1. 安装硬件要求
| ip地址 | 硬件配置 | 主机名 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0.0.61 | 1CPU、1G内存 | zabbix-server |
2. 安装步骤
（1）下载zabbix官方源
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# wget -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget到本地，方便下次使用
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# ll -h
total 28K
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.6K Dec 1 2016 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 May 11 2018 epel-7.repo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Apr 19 12:36 test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14K Oct 2 2018 zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 410 Oct 2 2018 zabbix.repo
（2）更改zabbix.repo
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix.repo_bak
把第3行的baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
改成
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
把第10行的baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
改成
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
（3）安装zabbix服务端和zabbix-web前端
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
（4）安装数据库并启动
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# echo $?
0
（5）初始化数据库
[root@zabbix-server /etc/yum.repos.d]# mysql_secure_installation
回车
n
一直y
（6）登录数据库创建zabbix库及授权
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
（7）导入数据
使用 MySQL 来导入 Zabbix server 的初始数据库 schema 和数据
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
（8）检查导入是否成功
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uroot zabbix -e 'show tables'
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dashboard |
| dashboard_user |
| dashboard_usrgrp |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_suppress |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| hstgrp |
| httpstep |
| httpstep_field |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptest_field |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| item_preproc |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenance_tag |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_trigger |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_shape |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| tag_filter |
| task |
| task_acknowledge |
| task_check_now |
| task_close_problem |
| task_remote_command |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
（9）为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
编辑 zabbix_server.conf 或 zabbix_proxy.conf 文件以使用已创建的数据库
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
91行：# DBHost=localhost
改成
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix 不用改
DBUser=zabbix 不用改
124行：# DBPassword=
改成
DBPassword=123456
（10）启动 Zabbix server 进程
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
（11）检查启动情况
[root@zabbix-server ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 10051
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7718/zabbix_server
tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 7718/zabbix_server
（12）Zabbix 前端配置
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
把20行的：# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
改成
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
（13）启动httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start httpd（14）浏览器访问
ip+/zabbix
3. 在zabbix服务端添加agent
（1）下载rpm包
[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
（2）安装
[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
（3）启动服务
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service（4）网页验证