通过之前的站点导航案例，分离下拉菜单的共性和特性
dropdown.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>dropdown</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/base.css"> <style> /*分离出dropdown公共样式*/ .dropdown{ position: relative; } .dropdown-toggle{ position: relative; z-index:2; } .dropdown-arrow{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .dropdown-list{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index:1; } .dropdown-left{ left:0; right:auto; } .dropdown-right{ right:0; left:auto; } /*分离出nav的dropdown独有样式*/ .menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; padding:0 16px 0 12px; border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; } .menu .dropdown-arrow{ width:8px; height:6px; background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow.png); margin-left:8px; vertical-align: middle; } .menu .dropdown-list{ border:1px solid #cdd0d4; background-color: #fff; top:100%; } .menu-item{ height:30px; line-height:30px; padding:0 12px; } /*鼠标移入*/ .menu-item:hover{ background-color: #f3f5f7; } .menu-active .dropdown-toggle{ color:#f01414; background-color:#fff; border-color:#cdd0d4; } .menu-active .dropdown-arrow{ background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow-active.png); } .menu-active .dropdown-list{ display: block; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="menu dropdown" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <script src="../js/jquery.js"></script> <script> // 这种方法不通用，需要使用函数，将需要下拉显示的元素通过参数传入 $(".dropdown").hover(function(){ var ui=$(this);//缓存 //.data(属性名)和attr("data-属性名") 效果相同 //可以获取data-开头的属性值 ui.addClass(ui.data("active")+"-active"); },function(){ ui.removeClass(ui.attr("data-active")+"-active"); });</script> </body> </html>
效果图
但是，这种js的写法不通用，建议使用函数，并将目标元素通过参数传入
js部分代码改为：
<script>
function dropdown(elem){
var elem=$(elem);
var activeClass=elem.data("active")+"-active";
elem.hover(function(){
elem.addClass(activeClass);
},function(){
elem.removeClass(activeClass);
})
}
//获取到的是数组，因此取第一个
dropdown($(".dropdown")[0]);
</script>
如果此时页面上有多个下拉菜单（将dropdown复制一份）
使用each来循环进行调用函数
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>dropdown</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/base.css"> <style> /*分离出dropdown公共样式*/ .dropdown{ position: relative; } .dropdown-toggle{ position: relative; z-index:2; } .dropdown-arrow{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .dropdown-list{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index:1; } .dropdown-left{ left:0; right:auto; } .dropdown-right{ right:0; left:auto; } /*分离出nav的dropdown独有样式*/ .menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; padding:0 16px 0 12px; border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; } .menu .dropdown-arrow{ width:8px; height:6px; background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow.png); margin-left:8px; vertical-align: middle; } .menu .dropdown-list{ border:1px solid #cdd0d4; background-color: #fff; top:100%; } .menu-item{ height:30px; line-height:30px; padding:0 12px; } /*鼠标移入*/ .menu-item:hover{ background-color: #f3f5f7; } .menu-active .dropdown-toggle{ color:#f01414; background-color:#fff; border-color:#cdd0d4; } .menu-active .dropdown-arrow{ background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow-active.png); } .menu-active .dropdown-list{ display: block; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="menu dropdown fl" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu dropdown fl" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <script src="../js/jquery.js"></script> <script> function dropdown(elem){ var elem=$(elem); var activeClass=elem.data("active")+"-active"; elem.hover(function(){ elem.addClass(activeClass); },function(){ elem.removeClass(activeClass); }) } //循环调用 $(".dropdown").each(function(){ dropdown($(this)); }) </script> </body> </html>
这样写的代码不够优雅，决定改用jquery的插件形式来编写
<script>
function dropdown(elem){
var elem=$(elem);
var activeClass=elem.data("active")+"-active";
elem.hover(function(){
elem.addClass(activeClass);
},function(){
elem.removeClass(activeClass);
})
}
//插件形式
$.fn.extend({
dropdown:function(){
return this.each(function(){//遍历数组
dropdown(this);
});
}
});
//插件形式调用
$(".dropdown").dropdown();
</script>
为了插件的复用，将js代码单独放到一个js文件中
为了不暴露在全局作用域下，使用匿名函数自执行的方式创建局部作用域
dropdown.js
(function($){ 'use strict';//使用严格模式 function dropdown(elem){ var elem=$(elem); var activeClass=elem.data("active")+"-active"; elem.hover(function(){ elem.addClass(activeClass); },function(){ elem.removeClass(activeClass); }) } //插件形式 $.fn.extend({ dropdown:function(){ return this.each(function(){//遍历数组 dropdown(this); }); } }); })(jQuery); //为了防止$符发生冲突，将jQuery作为参数传入，则$符作为内部变量，不会发生冲突
根据封装好的dropdown下拉列表插件，改写之前写好的导航中的下拉列表
改写的index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"><!-- 设置简体中文 --> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>index</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"> <!-- css一般放在DOM加载前，防止DOM裸奔 --> </head> <body> <!-- 导航 --> <div class="nav-site"> <div class="container"> <ul class="fl"> <li class="fl"><a href="javascript:;" class="nav-site-login">亲，请登录</a></li> <li class="fl"><a href="javascript:;" class="nav-site-reg link">免费注册</a></li> <li class="fl"><a href="#" class="nav-site-shop link">手机逛慕淘</a></li> </ul> <ul class="fr"> <li class="fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">收藏夹<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">收藏的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">收藏的店铺</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="fl dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-site-cat link">商品分类</i></a> </li> <li class="fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">卖家中心<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">免费开店</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已卖出的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">出售中的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">卖家服务市场</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">卖家培训中心</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">体验中心</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-site-service fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">联系客服<i class="dropdown-arrow"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-right"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> //短路操作，如果cdn的jquery没有引用成功，则会执行后面一句，引入本地jquery //括号中的<\/script>标签会被当做当前标签的结束标签，因此需要转义 window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/jquery.js"><\/script>'); </script> <script src="js/dropdown.js"></script> <script src="js/index.js"></script> </body> </html>
index.css中与下拉组件dropdown有关的内容全部删除，统一添加到common.css
将下拉组件作为公共组件
common.css
/*公共样式 */ .container{ width:1200px; margin:0 auto; } .link{ color:#4d555d; } .link:hover{ color:#f01414; } .fl{ float:left; } .fr{ float:right; } /*dropdown下拉组件*/ .dropdown{ position: relative; } .dropdown-toggle{ position: relative; z-index:2; } .dropdown-arrow{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .dropdown-list{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index:1; } .dropdown-left{ left:0; right:auto; } .dropdown-right{ right:0; left:auto; } /*menu的dropdown独有样式*/ .menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; padding:0 16px 0 12px; border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; } .menu .dropdown-arrow{ width:8px; height:6px; background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow.png); margin-left:8px; vertical-align: middle; } .menu .dropdown-list{ border:1px solid #cdd0d4; background-color: #fff; top:100%; } .menu-item{ height:30px; line-height:30px; padding:0 12px; white-space: nowrap; } /*鼠标移入*/ .menu-item:hover{ background-color: #f3f5f7; } .menu-active .dropdown-toggle{ color:#f01414; background-color:#fff; border-color:#cdd0d4; } .menu-active .dropdown-arrow{ background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow-active.png); } .menu-active .dropdown-list{ display: block; }
此时的index.js来调用插件
//插件形式调用 $(".dropdown").dropdown();
效果没有发生变化
下拉箭头部分现在是引用的图片
缺点：
1、多次HTTP请求，影响性能
2、不方便修改和维护
还有一种方法是将图片url转为BASE64编码
优点：减少HTTP请求
缺点：
1、IE6/7不兼容
2、手动修改更麻烦
3、比原图略大
4、不能缓存
还有一种方法是使用css绘制，代码如下：
优点：
1、减少HTTP请求
2、兼容性还可以
3、简单不麻烦
缺点：
1、transparent在IE6不兼容
2、样式有限
最后，我们选择的方式是：图标字体
优点：
1、矢量图，不失真
2、减少HTTP请求
3、兼容性好
4、简单易操作
缺点：
1、基本用作小图标
2、有时无法完全与设计稿一致
图标库：阿里巴巴矢量图标库 https://www.iconfont.cn/
可以使用微博账号登录
选好项目所需的所有图标，添加至购物车，最后下载代码即可
dropdown.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>dropdown</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/base.css"> <style> /*分离出dropdown公共样式*/ .dropdown{ position: relative; } .dropdown-toggle{ position: relative; z-index:2; } .dropdown-arrow{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .dropdown-list{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index:1; } .dropdown-left{ left:0; right:auto; } .dropdown-right{ right:0; left:auto; } /*分离出nav的dropdown独有样式*/ .menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; padding:0 16px 0 12px; border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; } .menu .dropdown-arrow{ width:8px; height:6px; background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow.png); margin-left:8px; vertical-align: middle; } .menu .dropdown-list{ border:1px solid #cdd0d4; background-color: #fff; top:100%; } .menu-item{ height:30px; line-height:30px; padding:0 12px; white-space: nowrap; } /*鼠标移入*/ .menu-item:hover{ background-color: #f3f5f7; } .menu-active .dropdown-toggle{ color:#f01414; background-color:#fff; border-color:#cdd0d4; } .menu-active .dropdown-arrow{ background-image:url(../img/dropdown-arrow-active.png); } .menu-active .dropdown-list{ display: block; } @font-face { font-family: "iconfont"; src: url('../font/iconfont.eot?t=1582272973653'); /* IE9 */ src: url('../font/iconfont.eot?t=1582272973653#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */ url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'), url('../font/iconfont.woff?t=1582272973653') format('woff'), url('../font/iconfont.ttf?t=1582272973653') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */ url('../font/iconfont.svg?t=1582272973653#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */ } .iconfont { font-family: "iconfont" !important; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;/*i标签自带斜体效果*/ -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;/*在webkit内核和火狐浏览器中，抗锯齿*/ -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .icon-gouwuche:before { content: "\e613"; } .icon-xialajiantou:before { content: "\e642"; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="menu dropdown fl" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="iconfont icon-xialajiantou"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu dropdown fl" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="iconfont icon-xialajiantou"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <script src="../js/jquery.js"></script> <script src="../js/dropdown.js"></script> <script> //插件形式调用 $(".dropdown").dropdown(); </script> </body> </html>
但是这种使用 :before 伪类的做法，IE6/7 是不兼容的，因此需要修改代码
不通过 :before 添加，而是直接手动将代码写入 i 标签中
需要注意的是 斜杠 需要用 &#x 来表示，后面加上分号
原来方法：
.icon-xialajiantou:before { content: "\e642"; }
修改后的方法是：
<i class="iconfont"></i>
使用 transform:rotate(180deg); 实现箭头的旋转
使用 transition:all .5s; 实现动画效果
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>dropdown</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/base.css"> <style> /*分离出dropdown公共样式*/ .dropdown{ position: relative; } .dropdown-toggle{ position: relative; z-index:2; } .dropdown-arrow{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .dropdown-list{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index:1; } .dropdown-left{ left:0; right:auto; } .dropdown-right{ right:0; left:auto; } /*分离出nav的dropdown独有样式*/ .menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; padding:0 16px 0 12px; border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; } .menu .dropdown-arrow{ margin-left:8px; vertical-align: middle; } .menu .dropdown-list{ border:1px solid #cdd0d4; background-color: #fff; top:100%; } .menu-item{ height:30px; line-height:30px; padding:0 12px; white-space: nowrap; } /*鼠标移入*/ .menu-item:hover{ background-color: #f3f5f7; } .menu-active .dropdown-toggle{ color:#f01414; background-color:#fff; border-color:#cdd0d4; } .menu-active .dropdown-list{ display: block; } @font-face { font-family: "iconfont"; src: url('../font/iconfont.eot?t=1582272973653'); /* IE9 */ src: url('../font/iconfont.eot?t=1582272973653#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */ url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'), url('../font/iconfont.woff?t=1582272973653') format('woff'), url('../font/iconfont.ttf?t=1582272973653') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */ url('../font/iconfont.svg?t=1582272973653#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */ } .iconfont { font-family: "iconfont" !important; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;/*i标签自带斜体效果*/ -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;/*在webkit内核和火狐浏览器中，抗锯齿*/ -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } [class*="-active"] .dropdown-arrow{ -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -o-transform:rotate(180deg); transform:rotate(180deg); } /*提取出过渡样式，可公用*/ .transition{ -webkit-transition:all .5s; -moz-transition:all .5s; -ms-transition:all .5s; -o-transition:all .5s; transition:all .5s; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="menu dropdown fl" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow iconfont transition"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu dropdown fl" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow iconfont transition"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </div> <script src="../js/jquery.js"></script> <script src="../js/dropdown.js"></script> <script> //插件形式调用 $(".dropdown").dropdown(); </script> </body> </html>
最后使用图标字体的方法，来改写之前的首页导航下拉菜单效果
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"><!-- 设置简体中文 --> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>index</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"> <!-- css一般放在DOM加载前，防止DOM裸奔 --> </head> <body> <!-- 导航 --> <div class="nav-site"> <div class="container"> <ul class="fl"> <li class="fl"><a href="javascript:;" class="nav-site-login">亲，请登录</a></li> <li class="fl"><a href="javascript:;" class="nav-site-reg link">免费注册</a></li> <li class="fl"><a href="#" class="nav-site-shop link">手机逛慕淘</a></li> </ul> <ul class="fr"> <li class="fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">我的慕淘<i class="dropdown-arrow iconfont transition"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">收藏夹<i class="dropdown-arrow iconfont transition"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">收藏的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">收藏的店铺</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="fl dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" class="nav-site-cat link">商品分类</i></a> </li> <li class="fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">卖家中心<i class="dropdown-arrow iconfont transition"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-left"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">免费开店</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已卖出的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">出售中的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">卖家服务市场</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">卖家培训中心</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">体验中心</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-site-service fl dropdown menu" data-active="menu"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle link">联系客服<i class="dropdown-arrow iconfont transition"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-list dropdown-right"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">已买到的宝贝</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#">我的足迹</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> //短路操作，如果cdn的jquery没有引用成功，则会执行后面一句，引入本地jquery //括号中的<\/script>标签会被当做当前标签的结束标签，因此需要转义 window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/jquery.js"><\/script>'); </script> <script src="js/dropdown.js"></script> <script src="js/index.js"></script> </body> </html>
common.css
/*公共样式 */ .container{ width:1200px; margin:0 auto; } .link{ color:#4d555d; } .link:hover{ color:#f01414; } .fl{ float:left; } .fr{ float:right; } /*提取出过渡样式，可公用*/ .transition{ -webkit-transition:all .5s; -moz-transition:all .5s; -ms-transition:all .5s; -o-transition:all .5s; transition:all .5s; } /*icon*/ @font-face { font-family: "iconfont"; src: url('../font/iconfont.eot?t=1582272973653'); /* IE9 */ src: url('../font/iconfont.eot?t=1582272973653#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */ url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'), url('../font/iconfont.woff?t=1582272973653') format('woff'), url('../font/iconfont.ttf?t=1582272973653') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */ url('../font/iconfont.svg?t=1582272973653#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */ } .iconfont { font-family: "iconfont" !important; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;/*i标签自带斜体效果*/ -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;/*在webkit内核和火狐浏览器中，抗锯齿*/ -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } /*dropdown下拉组件*/ .dropdown{ position: relative; } .dropdown-toggle{ position: relative; z-index:2; } .dropdown-arrow{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-repeat: no-repeat; line-height:1;/*否则图标字体会继承父元素的line-height属性，占据过多空间*/ } .dropdown-list{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index:1; } .dropdown-left{ left:0; right:auto; } .dropdown-right{ right:0; left:auto; } [class*="-active"] .dropdown-arrow{ -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -o-transform:rotate(180deg); transform:rotate(180deg); } /*menu的dropdown独有样式*/ .menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; padding:0 16px 0 12px; border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; } .menu .dropdown-arrow{ margin-left:8px; vertical-align: middle; } .menu .dropdown-list{ border:1px solid #cdd0d4; background-color: #fff; top:100%; } .menu-item{ height:30px; line-height:30px; padding:0 12px; white-space: nowrap; } /*鼠标移入*/ .menu-item:hover{ background-color: #f3f5f7; } .menu-active .dropdown-toggle{ color:#f01414; background-color:#fff; border-color:#cdd0d4; } .menu-active .dropdown-list{ display: block; }
有个问题：由于图标字体自带了 3px 的内边距，导致 dropdown-arrow 到文字的距离，以及到边框的距离发生了改变，因此需要做细微调整
.menu .dropdown-arrow{ /*margin-left:8px;*/ margin-left:5px;/*减去图标字体自带的3px边距*/ vertical-align: middle; }
.menu .dropdown-toggle{ display: block; /*padding:0 16px 0 12px;*/ padding:0 13px 0 12px;/*减去图标字体自带的3px边距*/ border-right:1px solid #f3f5f7; border-left:1px solid #f3f5f7; }