在5G的作用下，无论是下游的物流企业还是上游的电商企业，还是作为客户的广大消费群体，既是数据的产生者，也是数据的搬运者，更是数据的得益者。
从这一点论述，5G显然可以提升新一代物流行业的服务质量和公信力。当然，虽然5G可以促进物流大数据和云计算平台的高效运转，但是只能从数据传输质量角度发挥作用，还需要大数据存储策略和云计算服务方案的高效执行，才能有所保障。
另外，数据安全一直是各行业关注的问题，物流也不例外，任何一家电商平台无论在PC端和移动端，还是后台系统都会有很多数据保护算法为相关应用护航。
5G因为具有高带宽特性，使得区块链能够更为高效地完成秘钥计算和数据处理，和上游的电商平台的安全方案一起维护物流体系的安全，能够使得物流企业和消费用户以及电商企业安心运转。
基于5G支撑的区块链技术能够真实可靠地记录和传递物流过程产生的资金信息、产品信息以及物流位置信息，5G技术可以保证信息传递过程的实时性和高效性，提升行业整体效率。
从这一角度讲，区块链技术维护了整个物流关系产业链的安全，促进了行业的发展，但是区块链应用对于硬件要求较高，例如需要使用到并行和分布式计算等等。推进物流企业的基础设施和计算机资源建设是目前此应用场景急需关心的问题。
Of course, we believe it is not a process 5G easy, and it will enter our roughly along the curve to the application envisaged logistics, and gradually play its high bandwidth, mass access, low latency advantages, to create more efficient for us logistics scene.
In the just-concluded two sessions, on behalf of some experts proposed the use of the Internet 5G technology industry. Well, we can not for the logistics industry is the industry-standard Internet to learn the logistics of Internet development, to better serve upstream and downstream industry chain, which is worthy of in-depth study of a long-term issue.
On this occasion I would like to suggest, the Central Committee of Things equipment to play a greater leadership role in our logistics information exchange and sharing technology National Engineering Laboratory actively cooperate with the body of the joint research institutes, technical experts, business models, etc., around 5G industry to promote the application of technology, to jointly build a dynamic open ecosystem research, better time to give wisdom to seize the 5G logistics development of new opportunities and new space.
In recent years, at the urging of emerging technologies, big data, cloud computing, IoT, the traditional supply chain has been unable to meet the needs of enterprise development, business transformation, innovation is imperative to upgrade. Wisdom, digital, visual development of the industry supply chain has become the main track! And, according to MHI and Deloitte jointly released report shows that 80% of companies believe that the digital supply chain over the next five years will be dominated, 16% of enterprises believe that the digital supply chain has been dominant.
Reprinted from East News
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