1. Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following options is not a core periodical ( )
"Chinese Social Sciences"
"Journal of Renmin University of China"
"Journal of Nanjing University"
"reader"
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
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Answer analysis: core journals are the main journals of a certain discipline. Generally, it refers to professional journals that contain a large amount of professional information, high quality, can represent the development level of professional disciplines, and are valued by readers of this discipline.
2. When searching for documents, the meaning of the logical search term "or" used is ( )
give, sum
or
does not contain
except
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
collect
Answer analysis: Select the advanced search button on the right side of the search bar on the home page of HowNet, and then there are two drop-down box options on the left side of the author and document source, which are and, or, and not. The meaning of or is or, that is, a union
3. Which of the following statements about "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Point the reader to the source of the reference
can be material that has never been read
Explain the reliability of the supporting materials
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: references are needed for the protection of intellectual property rights, indicating the source of the cited documents to readers, and explaining the reliability of the demonstration materials.
4. Which of the following retrieval tools can be used to obtain statistical data over the years ( ).
dictionary
encyclopedia
yearbook
newspaper
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: The yearbook mainly collects the full text of various statistical data documents of the central government, local governments, industries and enterprises over the years.
5. Academic norms are established within the academic community ( )
Dispensable requirements
Conscious restraint mechanism
political constraints
moral coercion
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer Analysis: Academic norms are a conscious restraint mechanism built within the academic community
6. Which of the following documents is a tertiary document ( ).
Standard Document
Thesis
review
abstract
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: Tertiary literature refers to the product of extensive and in-depth analysis and research on relevant primary and secondary literature. People often refer to this type of literature as the result of "information research", including reviews and special reviews. , Disciplinary Annual Summary, Progress Report, Data Booklet, Progressive Publications, and Literature Guide, etc.
7. The conclusion of the novelty search has a lot to do with the provided search term or search formula. If a region or species is added, it is likely that a non-novel research will be identified as an innovative achievement. Among the following options, the correct solution is ( )
continue the original way
Expand the scope and time of novelty search, conduct peer review and discuss the results
By default it is an innovative achievement
give up checking
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: The conclusion of the novelty search has a lot to do with the provided search term or search formula. If a region or species is added, it is likely that a non-novel research will be identified as an innovative achievement. The correct solution is to expand the scope and time of the novelty search, conduct peer reviews, and discuss the results.
8. Academic achievements refer to those obtained by people through scientific research activities, such as experimental observation, investigation and research, comprehensive analysis, research and development, production assessment and a series of mental and physical labor, and have been reviewed or appraised by peer experts, or published publicly. Published in academic journals, confirmed to have certain ( ) innovative results.
Academic significance or practical value
economic benefits
commercial value
Qualifications
Your answer: A
Reference answer: A
collect
Answer analysis: Academic achievements refer to people's scientific research activities, such as experimental observation, investigation and research, comprehensive analysis, research and development, production assessment and a series of mental and physical labor, and have been reviewed or identified by peer experts, or in the Published in open academic journals, confirming innovative results with certain academic significance or practical value.
9. In the thesis, student Zhao adopted other people's discussion, absorbed and utilized other people's research results, but deliberately did not list them as notes or references. This behavior belongs to ( )
overquote
hidden references
Appropriate citation
Citing irrelevant literature
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
collect
Answer analysis: The paper adopts other people's discussion, absorbs and utilizes other people's research results, but deliberately does not list them as notes or references, which is a hidden reference.
10. Which of the following descriptions about the SCI Author Citation Index is incorrect ( ).
Index sorted alphabetically by citation author name
Authors in the index are sorted by surname first, first name last
Indexes do not list author names
Citations by the same author in the index are arranged in order of publication time
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer resolution: null
11. Which of the following documents is a secondary document ( ).
patent documents
Table of contents
Conference literature
Degree Documents
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
collect
Answer analysis: Secondary documents, also known as secondary documents, are the products of primary documents after processing, that is, describing the external characteristics of disordered primary documents such as title, author, source, etc., or compressing their contents Into the form of introduction, abstract or abstract, and ordering according to certain disciplines or professions, such as catalogs, abstract magazines (including introductory retrieval publications), etc.
12. A collection of data consisting of at least one type of document and meeting the needs of a specific purpose or a specific data processing system, called ( ).
database
Record
document
field
Your answer: A
Reference answer: A
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Answer analysis: a collection of data consisting of at least one type of document and meeting the needs of a specific purpose or a specific data processing system is called a database
13. Among the following options, the behavior that does not belong to "academic anomie" is ( )
Due to too many manuscripts, a scholar had no choice but to reorganize his published articles into one article for publication
A scholar is busy with work, so he finds someone else to write a paper for publication and awards
A doctoral student's thesis was published in Journal A and republished in Journal B
A scholar organizes the manuscripts published in the unpublished academic conference proceedings and publishes them in official journals
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
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Answer analysis: The manuscript published in the unpublished academic conference proceedings is published in an official journal after sorting out, which is not an academic anomie
14. Which of the following statements about citing "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Point the reader to the source of the reference
Explain the reliability of the supporting materials
Can be material not directly read by the author
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
collect
Answer resolution: null
15. In the ethical principles of scientific research, scientific and technological workers should adhere to the objectivity of scientific research, and put an end to deliberate fabrication, falsification and misinterpretation of research results, referring to ( )
Principle of good faith
principle of responsibility
The principle of fairness
principle of prudence
Your answer: A
Reference answer: A
collect
Answer analysis: In the ethical principles of scientific research, scientific and technological workers should adhere to the objectivity of scientific research, and prevent deliberate fabrication, fraud and misinterpretation of research results, which refers to the principle of good faith
16. Published an abstract or preliminary report in one journal, and submitted the full text to another journal for publication. Such behavior( )
belongs to plagiarism
Belonging to multiple submissions
Meet academic norms
belong to the long-term vision
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: After publishing an abstract or preliminary report in one journal, but submitting the full text to another journal for publication, this behavior does not belong to multiple submissions of one manuscript and conforms to academic norms.
17. Among the following options, the behavior that violates the academic principle of honesty and trustworthiness is ( )
Maintain impartiality and independence in the research process
Individuals who have made errors in their published research but have chosen not to publicly acknowledge them for the sake of personal reputation
Rigorous attitude when evaluating other people's academic achievements
When commenting on other people's scientific research results, they should be based on the principle of objectivity and fairness, without any personal emotions
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: Honesty and trustworthiness are the premise to ensure the reliability of academic achievements, and academic research should be done on the premise of honesty and trustworthiness.
18. Literature is a record of human knowledge ( ).
carrier
the paper
CD
disk
Your answer: A
Reference answer: A
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Answer analysis: Literature: A carrier of human knowledge recorded by technical means such as text, graphics, symbols, audio, and video, or understood as knowledge solidified on a certain material carrier, or understood as a general term for all social historical materials in ancient and modern times.
19. For scientific research with human beings as test objects, except for the needs of some research methods (mainly for medical psychology research), all experiments must be carried out under the premise of the subjects or their legal representatives ( ).
get paid
general understanding
informed and agreed
unaware
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: For scientific research on human beings, except for the needs of some research methods (mainly for medical psychology research), all experiments must be carried out with the knowledge and consent of the subjects or their legal representatives.
20. Which of the following types of documents do the table of contents, abstracts and indexes belong to ( ).
primary document
secondary literature
three documents
zero literature
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
collect
Answer analysis: Secondary documents, also known as secondary documents, are the products of primary documents after processing, that is, describing the external characteristics of disordered primary documents such as title, author, source, etc., or compressing their contents Into the form of introduction, abstract or abstract, and ordering according to certain disciplines or professions, such as catalogs, abstract magazines (including introductory retrieval publications), etc.
2. Multiple Choice Questions
1. Regarding the publication of academic achievements, which of the following statements is correct ( )
Do not submit the same research results to multiple publishing institutions for repeated publication
Substantially the same research results must not be published in a modified form
Academic papers that enrich 50% or more of the data published for the first time can be republished
If the paper is included in the collection of papers after it is published publicly, it is not necessary to indicate the source of the paper
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer analysis: If the paper is published in the collection of papers, the source of the paper must be indicated.
2. The three main functions of conference documents are ( ).
Information base function
guide function
Comprehensive function
profit function
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer Analysis: The functions of conference documents are information base function, guiding function and comprehensive function
3. The three retrieval logical relationships commonly used in advanced retrieval are ( )
and
or
not
either
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer analysis: when using advanced search for literature search, the available search logical relationship is and/or/not
4. Among the following options, which belongs to the publication of research results or scientific misconduct during publication is ( )
Submit the same research results to multiple publishing institutions
Publish research results based on the same data set or data subset as multiple thesis works
Subsequent publication of essentially the same study with minor modifications
Duplicate publications (e.g. different titles, same author and content)
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
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Answer analysis: The four options all belong to the publication of research results or scientific misconduct in publication
5. Academic misconduct generally includes ( )
plagiarism
fake
quote
tamper
Your answer: ABD
Reference answer: ABD
collect
Answer analysis: correct citation is not academic misconduct
6. When conducting literature search on CNKI, there are methods to narrow down the scope of the search: ( ) (verification)
Restricted sources of literature
Limit Document Type
restricted subject areas
Restricted Document Authors
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
collect
Answer analysis: The methods that can achieve the effect of narrowing the search scope and improving the precision rate include: limiting the source of documents, limiting the type of documents, limiting the field of study, limiting the authors of the documents, etc.
7. On the author knowledge network node page of CNKI China National Knowledge Network, the information that can be obtained includes ( )
Author's Areas of Concern
Author literature
Authors receive support funds
Author's home address details
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer Analysis: The author’s contact information cannot be queried on HowNet
8. Which of the following options belongs to the Chinese full-text database is ( )
cnki.net
CSSCI Chinese Social Science Citation Database
Wanfang
Vip
Your answer: ACD
Reference answer: ACD
collect
Answer analysis: CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database and CSSCI Chinese Social Science Citation Database are Chinese abstract databases.
9. Which of the following are the types of references commonly used in papers ( ).
Monograph M
Newspaper N
Journal J
Patent P
Standard S
Your answer: ABCDE
Reference answer: ABCDE
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Answer analysis: commonly used reference types (marked by single letters): monograph M, newspaper N, periodical J, patent document P, compilation G, ancient book O, technical standard S, etc.
10. Knowledge network nodes of what content can be checked for a document.
author
Key words
mechanism
fund
in conclusion
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
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Answer analysis: Documents mainly include knowledge network nodes such as full text, author, institution, fund, and keywords. Through knowledge network nodes, you can further understand the literature, subject areas, research hotspots, research authors, etc. related to the topic.
11. In the event of multiple submissions of one manuscript, the relevant journals may take the following sanction or penalty measures ( )
Reject multiple submissions to the journal within a certain period of time
Publish a statement about the author's multiple contributions in the journal and include it on the table of contents page
Possibility of reporting multiple submissions in journals of a particular professional group
The author's institution may be notified
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
collect
Answer analysis: If the behavior of multiple submissions of one manuscript has actually occurred (that is, the article has been published), the relevant journals may take the following sanction or punishment measures: (1) within a certain period of time, reject the author of multiple submissions to the journal Submission; (2) Publish a statement on the author's multiple contributions in the journal, and include it in the table of contents page, so as to be included in the retrieval system (such as the Medline database of the National Library of Medicine) for peer retrieval; (3) may be in In the publications of a specific professional group, the behavior of multiple submissions of one manuscript shall be notified; (4) the author's unit may be notified.
12. In the process of collecting and processing data, the wrong way of student Sun is ( )
Feel free to change the data to match your own desired results
Fabricating data because there is not enough data
Organize and analyze based on existing data
Deliberate deletion of valid data
Your answer: ABD
Reference answer: ABD
collect
Answer analysis: For the collected data, do not tamper with it at will; do not intentionally fabricate/delete data
13. Which of the following belongs to document management software ( )
CNKI Research
Endnote
SPSS
origin
Your answer: AB
Reference answer: AB
collect
Answer analysis: AB belongs to literature management software
14. When the search results are too few and you want to expand the search scope, the method you can use is ( ). (check all)
use synonyms
use synonyms
use related words
use antonyms
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
collect
Answer analysis: When the search results are zero or too few, it is necessary to expand the scope of the search. The usual method is to use synonyms, near synonyms and related words.
15. Regarding the references, which of the following statements is correct ( ).
When citing different types of references, attention should be paid to the different standards and requirements for their citation formats
The writing style of the references should not be changed at will, but should be carefully typeset according to the standard
Can cite literature that you have never read
Foreign language documents do not need to be indexed
Your answer: AB
Reference answer: AB
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Answer Analysis: Specification of References
3. True or False Questions
1. When applying for the project, Mr. Wang should objectively explain the research significance and value of the applied topic, and honestly express the research plan and implementation plan.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: The authenticity and reliability of the project application materials is the basic condition to ensure the fair and equitable distribution of scientific research resources.
2. The comprehensive impact factor refers to the total number of citations of the citable documents published by the journal in the previous two years in the statistical year/the total number of citable documents published by the journal in the previous two years.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: comprehensive statistical sources: mainly refers to the comprehensive statistics of literature and science, and the statistical source documents of scientific and technological periodicals and humanities and social science periodicals.
3. During data collection, secondary processing and tampering can be performed on the original data, so that the collected data meet the expected standards.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
collect
Answer analysis: It is a serious scientific research misconduct to perform secondary processing and tampering on the original data during data collection, so that the collected data loses its authenticity
4. After receiving a rejection from a journal, Gao submitted the article to other journals. This behavior does not violate academic norms and technology ethics.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: Gao, after receiving a rejection from a journal, submitted the article to other journals. This kind of behavior does not belong to multiple submissions of one manuscript, and does not violate academic norms and scientific and technological ethics.
5. Knowing that there are problems with the feasibility of the topic selection, the scientific research personnel still deliberately conceal or insist on carrying out the topic, which is a kind of dishonest behavior.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: Knowing that there is a problem with the feasibility of the topic, the scientific researcher still deliberately conceals or insists on carrying it out, which is a kind of dishonest behavior
6. Xiao Ming finds some interesting pictures or illustrations on the Internet. He can directly copy the pictures to the paper without writing the name of the artist or photographer or website information.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
collect
Answer analysis: The tabular data, pictures and other materials appearing in the paper need to mark the source of the information
7. Contents involving innovation and research significance in the introduction can be directly copied from the abstract.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer analysis: The content of the introduction that involves innovation and research significance should not have the same content as the abstract.
8. HowNet research platform can only manage Chinese documents.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
collect
Answer resolution: null
9. Those who are helpful to the research but have no substantive contributions can express their gratitude at the end of the article, but cannot sign in the publication.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: Those who are helpful to the research but have no substantive contributions can express their gratitude, but they cannot be signed in the publication.
10. The title of the paper usually contains the core information of the research topic, and the author needs to use appropriate keywords and phrases to express the research content.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: The title of the paper usually contains the core information of the research topic, and the author needs to use appropriate keywords and phrases to express the research content.
11. It is academic misconduct to translate the full text of foreign language documents published by others into Chinese, and sign your own name for submission.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: It is academic misconduct to translate the full text of foreign language documents published by others into Chinese, and sign your own name for submission.
12. The format of reference description [D] means dissertation
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer resolution: null
13. The articles written by the author based on his own work and research results are secondary documents.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer analysis: The article written by the author based on his own work and research results is a document.
14. Non-confidential scientific research project application materials, academic achievements and basic information should be disclosed in an appropriate manner. ( )
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer Analysis: Non-confidential information should be disclosed in an appropriate manner
15. "Science and Technology Ethics" refers to the thought and code of conduct for the relationship between man and society, man and nature, and man and man in scientific and technological innovation activities. .
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
collect
Answer analysis: "Science and Technology Ethics" refers to the thought and code of conduct of the relationship between man and society, man and nature, and man and man in scientific and technological innovation activities. It stipulates the common values, social responsibilities and behaviors that scientific and technological workers and scientific communities should adhere to specification.