1. Multiple Choice Questions
1. References are the relevant literature information resources cited for writing or editing papers and works. Generally, a list of all reference information will be presented in ( ).
Header
End of article
header
footer
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: References are the relevant literature information resources cited for writing or editing papers and books. Generally, a list of all reference information will be presented at the end of the article.
2. Regarding the selection of references, the wrong statement is ( )
The selection of references has the principles of originality and necessity
don't overquote
Cannot intentionally hide the source of the citation
Unrelated references can be cited
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
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Answer analysis: Unrelated references cannot be cited
3. Forging or tampering with data, documents, or fabricating facts is an act of ( )
poor academic performance
academic misconduct
academic fraud
academic corruption
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: Forging or tampering with data, documents, and fabricating facts are academic misconduct
4. The following correct way of indirect reference is ( )
Choose some synonyms to replace the vocabulary of the original text to use in your own article
Use your own language to express and mark relevant content in the text
Change the structural order of the original sentence so that the vocabulary of the original text remains intact
Use quotation marks to distinguish other people's opinions and works from your own articles and works
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: Using your own language to express the relevant content in the text and mark it is the correct way to refer to indirect references.
5. Among the following options, the ones that do not belong to the citation norms that should be followed in the literature review are ( ).
All cited content should not exceed 50%
The original literature should generally be cited
Comprehensive summary and analysis of existing research results
directly copy someone else's expression
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
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Answer analysis: directly copying other people's expressions is plagiarism, which does not meet the citation norms that literature reviews should abide by
6. SCI means ( )
Chinese Science Citation Index
Science Citation Index Science Citation Index
Social Sciences Citation Index
International Science Citation Index
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: SCI refers to Science Citation Index
7. Which of the following statements about essay writing is correct ( )
The longer the sentence in the paper, the more professional it is
Try to use beautiful and gorgeous vocabulary
Internet buzzwords can be used freely without annotation
The language expression should be concise and the semantics should be precise
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
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Answer analysis: When writing a paper, the language expression should be concise and the semantics should be precise
8. A encountered difficulties in choosing a topic. During private communication with B, B talked to A about a research he wanted to do recently, and at the same time talked about his research ideas. A was deeply inspired, carried out relevant research according to the research ideas proposed by B, and published a paper before B. There is also no mention of B's contribution in A's paper. A's behavior belongs to ( )
Publish unpublished academic ideas of others
Publication of papers is mandatory
Deliberately delaying the review time
Studies based on the same set of data are divided into several papers and published
Your answer: A
Reference answer: A
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Answer analysis: A's behavior belongs to "publishing unpublished academic thoughts of others"
9. In the thesis, student Zhao adopted other people's discussion, absorbed and utilized other people's research results, but deliberately did not list them as notes or references. This behavior belongs to ( )
overquote
hidden references
Appropriate citation
Citing irrelevant literature
Your answer: B
Reference answer: B
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Answer analysis: The paper adopts other people's discussion, absorbs and utilizes other people's research results, but deliberately does not list them as notes or references, which is a hidden reference.
10. The citation method is a method of finding documents, which is also called ( ).
alternate method
browsing method
round robin
Retrospective method
Your answer: D
Reference answer: D
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Answer analysis: The ins and outs of related research fields can be traced through the citations in the paper.
11. The innovative topics refer to ( )
Those unresolved or incompletely resolved topics that are expected to obtain new results of a certain value after research
Completely divorced from previous research topics
Topics recognized by others
Mechanical repeated verification of other people's research results
Your answer: A
Reference answer: A
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Answer analysis: Innovative topics refer to those topics that have not been solved or not completely solved, and are expected to obtain new results of a certain value after research
12. Which of the following is not the sorting method of CNKI search results ( )
relativity
issuing time
author
download
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: On the home page of HowNet, there is a document sorting and screening function in the document search interface.
13. Which of the following statements about "references" is incorrect ( ).
The need for intellectual property protection
Point the reader to the source of the reference
can be material that has never been read
Explain the reliability of the supporting materials
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: references are needed for the protection of intellectual property rights, indicating the source of the cited documents to readers, and explaining the reliability of the demonstration materials.
14. A is a reviewer of a certain journal, and once he received a paper that the editorial department asked him to review. He found that the study was similar to a study he was about to complete. In order to prevent the publication of the paper, A proposed revisions that the author could not complete. A's behavior belongs to ( )
Publish unpublished academic ideas of others
Publication of papers is mandatory
Intentionally delaying the review time to pre-publish
Studies based on the same set of data are divided into several papers and published
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer analysis: A's behavior belongs to "intentionally delaying the review time to pre-publish"
15. Among the following options, the statement about "academic criticism" is wrong ( )
Before academic criticism, you should carefully study the corresponding paper, be familiar with the research process of the paper, and do in-depth research on the viewpoints and methods in it
Academic criticism should be made under the condition of justification and evidence, and no exaggeration, distortion of facts or partial generalization should be allowed
Academic criticism should be centered on academics, but it is also very important to examine the author's usual words and deeds
Academic criticism should center on academics, be based on texts, and convince people with reasoning
Your answer: C
Reference answer: C
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Answer Analysis: Academic criticism should be centered on academics, based on texts, and persuade people with reasoning
2. Multiple Choice Questions
1. On the CNKI author knowledge network node page, the information that can be obtained includes ( )
Author's Areas of Concern
Author literature
Authors receive support funds
Author's home address details
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer Analysis: The author’s contact information cannot be queried on HowNet
2. Among the following options, the responsibility of the corresponding author and the first author is ( )
Ensure data accuracy
Make sure the author's signature on the paper is correct
Ensure that all authors have reviewed the final draft of the paper
Handle all communications and respond to queries
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
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Answer analysis: The responsibilities of the corresponding author and the first author include: ensuring the accuracy of the data, ensuring that there is no problem with the authorship of the paper, ensuring that all authors have reviewed the final draft of the paper, handling all communications and responding to queries
3. In the event of multiple submissions of one manuscript, the relevant journals may take the following sanction or penalty measures ( )
Reject multiple submissions to the journal within a certain period of time
Publish a statement about the author's multiple contributions in the journal and include it on the table of contents page
Possibility of reporting multiple submissions in journals of a particular professional group
The author's institution may be notified
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
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Answer analysis: If the behavior of multiple submissions of one manuscript has actually occurred (that is, the article has been published), the relevant journals may take the following sanction or punishment measures: (1) Refuse the author of multiple submissions to the journal within a certain period of time Submission; (2) Publish a statement on the author's multiple contributions in the journal, and include it in the table of contents page, so as to be included in the retrieval system (such as the Medline database of the National Library of Medicine) for peer retrieval; (3) may be in In the publications of a specific professional group, the behavior of multiple submissions of one manuscript shall be notified; (4) the author's unit may be notified.
4. Which of the following are the characteristics of the literature ( ).
knowledge information
objective materiality
manual recording
dynamic development
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
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Answer resolution: null
5. Academic papers refer to ( )
Bachelor's Thesis
Master Thesis
PhD dissertation
term work
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer analysis: Academic papers refer to bachelor's, master's and doctoral dissertations
6. At present, domestic and foreign scientific research institutions define misconduct (FFP) with the following options as the core ( )
Forgery
Tampering (Falsification)
Plagiarism
citation
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer analysis: At present, the definition of misconduct by scientific research institutions at home and abroad is basically based on the following behaviors (FFP): forgery (Fabrication), tampering (Falsification), plagiarism (Plagiarism)
7. Regarding the references, which of the following statements is correct ( ).
When citing different types of references, attention should be paid to the different standards and requirements for their citation formats
The writing style of the references should not be changed at will, but should be carefully typeset according to the standard
Can cite literature that you have never read
Foreign language documents do not need to be indexed
Your answer: AB
Reference answer: AB
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Answer Analysis: Specification of References
8. The three main functions of conference documents are ( ).
Information base function
guide function
Comprehensive function
profit function
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer Analysis: The functions of conference documents are information base function, guiding function and comprehensive function
9. Although the violation of the scientific research code of conduct does not directly violate the law, it fundamentally deviates from the scientific spirit and hinders the development of my country's scientific and technological undertakings, including ( )
Damage the international image of our country's researchers
Influencing public trust and support for scientific endeavors
tarnish the collective and individual academic reputation
waste of research resources
Your answer: ABCD
Reference answer: ABCD
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Answer Analysis: The above options all belong to the impact of violating the scientific research code of conduct
10. Among the following options, the statement about the ranking of article authors is correct ( )
Generally, they should be arranged in order of actual contribution and responsibility
The implementer of the general experiment and the author of the paper are naturally the first author of the paper, and the others are ranked according to the actual contribution
Different disciplines may have different author ranking norms or conventions. Researchers should understand and abide by the relevant norms or conventions in their respective disciplines, and also need to refer to the relevant regulations of the publishing house or journal to which they are submitting.
The higher the position, the higher the ranking
Your answer: ABC
Reference answer: ABC
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Answer Analysis: Ranking has nothing to do with position
3. True or False Questions
1. The definition of "academic ethics" is "the basic academic ethics that members of the academic community should abide by, the social responsibilities and obligations that must be assumed in academic activities, and the rational understanding of these ethics after theoretical discussions."
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: "Academic ethics" is defined as "the basic academic ethics that members of the academic community should abide by and the social responsibilities and obligations that must be assumed in academic activities, as well as rational understandings derived from theoretical discussions on these ethics."
2. In the use of cited documents, the use of original documents, that is, first-hand documents, is encouraged.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: In the use of cited documents, the use of original documents, that is, first-hand documents, is encouraged.
3. The principle of honesty in scientific research means that scientific and technological workers should adhere to the objectivity of scientific research and prevent deliberate fabrication, fraud and misinterpretation of research results.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: The principle of honesty in scientific research means that scientific and technological workers should adhere to the objectivity of scientific research and prevent deliberate fabrication, fraud and misinterpretation of research results.
4. The abstract of the paper generally includes research background/purpose, research content/object, research methods, research results, etc.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer resolution: null
5. The charts in the thesis are composed of chart number, chart title, chart body, chart notes and other elements.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer resolution: null
6. In order to publish the article as soon as possible, Wang submitted the same article to multiple journals for review.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer analysis: The act of submitting the same article to multiple journals for review at the same time is one manuscript with multiple submissions
7. You can use your own fabricated data when writing a paper.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer analysis: data cannot be fabricated.
8. In order to make the experimental data conform to the expected conclusion, Li falsified the image data.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer Analysis: Falsifying image data is an intentional error in scientific research
9. In his graduation thesis, student Wu copied some expressions from his published articles, which were not included in the references. Because it is my own article, there is no plagiarism in this act.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer Analysis: This behavior involves self-plagiarism (plagiarism)
10. CNKI CNKI cannot retrieve documents in foreign languages. ( )
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer Analysis: HowNet can search foreign language documents
11. An expert has a prejudice against a certain applicant or a certain reporting unit. At this time, he deliberately gives a low score to express his disagreement. This situation violates the principle of objectivity and fairness.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: An expert has a prejudice against a certain applicant or a certain reporting unit, or the content of the declared project is exactly what he wants to study. At this time, he deliberately gives a low score and expresses his disagreement. This situation violates the The principle of objectivity and fairness.
12. After receiving a rejection from a journal, Gao submitted the article to other journals. This behavior does not violate academic norms and technology ethics.
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: Gao, after receiving a rejection from a journal, submitted the article to other journals. This kind of behavior does not belong to multiple submissions of one manuscript, and does not violate academic norms and scientific and technological ethics.
13. In computer information retrieval, Boolean logic operators used to combine search terms and limit the scope of search include and, or and not. ( )
correct
mistake
Your answer: correct
Reference answer: correct
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Answer analysis: When using advanced search in CNKI for document search, the available search logical relationship is and/or/not
14. Translating published Chinese papers into English and submitting them to international journals is not an act of multiple submissions.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer analysis: The act of translating published Chinese papers into English and submitting them to international journals is an act of multiple submissions for one manuscript.
15. On the CNKI author knowledge network node page, you can not only query the published documents of the author, but also find the author's personal information, telephone address, marital status, etc.
correct
mistake
Your answer: wrong
Reference answer: wrong
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Answer Analysis: The author’s contact information cannot be queried on HowNet