[English] 100 sentences and 5,500 words for the postgraduate entrance examination

The main 5,500 words are actually in the theme summary, but 100 sentences is also good to go through, anyway, not many.

• Cover and Introduction
  

Sentence 01

We become defensive when criticized , and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own egeem . _ _ _ _ _ _ _

• Words related to "feel good"
• Words that express "criticism, negation"

Sentence 02

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live
performance are missing the point .

• Words possibly related to "musician"

Sentence 03

Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed ; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes .

• Words related to "commercial cooperation"

Sentence 04

At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.
与此同时人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件只有在必要之时才放出来使用。

• 与“火灾”有关的词

Sentence 05

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.
在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查 继任计划的时候那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。

• 与“公司高管”有关的词
• 表示“同意、赞成”的词

Sentence 06

Everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment . Everyone needs to find their extra— their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in
whatever is their field of employment .

• Words Related to "Technology Impacts Employment"
• word for "value"

Sentence 07

It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
It may be that you can express your feelings about music without understanding the music itself.

• Words possibly related to "music"

Sentence 08

Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control
them . If the birds can't control the population of these insects the insects will eat everything.

• words associated with "environment"
• Words related to "protection of plants"
• Words possibly related to "insect"
• Descriptive words for "obvious"

Sentence 09

A moralist , satirist , and social reformer , Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English
society . _ _ _ _ _ The panorama of British society .

• Words possibly related to "writing"
• Words possibly related to "British society"

Sentence 10

Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence , while still permitting low - density urban living . town life.

• Words related to "urban and rural planning"
• Words possibly related to "agriculture"

Sentence 11

Integrity had collapsed , she argued , because of a collective acceptance that the only “ sorting mechanism ” in society should be profit and the market. It is profit and market.

• Words related to "income, profit"
• Words related to "virtue of integrity"
• Words Related to "moral breakdown"
• word that means "acknowledgement"

Sentence 12

We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever . live here.

• Words possibly related to "immigration"
• [Memory] The root word memory re+fug escaped from +ee means person→the person who fled from home→Refugee rigid [.rd…d] a. id→rigid [collocation] rigid discipline [same root] rigidly ad. hard and strictly related to "instrument"

Sentence 13

The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of
employment . You can get health insurance even if you are not employed .

• Words related to "medical reform plan"
• words that mean "get"

Sentence 14

Firms are now studying how genes interact , looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug 's efficacy . .

• Words related to "gene patent"

Sentence 15

Dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses , yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains . Selling assets but also unwilling to acquire those so-called cheap assets .

• Words related to "banking standard setting"
• Words that mean "fear"

Sentence 16

He adds humbly that perhaps he was “ superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention , and in observing
them carefully ” . things and take a close look at them ".

• Words possibly related to "personal biography"
• Words for "comparison"
• Words possibly related to "item"

Sentence 17

Many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. Many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of
ideas that every educated person should possess. These thoughts are what every educated person should have.

• Words possibly related to "subject choice"

Sentence 18

Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasant than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly . Goods will give people the greatest pleasure.

• Words related to "money and happiness"
• words related to "shopping"
• Words related to "happy, happy"
• Words possibly related to "less"

Sentence 19

These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields , they say , and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science . Wealth draws attention to those who have achieved something in science.

• Words related to "establishing research awards"
• word that means "attract"

Sentence 20

Perhaps vaguely , they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp - waist physiques . It's not about dieting to achieve a "size zero" or "waist waist ".

• Words related to "figure"
• Words related to "fashion industry"
• Words related to "character, personality"

Sentence 21

The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary . Painted and inlaid floors adorn the minister's office.

• Words possibly related to "navy"
• Describing words for "exquisite, exquisite"
• Words related to "house construction, construction"

Sentence 22

The researchers mapped not only the city 's vast and ornate ceremonial areas , but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived . Simple apartment complex .

• Words possibly related to "archaeology"
• Words to describe "beautiful, magnificent"

Sentence 23

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in expanding and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive .
It can be said that the measure of the value of any social institution is its effect in expanding and improving Empirical effectiveness , but this effectiveness was not part of its original motivation .

• Words possibly related to "social system"

Sentence 24

Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere ; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere , just Like the sun behind the clouds, it may be temporarily blocked, but it can re- glow in an instant .

• Words possibly related to "mental health"
• Words possibly related to "direction"
• Words possibly related to "walk"

Sentence 25

No boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
Every student who goes to a grammar school knows that drama is a form of literature This literary form gave glory to Greece and Rome and probably to England as well .

• Words possibly related to "drama"
• Words possibly related to "literature"

Sentence 26

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes , and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. products, they will feel that this is helping to maintain the quality of the product they trust.

• Words related to "print media transformation"
• word that means "help"

Sentence 27

But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well -being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress . Being able to avoid foreseeable doom might even see progress .

• Words possibly related to "prediction"
• Words possibly related to "bad luck"
• Words possibly related to "progress, progress"
• Words possibly related to "policy making"

Sentence 28

Indeed , there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “ grassroots ” concept as community sports associations . Planning is a bit absurd .

Indeed , it is a bit absurd for the state to be involved in such a community planning with the concept of a fundamentally " grassroots " sports association .

• words that mean "participate in"
• Words possibly related to "sports"

Sentence 29

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
尽管很少有工匠或农场主能留下可供分析的文学作品， 更不用说他们的随从和佣人了， 但很明显他们的观点并不十分理性。

• 与“文学分析”相关的词
• 与“职业身份”相关的词

Sentence 30

While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
尽管来自律师们的评论和反馈可能会提高新闻报道的质量， 但新闻记者最好还是依靠自己对事件重要性的认识而做出自己的判断。

• 与“新闻、记者”相关的词
• 与“法庭”有关的词
• 形容“重要”的词

Sentence 31

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values ​​and interests. re-share as a projection of one's own values ​​and interests .

• Words possibly related to "news media"
• Words that mean "permit, permit"
• words related to "time"

Sentence 32

According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence , trustworthiness , and likeability in just a tenth of a second , solely based on the way you look. According
to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence in just a tenth of a second , solely based on the way you look. Judge your competence , trustworthiness , and likability based on your appearance .

• Words related to "personal image in the workplace"
• Words possibly related to "investigation"
• word that means "alone"

Sentence 33

Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that , according to diffusionists , then spread
to other cultures. Inventions that spread to other cultures , according to diffusion theorists .

• Words possibly related to "cultural communication"
• words denoting "cause and effect"

Sentence 34

The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.
积极的一面是既然万事都取决于我们那么就有无限可能。以前我们能够熟练应对种种局限，现在我们把握着未来的可能。

• 与“人生的可能性”有关的词

Sentence 35

If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant , for example , the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people . If people at all levels show resistance , the cascade of changes will not spread far or affect many people .

• Words possibly related to "spreading influence"
• words that express "a lot"
• Words that express "resistance, resistance"

Sentence 36

In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work — and how your work defines who you are . , office language can help you clarify your relationship to your work and how it defines who you are .

• Words Related to "office language"
• Words Related to "Negative Personality in the Workplace"

Sentence 37

Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link .
A bond is formed and every conversation after that moment reinforces that bond .

• word that means "strengthen"
• Words possibly related to "communication"

Sentence 38

Researchers measured people 's cortisol , which is a stress marker , while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge . , which is a marker of stress , and found that people had higher cortisol levels in their supposed sanctuary , the home.

• Words possibly related to "pressure"
• Words possibly related to "home life"

Sentence 39

While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery , they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create . The system is part of the political and economic foundation of the country they helped create .

• Describing words for "disgusting, disgusting"
• Words related to "slavery"
• Words related to "politics, rule"

Sentence 40

When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers—but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.
当小孩子们学习计算机科学的时候他们会发现它并不仅仅是一串令人困惑的、无穷无尽的字母和数字 ——它还是一种工具这种工具能编写应用程序、创作艺术作品或测试假设。

• 与“计算机科学”有关的词

Sentence 41

The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms , but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed . It didn't go well, but it ended up raising living standards and creating more jobs than it destroyed .

• Words related to "impact of technology"
• Words related to "employment training"
• Words possibly related to "industrial revolution"

Sentence 42

That ruling produced an explosion in business - method patent filings , initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions . Grab exclusive exclusive rights to certain types of online transaction methods .

• Words possibly related to "patent"
• Words that mean "to grow, to rise"

Sentence 43

Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable , teachers ' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. But teachers' unions are opposed to firing bad teachers and promoting good ones.

• Words possibly related to "union"
• Words that mean "to prove, to demonstrate"
• word that means "against"
• words describing "many"

Sentence 44

Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.
然而大多数血统检测只考虑单一的血统， 要么只考虑来自父亲的男性遗传的Y 染色体 要么只考虑从母亲那里遗传的线粒体DNA。

• 与“遗传基因”有关的词
• 表示“检查”的词

Sentence 45

Moreover , even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs . Our feet and backs still struggle with bipedal posture and struggle with the constant stress of overly long limbs .

• Words possibly related to "height"

Sentence 46

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks , they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Efficient , but they got it wrong, detailed daily plans demotivated students .

• word that means "think"
• Words related to "working status"

Sentence 47

While fossil fuels — coal , oil, gas —still generate roughly 85 percent of the world's energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such
as wind and solar . still accounts for around 85% of the world's energy supply , but it is more evident than ever that the future belongs to renewables such as wind and solar .

• Words that mean "provide, supply"
• words that mean "approximately"
• words that mean "although"
• Words that mean "produce, occur"

Sentence 48

Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit — and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly .
service center, sign up for the online job search, and start their job search before they are eligible for the grant and then they should report their job search every week instead of every two weeks .

• Words Related to "unemployment benefits"

Sentence 49

It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance.
究其本质粉红色本身并没有什么不好，它只不过是彩虹上微小的一抹。虽然从某种程度上来说它歌颂了少女时代，但它也反复且坚定地把女孩的个性和外表 融合起来。

• 与“选择偏好”有关的词

Sentence 50

Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
在此达尔文学说似乎给出了合理化的解释,这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源，那么我们就有理由认为文化多样性同样也可以追溯到更为有限的开端。

• 与“科学探索”有关的词
• 形容“理论”的词
• 表示“相同、类似”的词

Sentence 51

If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.
如果你正借助文字处理软件进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令你就可以 利用它来进行删减、增加或移动整段文字。

• 与“文字、写作”有关的词
• 表示“拖拽”的词
• 表示“摆动”的词
• 表示“刺、戳、抓”的词

Sentence 52

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
这次的成功, 加上后来表明记忆本身不由基因决定的研究, 让埃里克森得出结论记忆行为与其说是一种直觉性的活动不如说是一种认知性的活动。

• 与“记忆力训练”相关的词

Sentence 53

That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal - state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues . Colleagues in the federal government cooperation and information sharing.

• Words Related to "U.S. Immigration Policy"

Sentence 54

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment , which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues . Allocating funds from revenues for new development can make a big difference .

• Words related to "housing engineering"
• Words related to "residential residence"

Sentence 55

Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders , or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product . A campaign is swayed by consumers, other stakeholders or activists who have dissatisfaction with a brand or product .

• Words related to "marketing medium"

Sentence 56

The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings . Errors are preventing many published research results from being reproduced .

• Words possibly related to "data analysis"
• Words related to "newspaper, magazine"

Sentence 57

They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledgling adult as naive or ill conceived as it may seem while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future . As naive or thoughtless as it may seem , both parents should show strong interest and respect while being their partners in exploring future options with them .

• Words possibly related to "family education"
• Words related to "friend, partner"

Sentence 58

In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing
, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. In a time of changing the political landscape of this country, frustrated that the chances that once made America what it once was are disappearing, an obvious solution lies before us.

• word that means "disappear"
• word that means "obvious"
• Describing Wordsfor "Frustrated"
• words that mean "to stare at, to look at"
• Words related to "method"

Sentence 59

Brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits , we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks . Sometimes the brain creates parallel synaptic pathways or even entirely new brain cells that allow our thoughts to jump into new, creative tracks .

• Words Related to Habit Formation Mechanism

Sentence 60

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.
这种诚实廉洁政治要求在政府透明度方面有严格执行的法律， 如官方会议记录、游说规则以及每位当选领导人的财富来源的信息。

• 与“法律”相关的词
• 表达“要求、需要”的词

Sentence 61

In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?
在过去几周, 里一场争论已经阐明了这种精确的信息对于广告商的价值， 广告商是否可以认为用户愿意被追踪其在网络上的行为并接收基于他们在网络上的行为而制定的广告

• 与“广告”相关的词
• 表达“表明”的词
• 与“夫妇”有关的词

Sentence 62

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration TSA found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons —both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried. Nearly every attempt by the operatives to surreptitiously carry a weapon —whether a counterfeit or a real one—was successful through airport security.

• Words related to "airport security"
• Words possibly related to "traffic"

Sentence 63

California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
加利福尼亚州已经要求法官们避免做出一刀切的裁决， 尤其是不能做出那种颠覆了当局在逮捕 嫌疑人时可以搜查其财产这些存在已久的假定的裁决。

• 与“法官裁决”相关的词

Sentence 64

Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment .
Priestly explained the assistant 's sweater The dark blue used, how over the years it has fallen from the fashion show (from…) to the department store and finally to the sale section , where the poor girl no doubt found it .

• Words possibly related to "clothing fashion"

Sentence 65

If the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children. If students in difficult circumstances who do not do their homework pass exams, it comes dangerously close to implying that academic standards need to be lowered for poor children .

• Words possibly related to "homework"
• word that means "decrease"
• Words related to "school and exam"

Sentence 66

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living . Workers can fundamentally improve productivity through on-the-job training , thereby fundamentally improving living standards .

• Words possibly related to "productivity"
• word that means "raise"
• word that means "unanimous"
• words that mean "realize"

Sentence 67

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms ' political influence, rather than their CSR stand , that accounted for the leniency : Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines .
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that It was the political influence of the companies , not their CSR stance , that earned them leniency , as those that supported more political campaigns were not fined less .

• Words Related to "Corporate Social Responsibility CSR"
• words associated with "company"

Sentence 68

The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences , is dazzlingly complicated , and it 's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage . We'd better leave the many possible scenarios and perspectives to science fiction writers and futurists to explore.

• Words possibly related to "the future of mankind"
• word for "complex"

Sentence 69

The company , a major energy supplier in New England , provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations . The company drew justifiable outrage in Vermont when it backed away from a long-standing commitment to strict nuclear safety regulations .

• words related to "energy"
• Describing words for "anger"

Sentence 70

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage . Perhaps the most far-reaching of the changes in the 1990s has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of its coverage of the arts .

• Words Related to "Newspaper Review"
• Words possibly related to "influence"
• words that mean "range"
• Words that mean "slow down, reduce"

Sentence 71

Infants are wired to look at parents' faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive — as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children
. Children try to make sense of their world, and when a parent's face is blank and unresponsive — as is often the case when immersed in electronic devices — it can be extremely disturbing for children .

• words that mean "understand"
• Words related to "use electronic equipment"

Sentence 72

Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions , if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Scientists have found that although We are prone to overreacting quickly , but if we take a moment to consider how we might react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative impact of our quick, instinctive reactions.

• Words possibly related to "decision making"

Sentence 73

Further arrangements —and there may be many—between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. Further arrangements between the
NHS and DeepMind Protocols —and perhaps many protocols—will be scrutinized to ensure that all necessary permissions have been obtained from patients and that all unnecessary data has been scrubbed.

• Words related to "medicine, health care"
• word that means "ensure"

Sentence 74

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions .
The stress response, in which females under stress produce more chemicals that trigger adverse reactions than males under the same conditions .

• Words related to "women's pressure"
• words associated with "animal"

Sentence 75

“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work , too— providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business , before dropping back down .
If you can often For flipping , the "carry a book with you at all times" method can also work , so that reading becomes your normal state , and you can temporarily withdraw from the book when you need to deal with affairs , and then start reading again.

• Words Related to "reading time"
• words associated with "water"

Sentence 76

Today , widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. , combined with the (concurrent) fast-moving world placing ever higher expectations on students , often leads students to ignore the possibility of taking a gap year altogether.

• Words possibly related to "gap year"
• Words possibly related to "college life"

Sentence 77

It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs . Two groups of social scientists, those who are discipline-oriented and publish in highly specialized journals, and those who are problem-oriented and publish in other places such as policy briefs .

• Words possibly related to "social science"

Sentence 78

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
炼钢工人、航空公司职员以及现在那些在汽车行业的员工都正在加入那些不得不担心利率、股市波动和退休金 不够用这一残酷现实的数百万家庭的行列。

• 与“家庭经济危机”有关的词

Sentence 79

After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them.
After all forty years of Facts have shown that no matter how much "soft pressure" is exerted , companies in Europe and the United States have been avoiding the meritocracy that restricts women's promotion to the top.

• Words related to "gender equality"
• Words possibly related to "elite"

Sentence 80

His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities .
As for the younger generation in the UK not needing to acquire additional language skills , his analysis should so put an end to those people's complacency .

• Words possibly related to "language ability"
• Describing words for "talent, ability"

Sentence 81

The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality.
提供资金的机构施加压力质疑， 为什么商业出版商可以通过限制人们查看政府资助的研究结果而从中牟利 , 来自这方面的压力和互联网， 正在使科研结果成为现实。

• 与“无纸图书馆”相关的词

Sentence 82

There is pressure for change from within the profession , but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically . Opponents of change in the regulator insist that keeping outsiders out of law firms frees lawyers from the pressure to make money and serve clients ethically .

• Words possibly related to "lawyer"
• word denoting "illegal act"

Sentence 83

The force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
美国特有的地理条件的影响不同民族之间的相互作用， 以及在这片原始新大陆上维持旧有方式的纯粹困难， 这些因素引起了重大的变化。

• 与“美国历史”相关的词

Sentence 84

Yet , when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges , beyond that of decoration and creative expression. I am deeply struck by
photographs of gardens created by the homeless, which, despite their diversity in style , express a variety of other fundamental needs . _

• Words Related to "gardening and humans"

Sentence 85

Under the plan , for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landlord or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. The agency said it will not sue landowners or businesses that inadvertently kill, injure or disturb the prairie grouse , as long as they sign a broad management plan to restore the prairie grouse's habitat .

• Words related to "protection of animals"
• Words related to "birds, birds"

Sentence 86

In his article "How Intelligent is Intelligence Testing?", Sternberg Notes That TraditationAl Tests ANALYTICAL and Verbal Skills But Fail To Measure CRE Atnstey and Practical Knowledge, Components Also Critical to Probly Solving and Life Success.
How Smart Are Intelligence Tests?, he pointed out that traditional tests can best assess analytical ability and language skills, but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, which are also extremely important for problem solving and success in life .

• Words possibly related to "intelligence test"

Sentence 87

At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic
states . It is odd that these wealthy aristocratic families remain the symbolic core of modern democracies at a time when writers are warning citizens about rising inequality and the growing power to inherit wealth .

• Words possibly related to "nobility"
• Words possibly related to "democracy"

Sentence 88

Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Calls for new telescopes or a ban on future new telescopes there ignore the fact that both astronomy and Hawaiian culture seek answers to big questions about who we are, where we came from, and where we're going.

• Words possibly related to "astronomy"

Sentence 89

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods— paintings, sculpture and architecture —and superfluous experiences — music, literature, religion and philosophy .Humans are unique in that they not
only The ability to make tools and use them in turn to create additional tangible objects —paintings, sculptures , and buildings —and additional spiritual experiences —music, literature, religion , andphilosophy .

• Words related to "invention, creation, achievement"
• words associated with "art"

Sentence 90

As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
When a discovery claim As they progress through the scrutiny of the scientific community, Compatible and contradictory views of the technology interact and confront , thus transforming individual claims of discovery into solid discoveries of the scientific community .

• Words related to "scientific research method"
• Words to describe "believable or not"

Sentence 91

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure , in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the w orld But
Tina Rosenberg, in her new book, "Join the Club," argues that peer pressure can also be turned into a positive force through what she calls "social therapy ." Agencies and officials can use group dynamics in the process of social therapy to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world as a whole.

• Words possibly related to "peer influence"
• word that means "possibility"

Sentence 92

Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.
从根本上说美国邮政署 USPS正处于一个历史性的困境之中，一方面是技术变革永久性地降低了对其主要产品 ——普通邮件的需求，另一方面是监管结构拒绝让管理部门Flexibly adjust its business to adapt to the new situation.

• Words related to "post, mail"
• Describing words for "difficulty, difficulty"
• word that means "hinder"

Sentence 93

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping ba by- size holes in their lives.
Few things prompt unhappy parents to wonder if they shouldn't have children, yet unhappy childless people are constantly bombarded with the message that "children are the single most important thing in the world" It is obvious that their unhappiness must have been caused by the lack of children in their lives .

• Words possibly related to "bringing up a child"
• Words possibly related to "unfortunate"

Sentence 94

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curriculum that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholar s to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.
To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in this research , for well- designed coherent curricula that enhance students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, and for increased teacher training.Funds and encourages scholars to apply their knowledge to address today's great challenges .

• Words related to "academic education"
• Words Related to "Course Content"

Sentence 95

Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail ; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholes alers to consolidate .
in addition the average gross profit of the wholesale industry is higher than that of the retail industry , as more and more europeans eat out more frequently , wholesale demand in the food service industry is also growing rapidly , changes in the competitive forces of this fragmented industry Ultimately it will be possible to unite wholesalers .

• Words related to "wholesale and retail trade"
• words related to "food"
• Words that mean "unite, mix"

Sentence 96

Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance , a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads roll ing in the executive suite : data insecurity.
Just after the boss and the board finally dealt with its worst financial and regulatory problems and improved the company's weak management , a new problem is threateningLooking at them—especially in the United States—the problem is data insecurity, which will get them in the nasty headlines and inevitably punish the top brass .

• Words Related to "Corporate Crisis"
• Words related to "difficulty, danger"
• Words that mean "solve, deal with"

Sentence 97

The article is activity quite optimistic , as it outlines a portal solution to this problem, subgGesting that an approch inflea involves a one-haour, next- To-NO-COSTPRAM Can Close 63 Percent of the Achievement Gap Measured by Super Factors as Grades between first-generation and other students. This
article is actually quite optimistic , because it briefly describes a possible solution to this problem , showing that there is a way to shrink the first- generation A 63 percent achievement gap between a generation of college students and the rest of the class, as measured by indicators such as grades .

• Words Related to "Gap Between College Students"
• Words that mean "near, near"

Sentence 98

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page—including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns— debates about texts can play an important role in s social discussion of beliefs and values .Precisely
because readers from different historical periods, different regions, and with different social experiences will have different but overlapping interpretations of the same words on the page -including textual interpretations that involve basic issues of human concern , about textual interpretations Controversy can play an important role in social discussions of beliefs and values .

• Words related to "reading, text"

Sentence 99

At Tulane University's Tear Analysis Laboratory , Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse and exposure to medication, to determine whether a contact lens fits properly or why it may be uncomfortable, to study the causes of " dry eye ” syndrome and the effects of eye surgery , and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants . In
Tulane University's Tear Analysis Laboratory Dr. Peter Castle and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect Drug abuse and drug use , confirm contact lenses wearReasons for fit or discomfort can also be used to investigate the causes of " dry eye " syndrome and the effects of eye surgery , and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants .

• Words related to "diagnosis"
• Words possibly related to "laboratory research"
• Words possibly related to "sorrow"

Sentence 100

Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found . Young people will be given more priority
他们在工作中的个人成就，更加认同通过定期换工作来推进个人职业生涯，更喜欢拥有较多公共服务的社区和节奏更快的生活，更坚信夫妻在结婚或者抚育孩子之前应该有经济上的保障，更主张父母双方都在外工作才能给孩子提供最好的生活。

• 与“年轻人的生活现状”有关的词
• 与“实现工作上的成就”有关的词
• 与“青少年”有关的词

附：生词本和code

defensive
criticised
negative
stereotypes
boost
esteem
concertgoers
substitute
predatory
aphids
spammers
inboxes
treat
event
unleashed
boards
scrutinize
succession
shareholder
executives
nod
unique
articulate
grasp
jumped
rescue
shaky
effect
moralist
satirist
reformer
crafted
striking
capture
panorama
enabled
retain
urban
Integrity
collapsed
collective
profit
issue
relates
purposes
insurance
Firms
studying
interact
correlations
efficacy
paralysis
assets
reluctant
supposed
bargains
adds
humbly
superior
noticing
observing
charity
purchasing
luxuries
benefactors
faintly
dieting
physiques
elaborate
ceiling
stenciling
marquetry
Secretary
mapped
vast
ornate
ceremonial
complexes
measure
institution
effect
capable
restored
ignorant
drama
glory
loyal
sustain
refocus
efforts
forecasted
doom
progress
Indeed
absurd
state
involved
fundamentally
grassroots
concept
associations
craftsmen
servants
compositions
views
intellectualized
lawyers
enhance
journalists
rely
notions
significance
judgments
experience
intimately
projection
assess
competence
trustworthiness
solely
attributed
virtually
inventions
diffusionists
spread
upside
experts
limitations
authorities
degrees
removed
influential
prove
resistant
cascade
propagate
fundamentally
indifferent
relate
defines
formed
moment
measured
cortisol
marker
supposed
refuge
distaste
slavery
political
bedrock
confusing
endless
artwork
hypotheses
Luddites
looms
eventually
destroyed
ruling
explosion
patent
filings
initially
emerging
stake
exclusive
transactions
plenty
variable
fought
against
rid
promoting
ancestry
lineage
chromosome
inherited
mitochondrial
Moreover
upright
back
struggle
bipedal
withstand
repeated
strain
imposed
oversize
limbs
effective
execution
detailed
demotivated
fossil
fuels
coal
gas
roughly
energy
clearer
ever
renewable
eligible
benefit
fortnightly
intrinsically
slice
girlhood
firmly
fuses
identity
appearance
justification
origins
reasonable
diversity
traced
constrained
processor
advantage
capacity
commands
coupled
conclude
memorizing
cognitive
intuitive
Congress
envisioned
joint
immigration
enforcement
explicitly
cooperate
federal
certainty
rental
significant
impact
providers
fund
revenues
hijacked
earned
asset
campaign
hostage
stakeholders
activists
allegations
brand
follows
similar
widespread
contributing
irreproducibility
exhibit
respect
fledgling
naive
options
political
frustrated
opportunity
vanishing
consciously
parallel
synaptic
jump
innovative
tracks
integrity
enforced
transparency
lobbying
elected
quarrel
illustrated
advertisers
behavioural
Administration
undercover
sneak
weapons
fake
refrain
sweeping
ruling
particularly
upsets
authorities
possessions
suspects
arrest
descended
bargain
bin
doubtless
garment
district
essentially
complicated
implication
lowered
findings
consistently
radically
productivity
firms
accounted
leniency
Companies
campaigns
fines
potential
evolution
consequences
dazzlingly
complicated
futurologists
envisage
company
provoked
justified
outrage
announced
reneging
longstanding
abide
inexorable
decline
scope
seriousness
coverage
wired
blank
unresponsive
absorbed
extremely
disconcerting
prone
snap
overreactions
eliminate
Further
arrangements
NHS
DeepMind
scrutinised
ensure
patients
DeepMind
conditions
providing
dip
temporarily
surface
widespread
conjunction
expectations
overlook
evolving
briefs
fluctuation
harsh
outlive
retirement
corporations
evading
meritocratic
hiring
promotion
upon
therefore
among
generation
additional
capabilities
funded
opponents
among
outsiders
isolates
ethically
force
geographic
peculiar
interplay
varied
groups
upon
sheer
maintaining
raw
continent
significant
strikes
diversity
various
fundamental
urges
beyond
decoration
agency
prosecute
landowner
unintentionally
disturb
signed
prairie
notes
assess
verbal
measure
practical
components
critical
inequality
inherited
bizarre
aristocratic
symbolic
disassemble
telescopes
ban
development
astronomy
seek
unique
capacity
superfluous
material
sculpture
architecture
superfluous
experiences
religion
philosophy
interaction
confrontation
shared
competing
beliefs
involved
transforms
credible
contends
cure
Fundamentally
USPS
squeeze
permanently
decreased
demand
denies
adjust
operations
rarely
provoked
wonder
childless
folks
bothered
misery
gaping
holes
innovation
investment
crafting
coherent
curricula
effectively
funding
encouragement
scholars
bear
challenges
overall
margins
wholesale
retail
demand
fragmented
feasible
wholesalers
consolidate
boards
accounting
compliance
feeble
corporation
governance
threatens
inevitably
rolling
optimistic
outlines
potential
suggesting
approach
involves
factors
Precisely
overlapping
readings
engage
fundamental
debates
Laboratory
detect
abuse
exposure
fits
syndrome
surgery
pollutants
prioritize
fulfillment
advance
careers
favor
pace
couples
financially
secure
maintain
survey

附上处理用的cpp

//根据pdf快速生成markdown
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    
    
    freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out1.txt","w",stdout);
    string s;
    int ok = 100;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
    
    
        if(s.find("Sentence")!=s.npos){
    
    
            cout<<"\n### "<<s<<"\n\n";
            ok = 0;
        }
        if(ok<3){
    
    
            if(ok>0)cout<<s<<"\n";
            if(ok==2)cout<<"\n";
            ok++;
        }
        if(s.find("的词")!=s.npos){
    
    
            cout<<"+ "<<s<<"\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//根据markdown快速生成生词本
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    
    
    freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out1.txt","w",stdout);
    string s;
    int ok = 100;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
    
    
        int st = 0;
        string t = "";
        for(int i = 2; i < s.size(); i++){
    
    
            if(s[i-1]=='*' && s[i-2]=='*'){
    
    
                st = !st;
                if(st==0){
    
    
                    t = t.substr(0, t.size()-2);
                    int xx = 1;
                    for(char ch : t){
    
    
                        if(!isalpha(ch)){
    
    
                            xx = 0; break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(xx==1)cout<<t<<"\n";
                    t = "";
                }
            }
            if(st == 1){
    
    
                t = t+s[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}