最近有时间在我们的应用中集成了华为，小米，OPPO，vivo四大平台的推送，一切顺利。
这里做一个记录，
开撸：
一、华为推送
1、下载HMS Agent套件，解压如下：
找到GetHMSAgent_cn.bat 打开如下，按照提示输入包名，appid等信息，按enter键下一项，因为我这里只需要推送功能，所以除了最后的“是否需要推送服务”输入了1外，其他的我都是否。
完成后会在原来的目录下找到一个叫copysrc的文件夹，如下图：
然后打开copysrc-->java 把com整个文件复制到我们的项目工程中，位置：app->java文件中，如出现错误，请检查复制到的目录是否正确如下：
2、build文件配置，在app的build文件中找到allprojedts-->repositories添加：
maven { url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
如下图：
同时，在build中dependencies添加依赖：implementation 'com.huawei.android.hms:push:xxxx'
xxxx替换为你下载到的套件的版本号，如我下载的是HMSAgent_2.6.3.306，则是：
implementation 'com.huawei.android.hms:push:2.6.3.306'3、配置AndroidManifest.xml文件，添加以下内容：
<!--华为推送相关权限-->
<!-- 接收PUSH TOKEN的广播以及PUSH消息需要定义该权限 xxx 要替换上您应用的包名 -->
<permission
android:name="xxx .permission.PROCESS_PUSH_MSG"
android:protectionLevel="signatureOrSystem" />
<!--接收PUSH TOKEN的广播以及PUSH消息需要定义该权限 xxx 要替换上您应用的包名 -->
<uses-permission android:name="xxx.permission.PROCESS_PUSH_MSG" />在application的节点下添加以下内容，把以下的“你的appid”替换为你的appid，xxx替换为你的包名
<!--华为推送.......................................开始 ...................................................... -->
<meta-data
android:name="com.huawei.hms.client.appid"
android:value="appid=你的appid" />
<provider
android:name="com.huawei.hms.update.provider.UpdateProvider"
android:authorities="xxx.hms.update.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true" />
<provider
android:name="com.huawei.updatesdk.fileprovider.UpdateSdkFileProvider"
android:authorities="xxx.updateSdk.fileProvider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true" />
<activity
android:name="com.huawei.android.hms.agent.common.HMSAgentActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|locale|screenSize|layoutDirection|fontScale"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:exported="false"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent">
<meta-data
android:name="hwc-theme"
android:value="androidhwext:style/Theme.Emui.Translucent" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.huawei.hms.activity.BridgeActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|locale|screenSize|layoutDirection|fontScale"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:exported="false"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent">
<meta-data
android:name="hwc-theme"
android:value="androidhwext:style/Theme.Emui.Translucent" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.huawei.updatesdk.service.otaupdate.AppUpdateActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
android:exported="false"
android:theme="@style/upsdkDlDialog">
<meta-data
android:name="hwc-theme"
android:value="androidhwext:style/Theme.Emui.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.huawei.updatesdk.support.pm.PackageInstallerActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:exported="false"
android:theme="@style/upsdkDlDialog">
<meta-data
android:name="hwc-theme"
android:value="androidhwext:style/Theme.Emui.Translucent" />
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".server.HuaweiPushRevicer"
android:permission="xxx.permission.PROCESS_PUSH_MSG">
<intent-filter>
<!-- 必须,用于接收token -->
<action android:name="com.huawei.android.push.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!-- 必须, 用于接收透传消息 -->
<action android:name="com.huawei.android.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
<!-- 必须, 用于接收通知栏消息点击事件 此事件不需要开发者处理，只需注册就可以-->
<action android:name="com.huawei.intent.action.PUSH_DELAY_NOTIFY" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.huawei.hms.support.api.push.service.HmsMsgService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
android:process=":pushservice">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.huawei.push.msg.NOTIFY_MSG" />
<action android:name="com.huawei.push.msg.PASSBY_MSG" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!--华为推送.......................................结束...................................................... -->
上面的HuaweiPushRevicer为自定义的一个广播接收器，如下：
public class HuaweiPushRevicer extends PushReceiver {
public static final String TAG = "HuaweiPushRevicer";
public static final String ACTION_UPDATEUI = "action.updateUI";
public static final String ACTION_TOKEN = "action.updateToken";
private static List<IPushCallback> pushCallbacks = new ArrayList<IPushCallback>();
private static final Object CALLBACK_LOCK = new Object();
public interface IPushCallback {
void onReceive(Intent intent);
}
public static void registerPushCallback(IPushCallback callback) {
synchronized (CALLBACK_LOCK) {
pushCallbacks.add(callback);
}
}
public static void unRegisterPushCallback(IPushCallback callback) {
synchronized (CALLBACK_LOCK) {
pushCallbacks.remove(callback);
}
}
@Override
public void onToken(Context context, String tokenIn, Bundle extras) {
Log.e("onToken：", tokenIn);
String belongId = extras.getString("belongId");
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_TOKEN);
intent.putExtra(ACTION_TOKEN, tokenIn);
callBack(intent);
intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_UPDATEUI);
intent.putExtra("log", "belongId is:" + belongId + " Token is:" + tokenIn);
callBack(intent);
}
@Override
public boolean onPushMsg(Context context, byte[] msg, Bundle bundle) {
Log.e("onPushMsg：", "接收消息");
try {
//CP可以自己解析消息内容，然后做相应的处理 | CP can parse message content on its own, and then do the appropriate processing
String content = new String(msg, "UTF-8");
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_UPDATEUI);
intent.putExtra("log", "Receive a push pass message with the message:" + content);
callBack(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_UPDATEUI);
intent.putExtra("log", "Receive push pass message, exception:" + e.getMessage());
callBack(intent);
}
return false;
}
public void onEvent(Context context, Event event, Bundle extras) {
Log.e("onEvent：", "事件");
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_UPDATEUI);
int notifyId = 0;
if (Event.NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(event) || Event.NOTIFICATION_CLICK_BTN.equals(event)) {
notifyId = extras.getInt(BOUND_KEY.pushNotifyId, 0);
if (0 != notifyId) {
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.cancel(notifyId);
}
}
String message = extras.getString(BOUND_KEY.pushMsgKey);
intent.putExtra("log", "Received event,notifyId:" + notifyId + " msg:" + message);
callBack(intent);
super.onEvent(context, event, extras);
}
@Override
public void onPushState(Context context, boolean pushState) {
Log.e("onPushState：", "接收状态");
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_UPDATEUI);
intent.putExtra("log", "The Push connection status is:" + pushState);
callBack(intent);
}
private static void callBack(Intent intent) {
synchronized (CALLBACK_LOCK) {
for (IPushCallback callback : pushCallbacks) {
if (callback != null) {
callback.onReceive(intent);
}
}
}
}4、在Application的onCreate（）方法中初始化：
HMSAgent.init(this);
5、连接华为通道，获取唯一token
在主activity中实现HuaweiPushRevicer.IPushCallback 接口，
同时：在onCreate（）方法中
HuaweiPushRevicer.registerPushCallback(this);
HMSAgent.connect(this, new ConnectHandler() {
@Override
public void onConnect(int rst) {
Log.e("HuaWeiRegister：", "HMS connect end:" + rst);
}
});然后我们就可以在实现的onReceive方法中拿到token了...如下：
@Override
public void onReceive(Intent intent) {
if (intent != null) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
if (b != null && "action.updateToken".equals(action)) {
String token = b.getString("action.updateToken");
Log.d("HuaWeiRegister", "华为连接成功token：" + token);
}
}
}华为推送结束。
二、小米推送
1、下载Android SDK，解压后把sdk文件下的jar包拷贝到项目的libs下。
2、在AndroidManifest文件添加以下内容：
权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />//好像可以不加<!--xiaomi推送.....................................开始.......................................................-->
<service
android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMPushService"
android:enabled="true"
android:process=":pushservice" />
<receiver
android:name=".server.XiaomiPushReceiver"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.MESSAGE_ARRIVED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.ERROR" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMJobService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
android:process=":pushservice" /> <!--注：此service必须在3.0.1版本以后（包括3.0.1版本）加入-->
<service
android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.PushMessageHandler"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" />
<service
android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.MessageHandleService"
android:enabled="true" /> <!--注：此service必须在2.2.5版本以后（包括2.2.5版本）加入-->
<receiver
android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.NetworkStatusReceiver"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.PingReceiver"
android:exported="false"
android:process=":pushservice">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.xiaomi.push.PING_TIMER" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>上面的XiaomiPushReceiver为自定义的广播接收器，当我们配置完成后就可以在onCommandResult（）方法中拿到token
如下：
public class XiaomiPushReceiver extends PushMessageReceiver { @Override public void onReceivePassThroughMessage(Context context, MiPushMessage message) { } @Override public void onNotificationMessageClicked(Context context, MiPushMessage message) { } @Override public void onNotificationMessageArrived(Context context, MiPushMessage message) { } @Override public void onCommandResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) { String command = message.getCommand(); List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments(); if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) { if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) { String mRegID = arguments.get(0); Log.d("小米registerID", mRegID)} } } @Override public void onReceiveRegisterResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) { } @Override public void onRequirePermissions(Context context, String[] permissions) { super.onRequirePermissions(context, permissions); } @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") private static String getSimpleDate() { return new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new Date()); } public String arrayToString(String[] strings) { String result = " "; for (String str : strings) { result = result + str + " "; } return result; } }
3、在Application的onCreate（）方法中初始化：
MiPushClient.registerPush(this, "你的AppID", "你的AppKey");
然后就可以在XiaomiPushReceiver中拿到registerID了
小米push结束。
三、OPPO推送
1、下载Android SDK，解压后把jar拷贝到我们项目的libs下。
2、在AndroidManifest文件添加以下内容：
<!--OPPO推送.......................................开始 ...................................................... -->
<service
android:name="com.coloros.mcssdk.PushService"
android:permission="com.coloros.mcs.permission.SEND_MCS_MESSAGE">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.coloros.mcs.action.RECEIVE_MCS_MESSAGE" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!--OPPO推送.......................................结束 ...................................................... -->3、在Application的onCreate（）方法中初始化，初始化成功后会拿到registerId：
PushManager.getInstance().register(this, "你的appkey", "你的appsecret", new PushCallback() {
@Override
public void onRegister(int code, String s) {
if (code == 0) {
Log.d("oppo注册成功", "registerId:" + s);
setOPPOPushPassageway();
} else {
Log.d("oppo注册失败", "code=" + code + ",msg=" + s);
}
}
@Override
public void onUnRegister(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onGetAliases(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onSetAliases(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onUnsetAliases(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onSetUserAccounts(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onUnsetUserAccounts(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onGetUserAccounts(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onSetTags(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onUnsetTags(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onGetTags(int i, List<SubscribeResult> list) {
}
@Override
public void onGetPushStatus(int i, int i1) {
}
@Override
public void onSetPushTime(int i, String s) {
}
@Override
public void onGetNotificationStatus(int i, int i1) {
}
});OPPO在android 8.0版本后需要创建通道：
//oppo推送通道配置
private void setOPPOPushPassageway() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O && PushManager.isSupportPush(this)) {
String channelId = "oppoPush";//记住此channelId ，可自定义
String channelName = "通知消息";//记住此channelName ，可自定义
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, importance);
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
在客户端创建好通道之后，服务端则需要根据此通道ID来推送消息。在手机上需要把通道的允许通知权限也打开才能收到消息。四、vivo推送
1、下载sdk，下载Android SDK，解压后把libs下的jar包拷贝到我们项目的libs下。
2、在AndroidManifest文件添加以下内容,同时拿到你应用的apikey和appid对应替换：
<!--vivo推送.......................................开始.......................................................-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.vivo.push.api_key"
android:value="你的apiKey"/>
<meta-data
android:name="com.vivo.push.app_id"
android:value="你的AppID" />
<receiver android:name=".server.VivoPushMessageReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<!-- 接收push消息 -->
<action android:name="com.vivo.pushclient.action.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.vivo.push.sdk.service.CommandClientService"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name="com.vivo.push.sdk.LinkProxyClientActivity"
android:exported="false"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
<!--vivo推送.......................................结束.......................................................-->VivoPushMessageReceiver为自定义的广播接收器：
public class VivoPushMessageReceiver extends OpenClientPushMessageReceiver {
@Override
public void onNotificationMessageClicked(Context context, UPSNotificationMessage upsNotificationMessage) {
long msgId;
String customeContent = "";
if (upsNotificationMessage != null) {
msgId = upsNotificationMessage.getMsgId();
customeContent = upsNotificationMessage.getSkipContent();
Log.e("NPL", "获取通知内容如下:msgId = " + msgId + ";customeContent=" + customeContent);
}
}
@Override
public void onReceiveRegId(Context context, String s) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
//获取regId失败
Log.e("NPL", "获取RegId失败");
} else {
Log.e("NPL", "获取registerId成功，registerId= " + s);
}
}3、在Application的onCreate（）方法中初始化，初始化成功后就可以在VivoPushMessageReceiver中拿到registerId：
PushClient.getInstance(this).initialize();
PushClient.getInstance(this).turnOnPush(new IPushActionListener() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(int i) {
if (i == 0) {
Log.e("NPL", "打开推送服务成功");
} else {
Log.e("NPL", "打开推送服务失败");
}
}
});vivo推送特别注意：
上面的appid不是下图的id：
而是下图的appid，appkey也是下图的：
完成。.
