LeetCode-First_Unique_Character_in_a_String

题目:

Given a string, find the first non-repeating character in it and return it's index. If it doesn't exist, return -1.

Examples:

s = "leetcode"
return 0.

s = "loveleetcode",
return 2.


翻译:

给定一个字符串,找到其中第一个没有重复的字符返回它的下标。如果不存在这样的字符,返回-1。

例子:

s = "leetcode"
返回 0.

s = "loveleetcode",
返回 2.


思路:

先用map将字符串中出现的字符和它出现的次数进行映射,然后遍历一次map找到出现次数为1的那个字符,返回它的下标。


C++代码(Visual Studio 2017):

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
	int firstUniqChar(string s) {
		map<char, int> m;
		for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
			m[s[i]]++;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
			if (m[s[i]] == 1)
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}
};

int main()
{
	Solution s;
	string str = "loveleetcode";
	int result;
	result = s.firstUniqChar(str);
	cout << result;
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/tel_annie/article/details/80238451