[English] 100 sentences and 7000 TOEFL words

In fact, the main 7,000 words are actually in the topic induction, but it is good to go through 100 sentences, and there are not many anyway.

Sentence 01

Essentially , a theory is an abstract , symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality .

• Words related to "language learning":
• Words related to "linguistics":

Sentence 02

Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
受当代灌溉设施之赐，在原来只有仙人掌和灌木蒿才能生存的地方，现在农作物也生长旺盛。

• 与“农业生产、土地”相关的词：
• 与“除草、施肥”相关的词：
• 与“耕种、收割”相关的词：
• 表示“现代农业生产设备”的词：
• 与“植物，植被”相关的词：

Sentence 03

Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家们已经发现，恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇会反映在面部表情上，这在全人类是共通的。

• 表达“恐惧”的词：
• 表达“快乐”的词：
• 表达“悲伤”的词：
• 表达“惊奇”的词：

Sentence 04

Of the millions who saw Haley’s Comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在21世纪的回归呢？

• 与“天体运转”相关的词：

Sentence 05

The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多，其对水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

• 与“环境保护”相关的词：

Sentence 06

Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls sold individually.
完美搭配的珍珠 串成一条项链，能带来比单颗售卖高得多的价钱。

• 与“首饰”相关的词：
• 与“宝石”相关的词：

Sentence 07

The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them . _ _

• Words related to "archaeology":
• Words related to "mechanical equipment":

Sentence 08

Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them .

• Words related to "earth structure":
• Words associated with "plate movement":

Sentence 09

Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their
hiding places . hiding place.

• Words related to "animal behavior":

Sentence 10

Fungi are important in the process of decay , which returns ingredients to the soil , enhances soil fertility , and decomposes animal debris . _ _ _ _ _ wreckage .

• Words related to "fungus":
• Words related to "environmental environment":

Sentence 11

Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid .

• Words associated with "mechanics":
• Words related to "physical movement":
• Words related to "electricity, magnetism, particle physics":
• Words related to "acoustics, optics":
• Words related to "physical reaction, physical property":

Sentence 12

By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art .

• Words related to "painting, stone wall art":
• Words related to "sculpture":

Sentence 13

Although apparently rigid , bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

• Physiology-related vocabulary:

Sentence 14

Finally , the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing .

• Other words related to "disease":

Sentence 15

But when consumers do not know they are being lobbied , they may accept claims they would otherwise be suspicious of .

• Words related to "consumer psychology":

Sentence 16

Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology which can and does affect marketing activities .

• Words related to "high-tech":
• Words related to "marketing":

Sentence 17

With modern offices becoming more mechanized , designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer , less severe interiors . change .

• Words related to "decoration":

Sentence 18

The worker and soldier castes of termites consist of both males and females , and the queen lives permanently with a male consort . Together.

• Words related to "arthropod":
• Words related to "gender equality":

Sentence 19

Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent , and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self - confidence .

• Words that mean "optimistic":
• Words to describe "positive character":
• Words for "negative character":

Sentence 20

Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.
路克瑞莎·马特的影响是如此巨大，以至于一些权威部门 认定她为美国女权运动的发起人。

• 与“民主政治”相关的词：
• 与“社会变革”相关的词：

Sentence 21

No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
没有任何一项社会运动比给美国的移民 增加教育设施更能激发伊丽莎白·威廉姆斯的热情。

• 与“移民”相关的词：
• 与“教育”相关的词：

Sentence 22

Since wind -pollinated flowers have no need to attract insects or other animals, they have dispensed with bright petals , nectar , and scent . Petals , nectar and scent .

• Words related to "flower, grass":
• Words possibly related to "attract":

Sentence 23

In the absence of a tradition of classical stone-carving and building, the desire to develop Roman amenities would have been difficult to fulfill . of.

• Words related to "building":
• Words related to "ancient Roman architecture":
• Words for "lack":

Sentence 24

Out in remote areas of the countryside, in rural locations , music was more traditional; the same songs were enjoyed by previous generations . .

• Words related to "music, music history":
• Words related to "classical music":

Sentence 25

In the second half of the millennium, in the south around the city of Uruk, there was an enormous escalation in the area occupied by permanent settlements.
在一千年的后半段，在乌鲁克城南部，被永久定居点占用的地域在大幅度 增长。

• 与“住房及房产”相关的词：
• 与“年代日期”相关的词：
• 与“算数”相关的词：

Sentence 26

By fossils , we mean traces of prehistoric animals such as bones, which become mineralized , or impressions of bones or organs that are left in stone . An imprint of a bone or organ on a stone .

• Words associated with "fossil":
• Words related to "energy development":

Sentence 27

The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter .

• Words related to "computer accessories":

Sentence 28

Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant . Appears to be constant.

• Words related to "literary work":

Sentence 29

When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars , the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous . This idea is ridiculous.

• Words related to "car sale":
• Words related to "auto parts":
• Words related to "car maintenance":

Sentence 30

Many people who wanted to become archaeologists ended up pursuing other careers and contributing to archaeological research only as unpaid amateurs . contribute.

Sentence 31

Even before the discovery of germs, beliefs that disease spread by “miasmas” （noxious forms of bad air） prompted attention to sewers and open garbage.
甚至在发现细菌以前，疾病通过“瘴气”（有毒的恶性气体）传播的观点就已激起人们对排水沟和露天垃圾的关注。

• 与“排水”相关的词：
• 与“毒气”相关的词：
• 与“疾病”相关的词：

Sentence 32

Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive , the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye . Products with discerning eyes of customers .

• Words related to "consumer psychology":

Sentence 33

With no oceans to dissolve it , outgassed carbon dioxide began to accumulate in the atmosphere , intensifying the greenhouse effect even more .

• Words related to "global warming":
• Words related to "greenhouse effect":

Sentence 34

Buildings contribute to human life when they provide shelter , enrich space, complement their site, suit the climate, and are economically feasible . People adapt to the climate while making it economically affordable .

Sentence 35

Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. Casualties . _

• Words related to "climate":
• Words related to "meteorology":

Sentence 36

Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals.
它们呈流线型的身体，后腿的消失，尾片和气孔的出现，这些特征都不能掩饰它们和陆生 哺乳动物的相似之处。

• 与“鱼”相关的词：

Sentence 37

Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct , but some theories postulate that changes in geography, climate , and sea levels were responsible . of.

• Words related to "extinction of animals and plants":
• Words related to "environmental environment":

Sentence 38

The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed .

• Words related to "currency issuance and circulation":
• Words related to "loan and lease":
• Words for "economic prosperity":
• 表示“经济衰退”的词：

Sentence 39

Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
未来主义是20世纪早期的一股艺术思潮，它抛弃一切传统，试图通过强调机械和运动来美化 当代生活。

• 与“未来主义”相关的词：

Sentence 40

Acids are chemical compounds that , in water solution , have a sharp taste , a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. Corrosive to metals and capable of turning some blue vegetable dyes red.

• Words related to chemical reactions:

Sentence 41

In other instances , such as the Indus River Valley , the cities lacked a royal precinct and the ostentatious palaces that marked their contemporaries elsewhere . Royal quarters and luxurious ostentatious palaces.

• Words related to "royalty and rule":
• Words related to "lineage":
• Words related to "religion":
• Words associated with "palace":

Sentence 42

Offshore drilling platforms extend the search for oil to the ocean 's continental shelves —those gently sloping submarine regions at the edges of the continents . _

• Words related to "energy consumption, mining":
• Words that mean "energy conservation":

Sentence 43

Even those artists who were most dependent on photography became reluctant to admit that they made use of it, in case this compromised their professional standing. , in case this affects their professional status.

• Words related to "photography":
• Words related to "artistic expression":

Sentence 44

According to anthropologists , the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially , with sloping foreheads and protruding brows . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

• Words related to "human evolution":
• Words associated with "ancient tribe":
• Words related to "primate":

Sentence 45

Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that
government is both harmful and unnecessary . And not necessary.

• Words related to "government function":
• Words related to "social unrest":

Sentence 46

A rotary engine attached to the steam engine enabled shafts to be turned and machines to be driven, resulting in mills using steam power to spin and weave cotton . Power- spun cotton factories followed.

• Words related to "industrial production":

Sentence 47

Self-awareness, even in its earliest stages , might entail an awareness of others , the ability to see their perspective and to look at the world from another 's point of view . Human perception is the ability to understand another person's point of view and to see the world from another person's point of view.

• Words associated with "social":
• Words related to "self-awareness and self-knowledge":

Sentence 48

Various committees acted as an executive branch , implementing policies of the assembly and supervising , for instance, the food and water supplies and public buildings . Supervision and management .

• Words related to "government agency":
• Words related to "urban planning":

Sentence 49

A mountain range may emerge and gradually split a population of organisms that can inhabit only lowland lakes ; certain fish populations might become isolated
in this way . Fish schools may be isolated in this way .

• Words related to "biological population isolation":

Sentence 50

Think of it this way, humans originally needed to have a stronger sensitivity to bitter-tasting foods so they could learn what plants were good for them and which ones might be poisonous.
这样想想看，人类最初需要对苦味的食物更加敏感，这样他们才能知道哪些植物是对他们有益的，哪些植物可能是有毒的。

• 与“味道”相关的词：
• 与“食品安全”相关的词：

Sentence 51

Because eastern plows could not penetrate the densely tangled roots of prairie grass , the earliest settlers erected farms along the boundary separating the forest from the prairie . Farms were established along the boundary between forest and grassland .

• Words associated with "farm":
• Words for "farm implements":
• Words related to "forest grassland":

Sentence 52

If the artificial Sun remained stationary, the birds would shift their direction with respect to it at a rate of about 15 degrees per hour, the Sun’s rate of movement across the sky.
如果人造太阳保持静止，这些鸟会以每小时15度的速度改变它们相对于太阳的方向，而这一速度正好是太阳横跨天空的运行速度。

• 与“航空航天”相关的词：
• 与“交通路况”相关的词：

Sentence 53

The Industrial Revolution had several roots, one of which was a commercial revolution that , beginning as far back as the sixteenth century, accompanied Europe's expansion overseas . Dating back to the 16th century, it was accompanied by the expansion of Europe overseas .

• Words associated with "industrial revolution":
• Words related to "dictatorship and hegemony":

Sentence 54

The jaw joints of many advanced herbivores , such as cows, lie at a different level than the tooth row, allowing transverse tearing , shredding , and compression of plant material. The rows are located on different levels, which allow the transverse tearing , shredding , compression of plant material.

• Words related to "herbivore":
• Words related to "eating habits":
• Words related to "taste":

Sentence 55

So musical instruments evolved in ways that optimize their acoustical properties —how the instrument vibrates and sends those vibrations through the air to our eardrums . The vibrations travel through the air to our eardrums .

• Words related to "acoustic":

Sentence 56

German printers had the disadvantage of working with the complex typeface that the Italians sneeringly referred to as “Gothic” and that later became known as black letter . Gothic" typeface, which later became known as Helvetica.

• Words related to "process":

Sentence 57

Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary , an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. The medical staff has historically been exclusively female.

• Words related to "health care":
• Words related to "diagnosis":

Sentence 58

We've gone over where coral reefs are usually formed — along the edges of shallow ocean banks in tropical or subtropical regions, and the fact that they are declining at an alarming rate . The fringes of shallow coastal waters in tropical or subtropical regions —and the fact that coral reefs are disappearing at an alarming rate .

• Words related to "coral reef":
• Words related to "natural landscape":

Sentence 59

Raised beaches often consist of areas of sand, pebbles, or dunes, sometimes containing seashells or piles of debris comprising shells and bones of marine animals used by humans.
上升海滩通常由沙洲、鹅卵石或沙丘组成，有时包含贝壳或者由人类用过的海洋动物的壳和骨头构成的一堆堆残渣。

• 与“地理”相关的词：
• 与“海洋地貌”相关的词：

Sentence 60

But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places, it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region and that no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world
. More and more places, more and more forms of accumulation of rock formations are being cataloged, and the following message becomes clear: the sequence of rock formations sometimes varies from region to region, and no specific rock formation in the world can be recognized as Reliable time stamp.

• Words associated with "volcano":
• Words related to "earthquake":
• Words related to "glacier":

Sentence 61

This was an important innovation, because the camel’s abilities to thrive in harsh desert conditions and to carry large loads cheaply made it an effective and efficient means of transportation.
这是一项重要革新，因为骆驼能在恶劣的沙漠环境繁衍生息，并以低廉的成本运输大量的货物，这使它成为一种有效且高效的运输方式。

• 表示“重要的，重要性”的词：
• 与“沙漠”相关的词：

Sentence 62

These people exploited the landscape intensively , foraging on hill slopes for wild cereal grasses and nuts , while hunting gazelle and other game on grassy lowlands and in river valleys . Wild grains and nuts, catch gazelles and other game in grassy lowlands and river valleys.

• Words denoting "topography, landform":
• Words denoting "topographic (landform) features":

Sentence 63

The recognition that many aspects of the modern flora and fauna were present on both sides of the Bering Sea as remnants of the ice-age landscape led to this region being named Beringia . and many features of the fauna also existed on both sides of the Bering Sea in the past. This realization led to the region being named Beringia.

• Words expressing "approval, consent":

Sentence 64

Thus, the recalling of an event （a hunt, battle, or other feat） is elaborated through the narrator’s pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person.
因此，在回忆一个事件时（一次打猎、战役或是其它功勋伟业），讲述人是通过自己的手势和模仿将其详尽呈现出来，这种呈现方式最终演变成为由不同的人来演绎不同的角色。

• 与“军事、战争”相关的词：

Sentence 65

The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the enormous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Huge numbers of people are affected by desertification, and there are enormous difficulties in reversing , or even slowing down , the process of desertification.

• Words related to "environmental pollution and deterioration":

Sentence 66

Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
谨慎的航海员在出航前，会学习海图，研究航向，并熟记灯塔的位置，以便对各种他们可能遇到的情况做到有备无患。

• 与“航海水域情况”相关的词：
• 表示“航海相关人员”的词汇：
• 与“航海装备”相关的词：
• 与“航行”相关的词：
• 与“海上事故”相关的词：
• 与“码头、船坞”相关的词：

Sentence 67

The question of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades , especially in light of ample evidence that infants and young children can display impressive memory capabilities . , especially in light of the overwhelming body of evidence that infants and young children are capable of displaying surprising memory abilities .

• Words related to "nervous system diseases and symptoms":
• Words associated with "nervous system":

Sentence 68

Researchers can drill core samples, uh, basically get a cross-section of a tree without having to kill it, look at the rings and get a picture of what the climate was like in the basin for each of the tree’s years.
研究人员可以钻取 芯部 样本，基本上获取一棵树的横截面而不导致树的死亡，然后观察年轮，了解这棵树所在盆地每年的气候状况。

• 与“气候、气压”相关的词：
• 与“天气”相关的词：
• 与“树木”相关的词：

Sentence 69

Great Britain’s better-developed banking and credit system also helped speed the industrial progress, as did the fact that it was the home of an impressive array of entrepreneurs and inventors.
英国较成熟的银行和信贷体系也有助于加快工业进步，就像英国有一大批 令人赞叹的企业家和发明家这一事实有助于工业进步一样。

• 与“银行储蓄”相关的词：
• 与“贷款”相关的词：

Sentence 70

Confronted with a multitude of unreliable figures , economists have compared the population records with the aggregate data for cultivated land area and grain
production in the six centuries since 1368 . Aggregate data on cultivated land area and grain production over six centuries were compared.

• Words related to "census":
• Words related to "population aging":

Sentence 71

Apparently, species-rich plots were likely to contain some drought-resistant plant species that grew better in drought years, compensating for the poor growth of less-tolerant species.
显然，物种丰富的地块很可能包含一些抗旱植物品种，这些抗旱品种在干旱的年份生长得更好，弥补了那些不耐旱品种生长不佳的状况。

• 与“植物生长”相关的词：
• 与“优胜劣汰”相关的词：

Sentence 72

Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism—that is the rate for re-arrest—is more than 60 percent.
更让人吃惊的事实是，监禁的数目和比率在过去20年里翻了一番还有余，而累犯率，即再次逮捕的比率，高于60%。

• 表示“非法暴力行为”的词：
• 与“犯罪入狱”相关的词：

Sentence 73

These plants propagate by producing spores —tiny fertilized cells that contain all the instructions for making a new plant—but the spores are unprotected by any outer coating and carry no supply of nutrient . The fertilized cells of the spores carry all the instructions to create a new plant —but the spores are not protected by any outer cuticle , nor supplied with nutrients .

• Words related to "seed dispersal":
• Words associated with "genetic":
• Words associated with "nutrition":

Sentence 74

Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them. Thus, natural selection stabilized this host- parasite relationship. The strains
that did not kill them , the deadliest of the virus, died out with their hosts . Thus, natural selection stabilizes the relationship between host and parasite .

• Words related to "bacteria, virus":

Sentence 75

The residence time is the average length of time that any particular molecule of water remains in the lake, and it is calculated by dividing the volume of water in the lake by the rate at which water leaves the lake.
停留时间指的是特定水分子在湖中停留的平均时长。这是通过将湖水量除以水流出湖泊的速度计算出来的。

• 与“江，河，湖，海”相关的词：
• 与“水”相关的词：

Sentence 76

An eye is a collection of cells that are specialized for light detection through the presence of photosensitive pigment as well as a means of restricting the direction of incoming light that will strike the photosensitive cells. Cells detect light sources by using phytochromes , and the eye also serves to limit the direction of incoming light

• Words for "eye diseases, symptoms":
• Words related to "eye":
• Words associated with "light":

Sentence 77

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society’s cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
社会学家将初级群体看作个体与更大的社会群体之间的桥梁，因为它们能传达、调解和解读一个社会的文化模式，并提供对社会团结至关重要的和谐感。

• 与“邻里之间”相关的词：
• 与“文化、文明”相关的词：

Sentence 78

Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.
荷兰人自己生产粮食既昂贵又费时，进口粮食使得粮食的价格保持在低水平，因而刺激了个人对其他食物和生活消费品的需求。

• 与“粮食、作物”相关的词：
• 与“商业”相关的词：

Sentence 79

While the men who make faithful copies of sand paintings from the past represent the principle of stability in Navajo thought, women embody dynamism and create new designs for every weaving they make. The principle of stability in the human mind, while women represent vitality , creating new designs every time we weave them.

• Words related to "weave":
• Words related to "textile":
• Words related to "fabric":
• Words related to "popular design":

Sentence 80

In turn , a deep attachment to the land, and to the stability which rural life engenders , fostered the Roman virtues : gravitas , a sense of responsibility, pietas , a sense of devotion to family and country, and iustitia , a sense of the natural order .
In turn , a deep attachment to the land and the stability that country life brought gave birth to Roman character : gravitas, a sense of duty; pietas, devotion to family and country ; and iustitia, a natural order feel.

• Words that mean "stick":
• Words related to "generate":

Sentence 81

In contrast to mammals and birds, amphibians are unable to produce thermal energy through their metabolic activity, which would allow them to regulate their body temperature independent of the surrounding or ambient temperature.
与哺乳动物和鸟类相反，两栖类动物不能通过它们的代谢活动产生 热能，这使得它们可以脱离周围的 环境温度来调节体温。

• 与“爬行/两栖动物”相关的词：

Sentence 82

This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards.
这是因为最初颗粒间的缝隙通常并未完全被黏固的化学物质塞满，而且部分颗粒很可能在固化时或固化后被渗入的地下水 溶解。

• 表示“裂缝、裂口”的词：

Sentence 83

The growth of mutual trust among merchants facilitated the growth of sales on credit and led to new developments in finance, such as the bill of exchange , a device that made the long, slow, and very dangerous shipment of coins unnecessary . The growth of trust fueled the growth of credit sales and led to new developments in finance, such as money orders, which made long, slow, and very dangerous coin shipments unnecessary.

• Words related to "trade business":
• Words related to "shipping":

Sentence 84

Widely reported, if somewhat distrusted, accounts by figures like the famous traveler from Venice, Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible .
Widely reported, though perhaps discredited, accounts by celebrities such as the famous Venetian traveler Marco Polo of the willingness of the Chinese to trade with the Europeans and the enormous wealth that Europe could obtain through such trade relations made the The idea (editor's note: that is, to establish direct trade links between Europe and the East) became irresistible .

• Words related to "commercial trade":

Sentence 85

In the wake of the Roman Empire's conquest of Britain in the first century AD, a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps , fortifications , and participation in the local economy
. After the Roman Empire conquered Britain in the 1st century AD , a large number of troops were stationed in this new province. The military camps , city defenses and their participation in the local economy all had an important impact on Britain .

• Words related to "soldier, army":
• Words related to "war, aggression":

Sentence 86

WHILE MANY ProgramS Designed for Preschoolers Focus Primarily On Social and Emotional Factors , some are geed Mainly TOORD PROMOTIVE GAINSS and PREPARING. Preschoolers for the formal instruitation they will exceed when they start Kindergarten . Many projects designed for preschool children are mainly concentrated in social factors and emotional factors , while some are primarily intended to enhance the cognitive gains of preschoolers in preparation for the formal instruction they will experience after kindergarten .

• Words related to "family education":
• Words related to "passive education":

Sentence 87

Hero compiled descriptions and sketches of 70 some clever little, mechanical devices, most of which utilized compressed air to cause water, or in some cases, wine to flow from one place to another, or sometimes to squirt or to make some kind of noise.
Hero compiled descriptions and sketches of some 70 neat little mechanical devices, most of which used compressed air to move water—or, in some cases, wine —from one place to another, or Time to squirt or make some noise.

• Words related to "mechanical equipment":
• Words related to "wine":
• Words related to "drinking":

Sentence 88

Introducing genetically modified trees, designed for fast growth and high yield in given geographic conditions, would satisfy the demand for wood in many of those areas and save the endangered native trees, which often include unique or rare species . condition Fast-growing, high -yielding transgenic trees would meet the timber needs of many of these areas and protect local endangered trees, which often include unique or rare species.

• Words related to "biotechnology":
• Words related to "genetic variation":
• Words related to "biochemistry":

Sentence 89

In the 1760s, James Watt perfected a separate condenser for the steam, so that the cylinder did not have to be cooled at every stroke ; then he devised a way to make the piston turn a wheel and thus convert reciprocating (back and forth) motion into rotary motion.
In the 1760s, James Watt perfected a separate steam condenser , so that the cylinder did not have to be cooled after each stroke ; he then invented a new method to allow the piston to rotate, that is, From the original (back and forth) reciprocating motion to a rotary motion.

• Words related to "industrial design":
• Words that mean "way, method":

Sentence 90

Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking , joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company . Unlike consortiums , which are short-term for the purpose , joint-stock companies provide long-term funding by utilizing investments from businessmen and other investors who buy shares in the company.

• Words related to "investment and financial management":
• Words related to "fund bond":

Sentence 91

This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching. , because reflective
practices are thought to help teachers become more rationally engaged in their roles and in the teaching they do, enabling them to cope with the lack of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in teaching principles .

• Words denoting "course, subject":
• Words possibly related to "choice":

Sentence 92

There were no other large public buildings, suggesting that the priests who were in charge of the temples also were responsible for governing the city and organizing people to work in the fields and on irrigation projects building and maintaining systems of ditches and dams.
没有其他大的公共建筑，这意味着主管寺庙的祭司也负责管理城市，组织人们在田间劳作、兴修水利工程，并维护 沟渠和水坝系统。

• 与“宗教信仰”相关的词：
• 与“农业灌溉”相关的词：

Sentence 93

Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably existed in most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military conquest , they are normally too slight to generate the stable, hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the ter m class.
Wealth Inequalities in social and status do exist and probably exist in most nomadic societies. But except during periods of military conquest , this inequality was usually too slight to allow for the kind of stable, hereditary hierarchy that the word " class " is often used to imply .

• Words related to "ethnic tribe":
• Words related to "government system, political platform":

Sentence 94

Many ecologists now think that the relative long-term stability of climax communities comes not from diversity but from the “ patchiness ” of the environment; an environment that varies from place to place supports more kinds of organisms than an environment that is uniform .
Now many Ecologists believe that the relative long-term stability of the climax community does not come from diversity , but from the " patch " of the environment . A changing environment is more conducive to the survival of multiple organisms than a consistent environment.

• Words related to "change":
• Words for "up":
• Words that mean "down":

Sentence 95

According to conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy and serves the function of increasing alertness by reversing , through deeper breathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallow breathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom .
According to The traditional theory is that people yawn when they are bored or sleepy . The shallow breathing that comes with sleep deprivation or boredom reduces the oxygen content in the blood. Yawning can reverse the decline in blood oxygen content through deep breathing , thereby improving alertness. role.

• Words related to "sleep":
• Words for "sleep problems and related medications":
• Words related to "blood":

Sentence 96

Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the Pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
一些人认为，太平洋大部分地区都是波利尼西亚人在迷失、漂流后偶然被困于此从而定居下来的。与此说法相反的是，这一成就是通过深思熟虑的殖民远征实现的，人们准备周详，出发时满载食物、已培育好的植物和已驯化的动物。

• 与“思考”相关的词：
• 与“食物”相关的词:

Sentence 97

The Athenian philosopher Socrates （470-399 B.C.） was the first person in Greece to propose a morality based on individual conscience rather than the demands of the state, and for this he was accused of not believing in the city’s gods and so corrupting the youth, and he was condemned to death.
雅典哲学家苏格拉底（公元前470-399年）是希腊第一个提出基于个人良心而不是国家要求的道德准则的人，他为此被控诉不信仰城邦众神并因此使青年堕落，被判了死刑。

• 表示“道德品质”的词：
• 表示“要求，命令”的词：

Sentence 98

Two additional kinds of evidence support the hypothesis that petroleum is a product of the decomposition of organic matter: oil possesses optical properties known only in hydrocarbons derived from organic matter, and oil contains nitrogen and certain compounds believed to originate on ly in living matter.
and Two pieces of evidence support the hypothesis that petroleum is a product of the decomposition of organic matter : the optical properties of petroleum exist only in hydrocarbons derived from organic matter; petroleum contains nitrogen and certain compounds that are thought to be of biological origin only.

• Words related to "research, experiment":
• Words related to "documentation, periodical":

Sentence 99

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective , a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts , dating well back before the First the world War, to link images with recorded sound.
Although perhaps unimaginable from a later perspective , in the 1920s a critical view predicted that the sound film, a technological novelty, would quickly fade from view. As in previous attempts - dating back to before the First World War - many attempts to link pictures and recordings together.

• Words related to "filmmaking":
• Words related to "technological innovation":

Sentence 100

In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship, worship, and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment, individuals could interact with one another within a community of harmony and ideological equality, following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.
当地Small-scale egalitarian or similarly egalitarian organizations of friendship , worship , and production thrive in laissez-faire environments in which pluralism allows individuals to interact with each other in harmonious and ideologically equal communities influence , follow their own popularly elected leaders, and govern themselves by consensus while minimizing disparities in wealth and power .

• Words related to "social development":
• Words related to "human rights":

Attachment: codes and error book

//根据pdf快速生成markdown
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    
    
    freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out1.txt","w",stdout);
    string s;
    int ok = 100;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
    
    
        if(s.find("Sentence")!=s.npos){
    
    
            cout<<"\n### "<<s<<"\n\n";
            ok = 0;
        }
        if(ok<7){
    
    
            if(ok==4 || ok==6)cout<<s<<"\n";
            if(ok==6)cout<<"\n";
            ok++;
        }
        if(s.find("的词")!=s.npos){
    
    
            cout<<"+ "<<s<<"\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//根据markdown快速生成生词本
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    
    
    freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out1.txt","w",stdout);
    string s;
    int ok = 100;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
    
    
        int st = 0;
        string t = "";
        for(int i = 2; i < s.size(); i++){
    
    
            if(s[i-1]=='*' && s[i-2]=='*'){
    
    
                st = !st;
                if(st==0){
    
    
                    t = t.substr(0, t.size()-2);
                    int xx = 1;
                    for(char ch : t){
    
    
                        if(!isalpha(ch)){
    
    
                            xx = 0; break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(xx==1)cout<<t<<"\n";
                    t = "";
                }
            }
            if(st == 1){
    
    
                t = t+s[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

wrong word book

Essentially
abstract
conceived
irrigation
abundantly
cacti
sagebrush
Anthropologists
universally
Comet
pearls
strung
individually
timepieces
spurred
accurate
sundials
regulate
indicate
crust
Quails
spring
disturbed
Fungi
decay
ingredients
soil
enhances
fertility
decomposes
debris
substance
contract
density
solid
liquid
exert
apparently
rigid
degree
elasticity
skeleton
withstand
coughing
irritants
cessation
lobbied
otherwise
suspicious
aware
mechanized
personalize
severe
interiors
soldier
castes
termites
permanently
consort
consistent
rational
inclined
significant
credited
authorities
crusade
aroused
enthusiasm
expansion
facilities
immigrants
dispensed
petals
nectar
scent
absence
desire
amenities
fulfill
remote
rural
previous
generations
millennium
enormous
escalation
occupied
fossils
prehistoric
mineralized
organs
stone
microprocessor
multiplied
precise
qualities
vary
exemplary
sought
notion
automobiles
considered
archaeologists
pursuing
unpaid
amateurs
germs
beliefs
miasmas
noxious
prompted
sewers
garbage
attractive
discerning
dissolve
outgassed
accumulate
intensifying
complement
suit
economically
storms
thus
loss
streamlined
hind
presence
fluke
blowhole
disguise
affinities
dinosaurs
extinct
postulate
responsible
elimination
inflation
loan
amount
borrowed
movement
attempted
glorify
contemporary
emphasizing
motion
solution
sharp
corrosive
certain
dyes
instances
royal
precinct
ostentatious
contemporaries
elsewhere
Offshore
drilling
continental
shelves
gently
sloping
submarine
edges
continents
dependent
reluctant
compromised
anthropologists
earliest
resembled
chimpanzees
facially
sloping
foreheads
protruding
brows
Anarchism
term
cluster
doctrines
principal
uniting
feature
rotary
attached
shafts
mills
spin
weave
cotton
earliest
stages
entail
awareness
perspective
committees
branch
implementing
assembly
supervising
supplies
emerge
gradually
split
organisms
lowland
certain
isolated
originally
sensitivity
plows
penetrate
densely
tangled
roots
prairie
erected
boundary
stationary
respect
movement
commercial
accompanied
overseas
herbivores
transverse
tearing
shredding
compression
evolved
acoustical
properties
vibrates
eardrums
sneeringly
founded
Infirmary
completely
gone
banks
tropical
subtropical
declining
alarming
pebbles
dunes
seashells
piles
debris
shells
marine
accumulations
rocks
camel
thrive
harsh
effective
means
intensively
foraging
slopes
cereal
gazelle
grassy
lowlands
recognition
aspects
flora
fauna
remnants
landscape
Thus
feat
elaborated
narrator
pantomime
impersonation
eventually
role
assumed
seriousness
desertification
tremendous
reversing
slowing
prudent
navigators
charts
sailing
lighthouse
conditions
encounter
infantile
amnesia
occurs
intrigued
ample
impressive
capabilities
drill
core
rings
basin
impressive
array
Confronted
multitude
unreliable
figures
records
aggregate
cultivated
grain
Apparently
plots
drought
compensating
shocking
imprisonment
recidivism
propagate
spores
fertilized
instructions
coating
supply
nutrient
deadliest
strains
perished
stabilized
parasite
residence
particular
molecule
volume
rate
specialized
detection
photosensitive
pigment
incoming
transmit
mediate
interpret
oneness
critical
solidarity
grain
consuming
stimulated
foodstuffs
consumer
faithful
copies
represent
embody
weaving
attachment
rural
engenders
fostered
virtues
gravitas
pietas
devotion
iustitia
order
contrast
mammals
amphibians
produce
thermal
metabolic
surrounding
ambient
grains
plugged
cementing
dissolved
percolating
groundwater
consolidation
mutual
merchants
facilitated
exchange
shipment
somewhat
accounts
figures
willingness
immensity
irresistible
conquest
troops
considerable
impact
camps
fortifications
preschoolers
factors
geared
cognitive
formal
instruction
kindergarten
utilized
compressed
wine
squirt
Introducing
yield
rare
separate
condenser
cylinder
stroke
devised
piston
reciprocating
rotary
undertaking
merchants
purchased
reflective
intellectually
involved
cope
paucity
discipline
suggesting
priests
charge
governing
irrigation
maintaining
ditches
dams
Inequalities
pastoralist
except
conquest
slight
hereditary
hierarchies
implied
ecologists
diversity
patchiness
organisms
uniform
conventional
yawning
alertness
reversing
shallow
accompanies
boredom
Contrary
accidentally
marooned
adrift
feat
accomplished
deliberate
colonization
expeditions
stocked
domesticated
Athenian
Greece
propose
morality
conscience
demands
accused
corrupting
condemned
additional
hypothesis
petroleum
decomposition
possesses
nitrogen
compounds
perspective
strain
novelty
fade
attempts
multiplicity
egalitarian
fellowship
worship
flourished
interact
harmony
ideological
popularly
elected
governing
consensus
distinctions