re学习笔记(17)CG-CTF-re-签到题 (Z3约束器)

新手一枚,如有错误(不足)请指正,谢谢!!
题目链接:签到题
参考资料:
python z3库学习
Z3 API IN PYTHON 中文文档 (官方文档翻译)

IDA32载入
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分析sub_401340()函数,输入的字符串为参数
打开后是这个亚子的
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定义了一个int型的V2数组,然后将字符串各个位经过变换后赋值给v2
然后将v2数组各个位与内存中存放的dword_404000数组进行比较,相同就成功
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双击进去 shift+e提取数据
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然后修改成python作为写脚本的代码

这里要用Z3求解器求解咯,那么多未知数别的求不出来呀也
linux下 Z3约束器安装

git clone https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3.git
cd z3
python scripts/mk_make.py
cd build
make
sudo make install

z3求解器只能用python2哦
然后编写代码

from z3 import *
v2=[18564,
  37316,
  32053,
  33278,
  23993,
  33151,
  15248,
  13719,
  34137,
  27391,
  28639,
  18453,
  28465,
  12384,
  20780,
  45085,
  35827,
  37243,
  26037,
  39409,
  17583,
  20825,
  44474,
  35138,
  36914,
  25918,
  38915,
  17672,
  21219,
  43935,
  37072,
  39359,
  27793,
  41447,
  18098,
  21335,
  46164,
  38698,
  39084,
  29205,
  40913,
  19117,
  21786,
  46573,
  38322,
  41017,
  29298,
  43409,
  19655]
s = Solver()#设置一个解方程的类Solver(必须要设置)
a1 = [0]*49 #设置的列表长度为49,从0到48,因为下面这个如果是空列表的话不能用索引
for i in range(49):
	a1[i] = Int('a1['+str(i)+']')
#这里的3行  是设置未知量,都要设置,Int是设置int型的
s.add(v2[0] == 34 * a1[3] + 12 * a1[0] + 53 * a1[1] + 6 * a1[2] + 58 * a1[4] + 36 * a1[5] + a1[6])
s.add(v2[1] == 27 * a1[4] + 73 * a1[3] + 12 * a1[2] + 83 * a1[0] + 85 * a1[1] + 96 * a1[5] + 52 * a1[6])
s.add(v2[2] == 24 * a1[2] + 78 * a1[0] + 53 * a1[1] + 36 * a1[3] + 86 * a1[4] + 25 * a1[5] + 46 * a1[6])
s.add(v2[3] == 78 * a1[1] + 39 * a1[0] + 52 * a1[2] + 9 * a1[3] + 62 * a1[4] + 37 * a1[5] + 84 * a1[6])
s.add(v2[4] == 48 * a1[4] + 6 * a1[1] + 23 * a1[0] + 14 * a1[2] + 74 * a1[3] + 12 * a1[5] + 83 * a1[6])
s.add(v2[5] == 15 * a1[5] + 48 * a1[4] + 92 * a1[2] + 85 * a1[1] + 27 * a1[0] + 42 * a1[3] + 72 * a1[6])
s.add(v2[6] == 26 * a1[5] + 67 * a1[3] + 6 * a1[1] + 4 * a1[0] + 3 * a1[2] + 68 * a1[6])
s.add(v2[7] == 34 * a1[10] + 12 * a1[7] + 53 * a1[8] + 6 * a1[9] + 58 * a1[11] + 36 * a1[12] + a1[13])
s.add(v2[8] == 27 * a1[11] + 73 * a1[10] + 12 * a1[9] + 83 * a1[7] + 85 * a1[8] + 96 * a1[12] + 52 * a1[13])
s.add(v2[9] == 24 * a1[9] + 78 * a1[7] + 53 * a1[8] + 36 * a1[10] + 86 * a1[11] + 25 * a1[12] + 46 * a1[13])
s.add(v2[10] == 78 * a1[8] + 39 * a1[7] + 52 * a1[9] + 9 * a1[10] + 62 * a1[11] + 37 * a1[12] + 84 * a1[13])
s.add(v2[11] == 48 * a1[11] + 6 * a1[8] + 23 * a1[7] + 14 * a1[9] + 74 * a1[10] + 12 * a1[12] + 83 * a1[13])
s.add(v2[12] == 15 * a1[12] + 48 * a1[11] + 92 * a1[9] + 85 * a1[8] + 27 * a1[7] + 42 * a1[10] + 72 * a1[13])
s.add(v2[13] == 26 * a1[12] + 67 * a1[10] + 6 * a1[8] + 4 * a1[7] + 3 * a1[9] + 68 * a1[13])
s.add(v2[14] == 34 * a1[17] + 12 * a1[14] + 53 * a1[15] + 6 * a1[16] + 58 * a1[18] + 36 * a1[19] + a1[20])
s.add(v2[15] == 27 * a1[18] + 73 * a1[17] + 12 * a1[16] + 83 * a1[14] + 85 * a1[15] + 96 * a1[19] + 52 * a1[20])
s.add(v2[16] == 24 * a1[16] + 78 * a1[14] + 53 * a1[15] + 36 * a1[17] + 86 * a1[18] + 25 * a1[19] + 46 * a1[20])
s.add(v2[17] == 78 * a1[15] + 39 * a1[14] + 52 * a1[16] + 9 * a1[17] + 62 * a1[18] + 37 * a1[19] + 84 * a1[20])
s.add(v2[18] == 48 * a1[18] + 6 * a1[15] + 23 * a1[14] + 14 * a1[16] + 74 * a1[17] + 12 * a1[19] + 83 * a1[20])
s.add(v2[19] == 15 * a1[19] + 48 * a1[18] + 92 * a1[16] + 85 * a1[15] + 27 * a1[14] + 42 * a1[17] + 72 * a1[20])
s.add(v2[20] == 26 * a1[19] + 67 * a1[17] + 6 * a1[15] + 4 * a1[14] + 3 * a1[16] + 68 * a1[20])
s.add(v2[21] == 34 * a1[24] + 12 * a1[21] + 53 * a1[22] + 6 * a1[23] + 58 * a1[25] + 36 * a1[26] + a1[27])
s.add(v2[22] == 27 * a1[25] + 73 * a1[24] + 12 * a1[23] + 83 * a1[21] + 85 * a1[22] + 96 * a1[26] + 52 * a1[27])
s.add(v2[23] == 24 * a1[23] + 78 * a1[21] + 53 * a1[22] + 36 * a1[24] + 86 * a1[25] + 25 * a1[26] + 46 * a1[27])
s.add(v2[24] == 78 * a1[22] + 39 * a1[21] + 52 * a1[23] + 9 * a1[24] + 62 * a1[25] + 37 * a1[26] + 84 * a1[27])
s.add(v2[25] == 48 * a1[25] + 6 * a1[22] + 23 * a1[21] + 14 * a1[23] + 74 * a1[24] + 12 * a1[26] + 83 * a1[27])
s.add(v2[26] == 15 * a1[26] + 48 * a1[25] + 92 * a1[23] + 85 * a1[22] + 27 * a1[21] + 42 * a1[24] + 72 * a1[27])
s.add(v2[27] == 26 * a1[26] + 67 * a1[24] + 6 * a1[22] + 4 * a1[21] + 3 * a1[23] + 68 * a1[27])
s.add(v2[28] == 34 * a1[31] + 12 * a1[28] + 53 * a1[29] + 6 * a1[30] + 58 * a1[32] + 36 * a1[33] + a1[34])
s.add(v2[29] == 27 * a1[32] + 73 * a1[31] + 12 * a1[30] + 83 * a1[28] + 85 * a1[29] + 96 * a1[33] + 52 * a1[34])
s.add(v2[30] == 24 * a1[30] + 78 * a1[28] + 53 * a1[29] + 36 * a1[31] + 86 * a1[32] + 25 * a1[33] + 46 * a1[34])
s.add(v2[31] == 78 * a1[29] + 39 * a1[28] + 52 * a1[30] + 9 * a1[31] + 62 * a1[32] + 37 * a1[33] + 84 * a1[34])
s.add(v2[32] == 48 * a1[32] + 6 * a1[29] + 23 * a1[28] + 14 * a1[30] + 74 * a1[31] + 12 * a1[33] + 83 * a1[34])
s.add(v2[33] == 15 * a1[33] + 48 * a1[32] + 92 * a1[30] + 85 * a1[29] + 27 * a1[28] + 42 * a1[31] + 72 * a1[34])
s.add(v2[34] == 26 * a1[33] + 67 * a1[31] + 6 * a1[29] + 4 * a1[28] + 3 * a1[30] + 68 * a1[34])
s.add(v2[35] == 34 * a1[38] + 12 * a1[35] + 53 * a1[36] + 6 * a1[37] + 58 * a1[39] + 36 * a1[40] + a1[41])
s.add(v2[36] == 27 * a1[39] + 73 * a1[38] + 12 * a1[37] + 83 * a1[35] + 85 * a1[36] + 96 * a1[40] + 52 * a1[41])
s.add(v2[37] == 24 * a1[37] + 78 * a1[35] + 53 * a1[36] + 36 * a1[38] + 86 * a1[39] + 25 * a1[40] + 46 * a1[41])
s.add(v2[38] == 78 * a1[36] + 39 * a1[35] + 52 * a1[37] + 9 * a1[38] + 62 * a1[39] + 37 * a1[40] + 84 * a1[41])
s.add(v2[39] == 48 * a1[39] + 6 * a1[36] + 23 * a1[35] + 14 * a1[37] + 74 * a1[38] + 12 * a1[40] + 83 * a1[41])
s.add(v2[40] == 15 * a1[40] + 48 * a1[39] + 92 * a1[37] + 85 * a1[36] + 27 * a1[35] + 42 * a1[38] + 72 * a1[41])
s.add(v2[41] == 26 * a1[40] + 67 * a1[38] + 6 * a1[36] + 4 * a1[35] + 3 * a1[37] + 68 * a1[41])
s.add(v2[42] == 34 * a1[45] + 12 * a1[42] + 53 * a1[43] + 6 * a1[44] + 58 * a1[46] + 36 * a1[47] + a1[48])
s.add(v2[43] == 27 * a1[46] + 73 * a1[45] + 12 * a1[44] + 83 * a1[42] + 85 * a1[43] + 96 * a1[47] + 52 * a1[48])
s.add(v2[44] == 24 * a1[44] + 78 * a1[42] + 53 * a1[43] + 36 * a1[45] + 86 * a1[46] + 25 * a1[47] + 46 * a1[48])
s.add(v2[45] == 78 * a1[43] + 39 * a1[42] + 52 * a1[44] + 9 * a1[45] + 62 * a1[46] + 37 * a1[47] + 84 * a1[48])
s.add(v2[46] == 48 * a1[46] + 6 * a1[43] + 23 * a1[42] + 14 * a1[44] + 74 * a1[45] + 12 * a1[47] + 83 * a1[48])
s.add(v2[47] == 15 * a1[47] + 48 * a1[46] + 92 * a1[44] + 85 * a1[43] + 27 * a1[42] + 42 * a1[45] + 72 * a1[48])
s.add(v2[48] == 26 * a1[47] + 67 * a1[45] + 6 * a1[43] + 4 * a1[42] + 3 * a1[44] + 68 * a1[48])
#add是添加约束条件
print(s.check())#check是保证有解
answer=s.model()#model是输出运算结果
print(answer)

执行后输出
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然后将数据排序,转换为字符输出为
NCTF{nctf2019_linear_algebra_is_very_interesting}
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