1. Multiple-choice question
1. Regarding the selection of references, the wrong statement is ( )
The selection of references should be based on the principles of originality and necessity.
Cannot be over-quoted.
Cannot intentionally hide the source of the reference.
Unrelated references can be cited.
Your answer: D Reference Answer: D
Answer analysis: Unrelated references cannot be cited
2. Which of the following statements about "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Indicate the source of the cited documents to the readers,
which may be materials that have never been read,
and explain the reliability of the argumentation materials
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
Answer analysis: References are the need for intellectual property protection, to the readers Indicate the source of the cited documents and explain the reliability of the demonstration materials.
3. In order to increase the number of publications or solve the ranking problem of multiple authors, at the expense of reducing the quality of the paper, split a research into several smaller units that can be published. This behavior belongs to ( )
preemptive publication
, split publication ,
multiple submissions for one manuscript
, repeated publication
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: In order to increase the number of publications or solve the ranking problem of multiple authors, the quality of papers will be reduced. A study is divided into several smaller unit submissions that can be published. This behavior belongs to split publishing
4. The conclusion of the novelty search has a lot to do with the provided search term or search formula. If a region or species is added, it is likely that a non-novel research will be identified as an innovative achievement. Among the following options, the correct solution is ( )
to continue the original method,
expand the scope and time of novelty search, and conduct peer review. The results of the discussion
will default to innovative results
and give up novelty search
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: The conclusion of the novelty search has a lot to do with the provided search term or search formula. If a region or species is added, it is likely that a non-novel research will be identified as an innovative achievement. The correct solution is to expand the scope and time of the novelty search, conduct peer reviews, and discuss the results.
5. Which of the following descriptions about the SCI Author Citation Index is incorrect ( ).
The index is arranged alphabetically by
author name of the citation Authors in the index are sorted by surname first and first name last The
index does not list author names
Citations by the same author in the index are listed in order of publication time
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
answer parsing: null
6. The wrong format of the following references is ( ).
Journal—J
Dissertation—D
Newspaper—N
Standard—P
Your answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: Standard—S
7. The following views are wrong: ()
People who have not participated in the writing of the work cannot sign
. Cooperative works
should be jointly signed.
Completed with private funding, it should be explained in the relevant part when it is published
Your answer: C Reference answer: C
Answer analysis: academic norms cognition
8. The following presentation methods of literature-related academic achievements are
designed products
, software ,
multimedia,
and papers
. Your answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: Papers belong to the presentation methods of literature-related academic achievements.
9. A is the leader of a laboratory. In order to increase the number of papers published by everyone in the team, he often asks his team members to publish papers with each other, and puts his name on papers that he has not contributed to. At the same time, it is clearly required that all papers with mutual names in the laboratory must be signed by their own names. The behavior of A belongs to ( )
Publishing unpublished academic ideas of others
Mandatory name of published papers Deliberately
delaying the review time
Research based on the same set of data is divided into several papers and published
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: A’s behavior belongs to " Publication of papers is mandatory”
10. SCI refers to ( )
Chinese Science Citation Index
Science Citation Index
Social Science Citation Index
International Science Citation Index
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: SCI refers to Science Citation Index Science Citation Index
11. In the process of collecting and saving data, Wang made a mistake ( )
Collecting special data without authorization,
ensuring that the conditions for obtaining data are true,
refusing to artificially process the original data in order to cater to the research conclusions,
ensuring collection and preservation Integrity of experimental data
Your answer: A Reference answer: A
Answer analysis: Data collection and preservation are important links in the implementation of scientific research, and the data in the research directly affects the output of research results.
12. Which of the following is not the function of patent documents ( ).
Standard role
Legal role
Technical guidance role
Economic role
Your answer: A Reference answer: A
Answer analysis: Standard role belongs to national or international technical standards
13. For the data or research results obtained in academic exchanges or collaborative research, researchers should ( )
publish privately,
disclose privately,
publish privately,
and not disclose without consent
. Your answer: D Reference answer:
D The data or research results obtained in collaborative research should not be disclosed without the consent of the researchers
14. Academic norms are dispensable regulations constructed within the academic community.
Conscious restraint mechanism
Political restraint
Moral compulsion mechanism
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: Academic norms are A conscious restraint mechanism built within the academic community
15. Which of the following document types is a tertiary document ( ).
Guide
Conference Proceedings
Catalog
Patent Specification
Your answer: A Reference answer: A
Answer analysis: Tertiary literature refers to the comprehensive and comprehensive product after extensive and in-depth analysis and research on relevant primary and secondary literature. The literature is referred to as the output of "Intelligence Studies" and includes reviews, monographs, annual summaries of disciplines, progress reports, databooks, progressive publications, and literature guides.
16. Among the following options, the option about "signature" is wrong or wrong is ( ) The
student will publish the lecture notes that the tutor helped the tutor organize after listening to the class without the permission of the tutor, and
cannot change the signature at will
without participating in the thesis writing process. And do not directly provide materials and viewpoints, should not require signatures and co-authored works should be co-signed, and the order of signatures should be
arranged according to the contribution to the work
.
It is a wrong act of signing the speeches that have been assisted by the tutor to publish in his own name
17. Which of the following database documents is not included in the CNKI research platform ( ).
Journal documents
Standard
Master and Ph.D.
documents Yearbook documents
Your answer: B Reference answer: B
Answer analysis: The database documents of CNKI research platform mainly include periodicals, masters and doctorates, yearbooks, newspapers, and conferences.
18. Among the following options, the content that should not be included in the abstract of the paper is ( )
research method,
research purpose
, research results and conclusions,
working steps
Your answer: D Reference answer: D
Answer analysis: working steps are not included in the abstract of the paper
19. Among the following options, the statement about "academic criticism" is wrong ( )
Before academic criticism, you should carefully study the corresponding paper, be familiar with the research process of the paper, and do in-depth research on the viewpoints and methods in it
. Academic criticism should be made under the conditions of evidence, and it is not allowed to exaggerate, distort facts or make generalizations. Academic
criticism should be centered on academics, but it is also very important to examine the author's usual words and deeds.
Academic criticism should be centered on academics and based on texts. , Convince people with
reasoning Your answer: C Reference answer: C
Answer analysis: Academic criticism should be centered on academics, based on texts, and be convincing with reasoning
20. Innovative topic selection refers to ()
those topic selections that have not yet been resolved or are not completely resolved, and are expected to obtain new results of a certain value after research. They are
completely divorced from previous research topics and are mechanically repeated
topics that have been recognized by others.
Verify other people's research results
Your answer: A Reference answer: A
Answer analysis: Innovative topics refer to those topics that have not been solved or not completely solved, and are expected to obtain new results of a certain value after research
2. Multiple choice questions
1. Which of the following options belongs to the full-text database ( )
Springerlink
Wiley
EBSCO host platform
ProQest series database platform
Your answer: AC Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: Springerlink, JSTOR, EBSCO host platform, Wiley, ProQest series All database platforms are full-text databases.
2. Regarding the writing of the abstract of the paper, which of the following statements is correct is ( )
The abstract should cover the highlights and effects of the article. The
abstract can have nothing to do with the content of the main text of the article. The more
words in the abstract, the better.
The abstract should include the starting point of the article
. Your answer: AD Reference answer: AD
answer analysis: The abstract should cover the highlights and effects of the article, which is an extension of the title
3. The three main functions of conference documents are ( ).
Information base function
Guide function
Comprehensive function
Profit function
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC
Answer analysis: The functions of conference documents are information base function, guide function and comprehensive function
4. Normally, the opening report should include the following elements: ( )
The purpose and significance
of the research, the goals and assumptions of the research
, the basic content and research methods of the research,
the steps and schedule of the research
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: Usually, the elements that should be included in the opening report include the purpose and significance of the research, the objectives and assumptions of the research, the basic content and research methods of the research, the steps and schedule of the research, etc.
5. Among the following options, what belongs to the publication of research results or scientific misconduct in publication is ( ) The
same research results are submitted to multiple publishing institutions, and
the research results based on the same data set or data subset are published in the form of multiple papers Publication
Slightly revised and published essentially the same research
Repeated publication phenomenon (such as different titles, same author and content)
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer explanation: The four options all belong to the scientific publication of research results or publishing misconduct
6. Publish "three types of high-quality papers", including ()
top international or important scientific and technological journals recognized by the industry,
domestic and foreign scientific and technological journals with international influence, and
reports on top academic conferences at home and abroad
Public account
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC
answer analysis: The Ministry of Science and Technology encourages the publication of "three types of high-quality papers", including reports on top international or important scientific and technological journals recognized by the industry, and domestic and foreign scientific and technological journals with international influence at top academic conferences at home and abroad .
7. The criteria for evaluating the originality of academic papers are ( )
Proposed a unique theoretical point of view,
proposed a unique theoretical system,
proposed a unique theoretical method,
proposed a unique theoretical concept
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: The above options All meet the standards of original academic papers
8. Which types of documents can be divided according to their different processing depths ( ).
One document
Two documents
Three documents
Four documents
Your answer: ABC Reference answer: ABC
Answer analysis: null
9. For data involving privacy, it should be ( )
If the data cannot be anonymized, the personal information and experimental data must be kept separately,
as long as the real name of the experimenter is not disclosed. Those that
need to be kept anonymously should be anonymized
Treat it the same as general data
Your answer: AC Reference answer: AC
Answer resolution: AC option is the correct way to handle privacy-related data
10. The following are literature management software ( )
HowNet Research
Endnote
SPSS
origin
Your answer: AB Reference answer: AB
Answer analysis: AB belongs to literature management software
11. Although the violation of the scientific research code of conduct does not directly violate the law, it fundamentally deviates from the scientific spirit and hinders the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings, including ( ) damaging the international image of our scientific research personnel and affecting the public's trust and support for
scientific
undertakings
Corrupt collective and individual academic reputation
Waste scientific research resources
Your answer: ABCD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: The above options are all impacts of violating the scientific research code of conduct
12. Academic exchanges or debates should not include ( )
pointing out other people’s wrong views,
expressing personal opinions,
personally attacking or defaming others based on personal reasons, and
mixing other non-academic topics
Your answer: CD Reference answer: CD
Answer analysis: Academic exchanges or debates should not include personal attacks or defamation of others based on personal reasons, or other non-academic topics.
13. Which of the following are one-frame search terms of CNKI ( ).
Topic
Abstract
Keywords
Author
Literature Source
Your answer: ABCDE Reference answer: ABCDE
Answer analysis: null
14. The following methods of document reading are ( )
skimming
selective reading
accuracy
extended reading
Your answer: ABD Reference answer: ABCD
Answer analysis: ABCD belongs to
15. What kind of papers can be called excellent papers? ( )
The paper has certain research value
The paper has certain innovative significance
The paper can open up a new research direction The
paper can attract the attention of the academic
community
3. True or False Questions
1. The title of the paper usually contains the core information of the research topic, and the author needs to use appropriate keywords and phrases to express the research content.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer explanation: The title of the paper usually contains the core information of the research topic, and the author needs to use appropriate keywords and phrases to express the research content.
2. When the author submits a manuscript to the journal publishing unit, he only grants the publishing right and compilation right of the work to the journal publishing unit. To obtain the exclusive publishing right of the paper, the periodical publishing unit should sign a copyright transfer agreement with the author in accordance with the prescribed procedures.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer resolution: null
3. The function of "retrieval in results" of CNKI research platform can further narrow the scope of searching documents. ( )
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer analysis: "Search in results" is to conduct a secondary search based on the search terms in the results of the first search.
4. The format of reference description [D] indicates that the dissertation
is correct
or incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
answer Resolution: null
5. Generally speaking, if one's own paper only appropriately cites the views, arguments or content of other people's works, but does not constitute the main views, arguments or main content of one's own work, it belongs to the category of appropriate citations.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
answer Explanation: Generally speaking, in one's own papers, only a moderate amount of opinions, arguments or content in other people's works are cited, and they do not constitute the main views, arguments or main content of one's own work. fall within the category of appropriate citations.
6. An expert has a prejudice against a certain applicant or a certain reporting unit. At this time, he deliberately gives a low score to express his disagreement. This situation violates the principle of objectivity and fairness.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
answer Explanation: An expert has a prejudice against a certain applicant or a certain reporting unit, or the content of the declared project is exactly what he wants to study. At this time, he deliberately understates points, expressing disagreement, which violates the principle of objectivity and fairness.
7. After receiving the rejected manuscript, if the author does not pay attention to the return and review, and the revision is perfunctory, then the chance for the reviewer to re-review is very slim.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer analysis: After receiving the rejected manuscript, if the author does not pay attention to the return and repair review, and the revision is perfunctory, then the chance for the reviewer to re-review is very slim.
8. The serial number and text of the illustration should be placed below the illustration.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer explanation: The serial number and text of the illustration should be placed below the illustration.
9. On the CNKI author knowledge network node page, you can not only inquire about the published documents of the author, but also inquire about the author's personal information, telephone address, marital status, etc.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect
Answer explanation: The author's contact information cannot be queried on HowNet
10. Establishing a reasonable knowledge management system is helpful to improve the efficiency of scientific research.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer explanation: Establishing a reasonable knowledge management system can help improve the efficiency of scientific research.
11. The paper publications published by periodicals and magazines are faster than the Internet. ( )
Correct
False
Your answer: False Reference answer: False
Answer analysis: The process of online publication is: submission-review-online retrieval-publishing (paper publication).
12. The charts in the thesis are composed of chart number, chart title, chart body, chart notes and other elements.
Correct
Wrong
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct
Answer resolution: null
13. In order to show that he has consulted a large number of documents, Sun deliberately listed some documents that have basically nothing to do with the research content in his article.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Incorrect
answer Explanation: In order to show that he has consulted a large number of documents, the author deliberately lists some documents that are basically irrelevant to the research content; or the author did not consult at all, but directly from other people’s references or in order to show the author's research level and ability, list some irrelevant or seemingly related documents that have not been consulted at all. The above cases are citing irrelevant references.
14. The comprehensive impact factor refers to the total number of citations of the citable documents published by the journal in the previous two years in the statistical year/the total number of citable documents published by the journal in the previous two years.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Correct Reference answer: Correct Answer
analysis: Comprehensive statistical sources: mainly refers to the comprehensive statistics of literature and science, and the statistical source documents of scientific and technological periodicals and humanities and social science periodicals.
15. When choosing a topic for a dissertation, you can go your own way and choose the direction you like without considering the advice of your tutor.
Correct
Incorrect
Your answer: Incorrect Reference answer: Incorrect
Answer analysis: When choosing a topic, you should fully respect the instructor's suggestions and opinions.