Mybatis从入门到精通——参数传递(5)

一、准备工作

1.maven依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--    mysql驱动    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--    junit测试    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--    mybatis    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <!-- 日志相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

2.实体类

public class Person {
 
    private Integer id;
 
    private String name;
 
    private String sex;
 
    private String telephone;
 
    private String address;
 
    private Integer age;
 
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
 
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
 
    public String getTelephone() {
        return telephone;
    }
 
    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        this.telephone = telephone;
    }
 
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
 
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
 
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", telephone='" + telephone + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

3.sql资源

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `person`;
CREATE TABLE `person` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '名字',
  `sex` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '男' COMMENT '性别',
  `telephone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `address` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  `age` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1295453 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
 
INSERT INTO `person` VALUES ('1', 'xy', '男', '123456', '测试', '18');
INSERT INTO `person` VALUES ('2', 'ceshi', '女', '123456789', '美国', '20');
INSERT INTO `person` VALUES ('3', 'ceshi', '女', '123456789', '美国', '21');

 

4.mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--   使用指定日志实现类     -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods"  value=""/>
            <setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/>
    </settings>



    <!--环境配置,连接的数据库,这里使用的是MySQL-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--指定事务管理的类型,这里简单使用Java的JDBC的提交和回滚设置-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--dataSource 指连接源配置,type属性指使用的数据源工厂实现类,此处使用Mybatis提供的连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_study?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--  映射mapper文件的路径-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/PersonMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

5.mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.my.mapper.PersonMapper">

    <!--  单个简单参数传递  -->
    <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.my.entity.Person">
        select * from person where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--  多个参数传递  -->
    <select id="selectByNameAndSex" resultType="com.my.entity.Person" >
        select * from person
        where name = #{name} and sex = #{sex}
    </select>

    <!--  单个复杂参数传递  -->
    <select id="selectByPerson" resultType="com.my.entity.Person" parameterType="com.my.entity.Person">
        select * from person
        <where>
            <if test="id != null">
                and id = #{id}
            </if>
            <if test="name != null and name != ''">
                and name = #{name}
            </if>
            <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                and sex = #{sex}
            </if>
            <if test="telephone != null and telephone != ''">
                and telephone = #{telephone}
            </if>
            <if test="address != null and address != ''">
                and address = #{address}
            </if>
            <if test="age != null">
                and age = #{age}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

    <!--  单个复杂参数传递  -->
    <select id="selectByMap" resultType="com.my.entity.Person" parameterType="Map">
        select * from person
        <where>
            <if test="id != null">
                and id = #{id}
            </if>
            <if test="name != null and name != ''">
                and name = #{name}
            </if>
            <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                and sex = #{sex}
            </if>
            <if test="telephone != null and telephone != ''">
                and telephone = #{telephone}
            </if>
            <if test="address != null and address != ''">
                and address = #{address}
            </if>
            <if test="age != null">
                and age = #{age}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

6.mapper接口

public interface PersonMapper {

    Person selectById(Integer id);

    List<Person> selectByNameAndSex(@Param("name")String name, @Param("sex") String sex);

    List<Person> selectByPerson(Person person);

    List<Person> selectByMap(Map map);
}

7.测试类

public class MybatisTest {

    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //1.使用mybatis的工具读取配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //2.创建sqlSessionFactory
        sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
        inputStream.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试@Param参数
     */
    @Test
    public void testParam() {
        //3.获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //4.获取mapper接口实现类
        PersonMapper personMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
        //5.调用方法
        List<Person> peoples = personMapper.selectByNameAndSex("xy", "男");
        printList(peoples);
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试Person参数
     */
    @Test
    public void testPerson() {
        //3.获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //4.获取mapper接口实现类
        PersonMapper personMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
        //5.调用方法
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("ceshi");
        person.setSex("女");
        person.setAddress("美国");
        List<Person> peoples = personMapper.selectByPerson(person);
        printList(peoples);
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试Map参数
     */
    @Test
    public void testMap() {
        //3.获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //4.获取mapper接口实现类
        PersonMapper personMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
        //5.调用方法
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("name","ceshi");
        map.put("sex","女");
        map.put("address","美国");
        List<Person> peoples = personMapper.selectByMap(map);
        printList(peoples);
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    public static void printList(List list) {
        for(Object o : list) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }
    }
}

8.目录结构

二、说明

在Mybatis中参数传递主要分为单个简单参数传递、单个复杂参数传递、多个参数传递。

1)单个简单参数传递:对于单个简单参数传递,如直接传递Integer、String、Date等简单参数直接传递使用即可,在mapper映射文件中通过#{形参名}获取该参数。

2)单个复杂参数传递:主要是指一些自定义对象、Map类型等参数传递,如果是自定义对象的参数传递,则在mapper映射文件中通过#{属性名或key}获取该参数值,如果存在级联对象,则通过#{属性名或key.级联对象属性或key}获取该参数值,注意中间通过小数点隔开。

3)多个参数传递:在Mybatis中多个参数传递时需要通过@Param("参数名")标注每个形参在mapper映射文件中的名字,如果存在级联对象,则参考第二条,对于多个参数传递的mapper映射文件上的parameterType属性可以不用写。

4)在项目使用中,一般不适用Map作为参数传递,不易维护,如果形参小于5个,建议使用@Param进行参数传递,如果形参大于等于5个,建议封装成对象传递。

5)对于List和数组的参数传递,请参考后面的动态SQL博客

 

三、#和$说明

Mybatis的映射文件中使用传递的参数一般有两种方式,即通过#{参数名}和${参数名}。

#在Mybatis解析后,会变成jdbc预编译的 ? 号占位符(效率更高),而$在经过Mybatis解析后,会变成'内容',即对获取到的值加上了单引号,可以理解为拼接字符串SQL,这可能会导致SQL注入。

所以一般都是使用#号占位符,而不是使用$,当然某些情况下是不得不使用$进行拼接,如SQL的表名或者关键词需要动态变化时只能使用$进行拼接,但是使用$时要注意SQL的注入。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_37914588/article/details/104731728