如何在springcloud项目中调用阿里短信功能(上)

前提

搭建短信微服务

1.引入pom依赖

前提

开通了阿里短信业务，参见博客

https://blog.csdn.net/Delicious_Life/article/details/104428087

搭建短信微服务

1.引入pom依赖


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.编写yml文件

3.新建引导类

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class LeyouSmsApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LeyouSmsApplication.class);
    }
}

4.新建读取配置类

package com.leyou.sms.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "leyou.sms")
public class SmsProperties {

    String accessKeyId;

    String accessKeySecret;

    String signName;

    String verifyCodeTemplate;

    public String getAccessKeyId() {
        return accessKeyId;
    }

    public void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) {
        this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;
    }

    public String getAccessKeySecret() {
        return accessKeySecret;
    }

    public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
        this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
    }

    public String getSignName() {
        return signName;
    }

    public void setSignName(String signName) {
        this.signName = signName;
    }

    public String getVerifyCodeTemplate() {
        return verifyCodeTemplate;
    }

    public void setVerifyCodeTemplate(String verifyCodeTemplate) {
        this.verifyCodeTemplate = verifyCodeTemplate;
    }
}

5.新建工具类(整合的阿里云代码)

package com.leyou.sms.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.leyou.sms.config.SmsProperties;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsUtils {

    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties prop;

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsUtils.class);

    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone, String code, String signName, String template) throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
                prop.getAccessKeyId(), prop.getAccessKeySecret());
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(signName);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("123456");

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        logger.info("发送短信状态：{}", sendSmsResponse.getCode());
        logger.info("发送短信消息：{}", sendSmsResponse.getMessage());

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }
}

6.新建消息监听类

package com.leyou.sms.listener;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.leyou.sms.config.SmsProperties;
import com.leyou.sms.utils.SmsUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;


import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class SmsListener {

    @Autowired
    private SmsUtils smsUtils;

    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties smsProperties;

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "LEYOU.SMS.QUEUE", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(value = "LEYOU.SMS.EXCHANGE", ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = {"verifycode_sms"}
    ))
    public void sendSms(Map<String, String> msg) throws ClientException {
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
            return;
        }
        String phone = msg.get("phone");
        String code = msg.get("code");
        if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(phone) && StringUtils.isNoneBlank(code)) {
            this.smsUtils.sendSms(phone, code, this.smsProperties.getSignName(), this.smsProperties.getVerifyCodeTemplate());
        }
    }
}