Full score answer sheet 2022 "Postgraduate scientific research literacy improvement" series of public lectures online evaluation

2022 "Postgraduate Scientific Research Literacy Improvement" Series Public Welfare Lecture Online Evaluation
1. Multiple-choice question
1. ( ) After the main text, there must be an acknowledgment to express to teachers, classmates and other people who have contributed to the paper.
Conference papers
, dissertations
, academic papers,
scientific and technical reports
Your answer: B Reference answer: B Collection
Answer analysis: After the main text of the dissertation, there must be an acknowledgment to express to teachers, classmates and other people who have contributed to the paper.
2. For scientific research on human beings, except for the needs of some research methods (mainly for medical psychology research), all experiments must be carried out under the premise of the subjects or their legal representatives ( ).
Obtain remuneration
Generally understand
Informed and agree
Uninformed
Your answer: C Reference answer: C Bookmark
answer analysis: In scientific research with human beings as experimental objects, except for the needs of some research methods (mainly for medical psychology research), all The experiment must be conducted with the knowledge and consent of the subjects or their legal representatives.
3. Which of the following statements about essay writing is correct ( )
The longer the sentence in the essay, the more professional it is.
Try to use beautiful and gorgeous vocabulary. You can use popular
words on the Internet at will, no need to make notes
. The language expression should be concise and the semantics should be clear.
Your answer : D Reference answer: D Favorite
Answer analysis: When writing a paper, the language expression should be concise and the semantics should be precise
4. Which of the following is not the sorting method of CNKI search results ( )
Relevance
Publication time
Author
Download
Your answer: C Reference answer: C Favorites
Answer analysis: On the home page of HowNet, you can retrieve the document results interface, which has a document sorting and screening function.
5. The following behaviors that do not violate academic norms are ( )
academic misconduct,
academic misconduct,
academic corruption ,
and low academic level.
Your answer: D. Reference answer: D. Collection
Answer analysis: low academic level is not a behavior that violates academic norms
6. Which of the following database documents is not included in the CNKI research platform ( ).
Periodical documents
Standard Master
and Ph.D.
documents Yearbook documents
Your answer: B Reference answer: B Collection
Answer analysis: The database documents of CNKI Research Platform mainly include periodicals, masters and doctorates, yearbooks, newspapers, and conferences.
7. Among the following options, the behavior that does not belong to "academic anomie" is ( )
A scholar has no choice but to reorganize his published articles into one article for publication
due to too many manuscripts. Others write papers for publication and awards.
A doctoral student’s paper is published in Journal A and published again in Journal B.
A scholar sorts out manuscripts published in unpublished academic conference proceedings and publishes them in official journals
. Answer: D Reference answer: D Collection Answer
analysis: The manuscript published in the academic conference proceedings that has not been officially published is published in an official journal after sorting out, which is not an academic anomie
8. Regarding the selection of references, the statement is wrong ( )
The selection of references should be based on the principles of originality and necessity,
no excessive citations
, no intentional concealment of citation sources
Unrelated references can be cited
Your answer: D Reference answer: D Collection
Answer analysis: Unrelated references are not allowed
9. Which of the following statements about "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Indicate the source of cited documents to readers,
which may be materials that have never been read,
and explain the reliability of the argumentation materials
Your answer: C Reference answer: C Collection
answer analysis: References are needed for intellectual property protection, give The reader indicates the source of the cited literature, indicating the reliability of the argument material.
10. Which of the following is not a characteristic of academic papers ( ).
Literary,
artistic,
scientific,
and innovative
Your answer: B Reference answer: B Collection
Answer analysis: Academic papers are literary, readable, innovative, scientific, and theoretical.
11. Which of the following is not required for a master’s thesis ( ) have
new insights
language with strong emotions accurate and
reliable data
clear logic color. 12. The citation method is a method of finding documents, it is also called ( ). Alternative method Browse method Circular method Retrospective method Your answer: D Reference answer: D Collection Answer analysis: The ins and outs of related research fields can be traced through the references in the paper.









13. A collection of data consisting of at least one type of document and meeting the needs of a specific purpose or a specific data processing system, called ( ).
Database
Record
Document
Field
Your answer: A Reference answer: A collection
Answer analysis: A data collection consisting of at least one kind of document and meeting a specific purpose or a specific data processing system is called a database
14, Among the following options, the indirect quotation ( ) is
converted into a unique expression after the author's own understanding.
Only change one or two words in other people's sentences.
Copy directly without any modification and adjustment.
Only change the structural order of the original sentence
. Answer: A Reference answer: A Collection
answer analysis: The so-called "direct quotation" means that you directly copy the exact words (whether oral or written) of another person (such as the author) and quote them , enclose it in quotation marks. The so-called "indirect quotation" means that you don't use quotation marks when declaring someone else's words, but you will give some expressions declaring other people's language, such as according to XYZ or XYZ believes that. . .
15. Among the following options, what does not belong to excessive citations is ( )
citing the same author’s work in multiple consecutive paragraphs.
The main ideas and arguments are based on citations.
In one article, citing two different documents by the same author
exceeds your own Argument
Your answer: C Reference answer: C Collection
Answer analysis: Citing two different documents of the same author in an article is not considered over-citation
II. Multiple choice questions
1. Usually, a valuable document should be ( )
Provide a new perspective and analysis framework
Reveal new influencing factors
Overthrow the known and correct the mistakes of the predecessors
Similar to existing research
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC collection
Answer analysis: Under normal circumstances, evaluate the value of a document It can be judged based on whether it provides a new perspective and analysis framework, whether it reveals new influencing factors, whether it overturns the known, and corrects the mistakes of the predecessors.
2. What are the types of Chinese patents? ( ).
Invention patents
Utility model patents
Appearance design patents
Technical innovation patents
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC Favorite
answer analysis: In China, according to the patent law, the protection objects can be divided into the following three types: (1) Invention patents, inventions refer to products (2) Utility model patents, utility models refer to new technical solutions that are suitable for practical use proposed for the shape, structure or combination of products; (3) Appearance design patents , Appearance design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing to the shape, pattern, color or combination of the product and is suitable for industrial application.
3. Which of the following are the characteristics of a dissertation ( ).
Strong professionalism,
strong knowledge, strong
artistry, strong
originality
Your answer: ABD Reference answer: ABD collection
Answer analysis: null
4. Among the following options, the significance of novelty checking is ( )
keep abreast of the research progress of relevant domestic and foreign counterparts Situation
Avoid low-level duplication
Respect for previous research results and contributions
Facilitate duplication and plagiarism
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC collection
Answer analysis: The significance of novelty search lies in keeping abreast of the research progress of relevant domestic and foreign counterparts, respecting previous research results and contributions, and avoiding low-level duplication
5. Three aspects of conference documents The main function is ( ).
Information base function
Guide function
Comprehensive function
Profit function
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC Collection
Answer analysis: The functions of conference documents are information base function, guidance function and comprehensive function
6. Normally, the elements that should be included in the opening report are ( )
The purpose and significance
of the research The objectives and assumptions
of the research The basic content and research methods of the
research The steps and schedule of the research
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD collection
Answer analysis: Usually, the elements that should be included in the opening report are researched Purpose and significance, research goals and assumptions, basic research content and research methods, research steps and schedule, etc. 7. At
present, domestic and foreign scientific research institutions define misconduct (FFP) with the following options as the core ( )
Forgery ( Fabrication)
Tampering (Falsification)
Plagiarism (Plagiarism)
Citation (citation)
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC Collection
answer analysis: At present, the definition of misconduct by domestic and foreign scientific research institutions is basically based on the following behaviors (FFP): forgery ( Fabrication), Falsification, Plagiarism
8. Among the following options, the statement about "citation" is wrong ( )
When citing the discussion in your own published articles, you must also mark the references.
When using the text in other people's research results, you must indicate the source ; but if it is charts and data, you do not need
to rearrange and combine the opinions and content in other people's achievements, and you can appear in the paper as your own research results, and you do not need to mark the source to
steal other people's original concepts, copyrighted works, etc. Definitions, methods, principles, formulas, etc., as long as they are not discovered, you can keep them for yourself Your
answer: BCD Reference answer: BCD collection
Answer analysis: When citing the discussions in your own published articles, you must also do a good job of references label. This statement is correct, and the BCD option is wrong.
9. The following misunderstood about the title of the paper is ( )
The title of the paper should be concise and clear.
The longer the title of the paper, the better.
The title of the paper should clearly express the task or problem to be solved of this research.
There is no word limit for the
title of the paper. Your answer: BD Reference answer: BD collection
Answer analysis: The title of the paper should be concise, specific, and precise, and clearly express the task or problem to be solved of this research.
10. When writing a literature review, the introduction, comments, citations and annotations of existing academic achievements should be ( ) objective, accurate, fair, and
as
many
as
possible
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC collection
Answer analysis: When writing a literature review , The introduction, comment, citation and annotation of existing academic achievements should strive to be objective, accurate and fair.
3. True or False Questions
1. The serial number and text of the illustration should be placed below the illustration.
correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct collection
Answer analysis: The serial number and text of the illustration should be placed below the illustration.
2. On the CNKI author knowledge network node page, you can not only query the published documents of the author, but also find the author's personal information, telephone address, marital status, etc.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect collection Answer analysis: The author’s contact information cannot be found
on HowNet
.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect collection
Answer explanation: Submitting the same research results to multiple publishing institutions for publication or multiple publications for publication is an act of academic misconduct.
4. Foreign language documents can be directly translated into Chinese for use without marking the source.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect collection
Answer analysis: This is an academic misconduct
5. The articles written by the author based on his own work and research results are secondary documents.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect collection
Answer explanation: The article written by the author based on his own work and research results is a document.
6. Those who are helpful to the research but have no substantive contributions can express their gratitude, but they cannot be signed in the publication.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct Collection
Answer analysis: Those who are helpful to the research but have no substantive contributions can express their gratitude, but they cannot be signed in the publication.
7. For papers first published on the Internet, the effect of the online version is equal to that of the paper version. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct collection
Answer analysis: For papers first published on the Internet, the effect of the online version is equal to that of the paper version.
8. During data collection, secondary processing and tampering can be performed on the original data, so that the collected data meet the expected standards.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect collection Answer analysis: It
is a serious scientific misconduct to perform secondary processing and tampering on the original data during data collection, thus making the collected data lose its authenticity9
1. In computer information retrieval, Boolean logic operators used to combine search terms and limit the scope of search include and, or and not. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct collection
Answer analysis: When using advanced search in CNKI for document search, the available retrieval logical relationship is and/or/not
10. When using CNKI CNKI for document search , you can use one-frame search, advanced search, author published search, etc. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference Answer: Correct Collection
Answer Analysis: When using CNKI CNKI for document search, you can use one-frame search, advanced search, author's published search, etc.
11. Establishing a reasonable knowledge management system is helpful to improve the efficiency of scientific research.
correct
wrong
Your answer: Correct reference answer: Correct collection
Answer analysis: Establishing a reasonable knowledge management system can help improve the efficiency of scientific research.
12. It is academic misconduct to translate the full text of foreign language documents published by others into Chinese, and sign your own name on the manuscript.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct collection
Answer explanation: It is academic misconduct to translate the full text of foreign language documents published by others into Chinese, and sign your own name on the manuscript.
13. In his graduation thesis, student Wu copied some expressions from his published articles, which were not included in the references. Because it is my own article, there is no plagiarism in this act.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect collection
Answer analysis: This behavior involves self-plagiarism (plagiarism)
14. The conclusion of the thesis is to further understand the research results, reflect the theoretical value, practical value and scope of application of the research results, Suggestions or prospects can be put forward; as well as key issues to be further resolved and ideas for future research.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct collection
Answer analysis: null
15. "Academic ethics" is defined as "the basic academic ethics that members of the academic community should abide by and the social responsibilities and obligations that must be assumed in academic activities. As well as a rational understanding of these moral norms after theoretical discussion."
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct collection
Answer analysis: "Academic ethics" is defined as "the basic academic ethics that members of the academic community should abide by and the social responsibilities and obligations that must be assumed in academic activities, as well as the After conducting theoretical discussions on moral norms, a rational understanding can be obtained."