1. Multiple-choice question
1. When Li was writing a literature review, he found that there were different versions of many documents, and the page numbers and even the division of volumes were inconsistent between different versions. Among the following options, the correct way for Li to deal with it is ( )
Give a clear indication
of the source of the quoted text or point of view
. Cover up the reference as
the original reference. During the review, it was found that there are different versions of many documents, and the page numbers and even the division of volumes between different versions are not consistent. At this time, the source of the cited text or viewpoint should be clearly marked
2. Among the following options, the one that does not belong to the full-text database is ( )
Springerlink
HowNet
ScienceDirect
web of science
Your answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: WOS platform is an abstract database
3. Among the following options, the option about "signature" is wrong or wrong behavior is ( ) The
student will publish the lecture notes that the tutor helped the tutor organize after the lecture without the permission of the tutor, and
cannot change the signature at will
. And do not directly provide materials and viewpoints, should not require signatures and co-authored works should be co-signed, and the order of signatures should be
arranged according to the contribution to the work
.
It is a wrong act of signing the speeches that have been assisted by the tutor to publish in his own name
4. Science and technology ethics are the ethical norms and codes of conduct between scientific researchers and collaborators, subjects and the ecological environment. Among the following options, behaviors that violate scientific and technological ethics are ( )
defrauding scientific research resources,
engaging in deceit, subject research with potential ecological risks , misuse of scientific research funds Your answer: C Reference answer: C Answer explanation: Subject research with
potential ecological risks is a violation of scientific and technological ethics the behavior of
5. Among the following options, the statement about "academic innovation" is wrong ( )
Any academic monograph with innovative content must cite a certain number of relevant references,
as long as the theory proposed is of great innovation, even if it is not convincing It has nothing to do with the factual basis and theoretical demonstration.
Innovation is not achieved overnight, but a process that requires long-term accumulation, in-depth thinking and repeated
experiments
. Answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: Any point of view must be based on solid factual basis, after theoretical demonstration
6. SCI refers to ( )
Chinese Science Citation Index
Science Citation Index
Social Science Citation Index
International Science Citation Index
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: SCI refers to Science Citation Index Science Citation Index
7. Among the following options, the "deliberate error" in scientific research is ( ) The
academic value of the research results is not high due to their own ability problems.
After obtaining the consent of others, the unpublished works of others are cited.
The calculation results are inaccurate due to operational errors
Falsifying image data in order to obtain expected conclusions
Your answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer explanation: Forging image data in order to obtain expected conclusions is an intentional error.
8. Which of the following descriptions about the SCI Author Citation Index is incorrect ( ).
The index is arranged alphabetically by
author name of the citation Authors in the index are sorted by surname first and first name last The
index does not list author names
Citations by the same author in the index are listed in order of publication time
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
answer parsing: null
9. Among the following options, the behavior that does not belong to "academic anomie" is ( )
A scholar reorganizes his published articles into one article for publication due to too many
requests for manuscripts. Others write papers for publication and awards.
A doctoral student’s paper is published in Journal A and published again in Journal B.
A scholar sorts out manuscripts published in unpublished academic conference proceedings and publishes them in official journals
. Answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: The manuscript published in the academic conference proceedings that has not been officially published is published in an official journal after sorting out, which is not an academic anomie
10. Which of the following statements about essay writing is correct ( )
The longer the sentence in the essay, the more professional it is.
Try to use beautiful and gorgeous vocabulary. You can use popular
words on the Internet at will, and there is no need to make notes
. The language expression should be concise and the semantics should be clear.
Your answer : D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: When writing a paper, the language expression should be concise and the semantics should be precise
11. Which of the following statements about "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Indicate the source of the cited documents to the readers,
which may be materials that have never been read,
and explain the reliability of the argumentation materials
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
Answer analysis: References are the need for intellectual property protection, to the readers Indicate the source of the cited documents and explain the reliability of the demonstration materials.
12. Which of the following is not a characteristic of academic papers ( ).
Literary,
artistic,
scientific,
and innovative
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: Academic papers are literary, readable, innovative, scientific, and theoretical.
13. Which of the following is not a way of presenting academic achievements ( )
Reading notes,
dissertations ,
conference papers ,
journal papers
Your answer: A Reference answer: A
Answer analysis: Reading notes are not a way of presenting academic achievements.
14. In the thesis, student Zhao adopted other people's discussion, absorbed and utilized other people's research results, but deliberately did not list them as notes or references. This kind of behavior belongs to ( )
excessive citation ,
hidden references ,
appropriate citations, citing
irrelevant documents Listed as notes or references, are hidden references.
15. Which of the following types of documents ( ) do the table of contents, abstracts and indexes belong to?
Primary document
Secondary document
Three document
Zero document
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: Secondary document is also called secondary document, which is the product of primary document processing and sorting, that is, disordered primary document external characteristics such as title, author, source, etc., or compress its content into an introduction, abstract or abstract, and order it according to a certain discipline or specialty, such as catalogs, abstracts, magazines (including Brief search publications), etc.
16. Among the following options, behaviors that do not belong to "academic misconduct" are ( )
Plagiarizing other people's academic achievements,
damaging other people's copyrights
, making mistakes due to their own research level and ability,
intentionally making false statements in their research
Your answer: C Reference Answer: C
Answer analysis: Mistakes due to one’s own research level and ability are not considered academic misconduct
17. Which of the following retrieval tools can be used to obtain statistical data over the years ( ).
Dictionary
Encyclopedia
Yearbook
Newspaper
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
Answer explanation: The yearbook mainly collects the full text of various statistical data documents of the central government, local governments, industries and enterprises over the years.
18. Among the following options, behaviors that do not belong to "academic misconduct" are ( )
Deliberately delaying the review and evaluation time of other people's scientific research projects or achievements
Participating in review and review work that has nothing to do with their own majors
Lack of innovation
in papers Competing projects or results Obstacles set up by the review
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
Answer analysis: The lack of innovation in the paper is due to your own research level and ability, not academic misconduct
19. Which of the following statements about citing "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Indicate the source of cited documents to readers Explain
the reliability of the argumentation materials
It may be materials that the author has not directly read
Your answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: null
20. Forging or falsifying data, documents, and fabricating facts are ( ) behaviors. Academic
incompetence , academic
misconduct ,
academic fraud , and academic corruption
. End behavior
2. Multiple-choice questions
1. About the conference documents, the correct statement is ( ).
Conference literature is the result of academic conferences.
There are few types of publications, and it is easier to collect.
Many conference literature releases are irregular and irregular, and need to be closely tracked. They must
reflect the latest scientific research results in a timely manner.
Your answer: ACD Reference answer: ACD
Answer analysis: Conference database mainly Include important conferences and literature published at international conferences held in China.
2. Which of the following are secondary documents ( ).
Manual
Abstracts
Catalog
Title
Books
Your answer: BCD Reference answer: BCD
Answer analysis: Secondary documents are also called secondary documents, which are the products after processing and sorting out the primary documents, that is, the external characteristics of the disordered primary documents such as the title Name, author, source, etc., or compress its content into a brief introduction, abstract or abstract, and order it according to a certain discipline or specialty to form a document form, such as catalogs, abstract magazines (including brief search publications) ) etc.
3. What are the types of Chinese patents? ( ).
Invention patents
Utility model patents
Appearance design patents
Technical innovation patents
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC
answer analysis: In China, according to the patent law, the protection objects can be divided into the following three types: (1) Invention patents, inventions refer to products, method or its improvement; (2) utility model patent, which refers to a new technical solution suitable for practical use proposed for the shape, structure or combination of the product; (3) appearance design patent, Appearance design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing to the shape, pattern, color or combination of a product and is suitable for industrial application.
4. For degree applicants or degree recipients, the degree evaluation committee can make the following actions: ( )
Suspend degree awarding,
revoke degree awarding,
not grant degree,
cancel graduation qualification
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC
Answer analysis: For degree applicants or Degree holders can suspend degree conferment, not confer degree or revoke degree conferment respectively;
5. Academic exchanges or debates should not include ( )
pointing out other people’s wrong views,
expressing personal opinions,
personally attacking or defaming others based on personal reasons, and
mixing other non-academic topics
Your answer: CD Reference answer: CD
Answer analysis: Academic exchanges or debates should not include personal attacks or defamation of others based on personal reasons, or other non-academic topics.
6. Among the following options, what belongs to the publication of research results or scientific misconduct in publishing is ( ) The
same research results are submitted to multiple publishing institutions, and
the research results based on the same data set or data subset are published in the form of multiple papers Publication
Slightly revised and published essentially the same research
Repeated publication phenomenon (such as different titles, same author and content)
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer explanation: The four options all belong to the scientific publication of research results or publishing misconduct
7. When the search results are too few and you want to expand the search scope, the method you can use is ( ). (Check)
Use synonyms
Use synonyms
Use related words
Use antonyms
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC
Answer analysis: When the search results are zero or too few, you need to expand the scope of your search. The usual method is to use synonyms, synonyms and related words.
8. In addition to forgery, tampering, plagiarism and other academic misconduct, publishers usually also pay attention to misconduct including ( )
long research cycle,
multiple submissions of one manuscript
, repeated publication
, improper signature
Your answer: BCD Reference answer: BCD
answer analysis: In addition to academic misconduct such as forgery, tampering, and plagiarism, publishers usually also pay attention to the following behaviors: multiple submissions of one manuscript, repeated publication, improper signature
9. The following methods of document reading are ( )
skimming
selective reading
accuracy
extended reading
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: ABCD belongs to
10. Normally, the dissertation should include ( )
personal hobbies,
references, catalog
,
abstract
Your answer: BCD Reference answer: BCD
Answer analysis: The dissertation should usually include: thesis cover, table of contents, abstract in Chinese and English , introduction, text, references, acknowledgments, and a signed "Declaration of Originality of the Paper", etc.
11. Under normal circumstances, a valuable document should ( )
provide a new perspective and analysis framework,
reveal new influencing factors
, overturn the known, correct the mistakes of the predecessors,
and be similar to the existing research
. Your answer: ABC reference answer: ABC
answer analysis: Under normal circumstances, the evaluation of the value of a document can be judged based on whether it provides a new perspective and analysis framework, whether it reveals new influencing factors, whether it overturns the known, and corrects the mistakes of the predecessors.
12. Which of the following are the characteristics of patent documents ( ).
Novel content, wide range
, detailed content, strong operability
, rapid publication, uniform format,
providing economic, technical and legal information
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: patent documents have novel content, wide range, detailed content and operability It has the characteristics of strong sex, rapid publication, unified form, and integration of technical, legal, and economic information.
13. Which of the following are the characteristics of a dissertation ( ).
Strong professionalism,
strong knowledge, strong
artistry, strong
originality
Your answer: ABD Reference answer: ABD
Answer analysis: null
14. Which of the following methods can be used for extended reading ( ).
Author knowledge network node
Institution knowledge network node
References
Citations
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer resolution: null
15. Regarding the references, which of the following statements is correct ( ).
When citing different types of references, you should pay attention to the different standards and requirements of the citation format. The
writing style of the references cannot be changed at will, and must be carefully formatted according to the standards. You
can cite documents that you have never read before.
Foreign language documents do not need to be marked Quote
Your answer: AB Reference answer: AB
Answer analysis: the specification of references
3. True or False Questions
1. Application materials, academic achievements and basic information of non-confidential scientific research projects should be disclosed in an appropriate manner. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer explanation: Non-confidential information should be disclosed in an appropriate manner
2. If the copyright owner submits a manuscript to a newspaper or periodical agency, but does not receive a notification from the newspaper agency to publish the manuscript within 15 days from the date of publication, or does not receive a notification from the periodical agency to publish the manuscript within 60 days from the date of publication, The same work can be submitted to other newspapers and periodicals. Unless otherwise agreed by both parties.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference Answer: Incorrect
Answer Analysis: If you have not received a notification from the journal to publish the manuscript within 30 days from the date of publication...
3. You can use your own fabricated data when writing a thesis.
Correct
False
Your answer: False Reference answer: False
Answer analysis: You cannot fabricate data.
4. When the paper is submitted, it can be published as long as the editor-in-chief of the journal agrees.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect
Answer analysis: After submission, it needs to pass the preliminary review, external review (peer review), and final review before it can be published
5. The abstract of the paper generally includes research background/purpose, research content/object, research methods, research results, etc.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer resolution: null
6. Scientific research personnel are free to use the work results of others, which does not constitute plagiarism.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect
Answer explanation: Scientific researchers are not allowed to use other people's work results at will, which is plagiarism.
7. H index is a new method to evaluate academic achievement. The h-index of a scientific researcher means that he has at most h papers that have been cited at least h times. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
answer Analysis: H index (H index) is a hybrid index proposed by physicist Jorge E. Hirsch of the University of California, San Diego in 2005 The method of quantitatively evaluating the academic achievements of researchers can be used to evaluate the quantity and level of academic output of researchers.
8. The articles written by the author based on his own work and research results are secondary documents.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Wrong Reference answer: Wrong
Answer explanation: The article written by the author based on his own work and research results is a document.
9. When the author submits a manuscript to the periodical publishing unit, he only grants the publication right and compilation right of the work to the periodical publishing unit. To obtain the exclusive publishing right of the paper, the periodical publishing unit should sign a copyright transfer agreement with the author according to the prescribed procedures.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer resolution: null
10. Use a professional search method to find the papers of four teachers of Wuhan University (Wan Xiaoxia, Liu Xia, Gong Furong, Wang Tongshang) on HowNet. The search method should be: AU = (Gong Furong+Liu Xia+Wan Xiaoxia+ Wang Tongshang) AND AF % Wuhan University
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
answer analysis: AU = (Gong Furong+Liu Xia+Wan Xiaoxia+Wang Tongshang) AND AF % Wuhan University, you can retrieve Wan Xiaoxia, Liu Related papers of four teachers from Wuhan University, Xia, Gong Furong and Wang Tongshang.
11. Master and doctoral dissertations can be retrieved in CNKI China Knowledge Network. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer analysis: You can search master and doctoral dissertations in CNKI HowNet
12. "Science and Technology Ethics" refers to the ideology and code of conduct for the relationship between man and society, man and nature, and man and man in scientific and technological innovation activities. .
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
answer Explanation: "Science and Technology Ethics" refers to the ideology and code of conduct for the relationship between man and society, man and nature, and man and man in scientific and technological innovation activities. The community should adhere to the common values, social responsibility and code of conduct.
13. After receiving the rejected manuscript, if the author does not pay attention to the return and review, and the revision is perfunctory, then the chance for the reviewer to re-review is very slim.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer analysis: After receiving the rejected manuscript, if the author does not pay attention to the return and repair review, and the revision is perfunctory, then the chance for the reviewer to re-review is very slim.
14. Documents in foreign languages cannot be used as references.
Correct
False
Your answer: False Reference answer: False
Answer analysis: Foreign language documents can be used as references.
15. In Wang's article, the proportion of citing other people's words far exceeds his own argumentation. This behavior is allowed.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect
Answer Explanation: It is a violation of academic citation rules to quote other people's texts more than your own argument.