leetcode-520-Detect Capital

题目描述:

Given a word, you need to judge whether the usage of capitals in it is right or not.

We define the usage of capitals in a word to be right when one of the following cases holds:

  1. All letters in this word are capitals, like "USA".
  2. All letters in this word are not capitals, like "leetcode".
  3. Only the first letter in this word is capital if it has more than one letter, like "Google".
Otherwise, we define that this word doesn't use capitals in a right way.

 

Example 1:

Input: "USA"
Output: True

 

Example 2:

Input: "FlaG"
Output: False

 

Note: The input will be a non-empty word consisting of uppercase and lowercase latin letters.

 

要完成的函数:

bool detectCapitalUse(string word) 

说明:

1、这道题目不难,其实就是判断单词的形式合不合法。题目给定了几个判断条件:

如果全部字母都是大写,那么合法。如USA

如果全部字母都是小写,那么合法。如leetcode

如果单词超过一个字符,且首字母大写,其余字母小写,那么合法。如Google

2、明白条件之后,我们来写判断语句。

代码如下:

    bool detectCapitalUse(string word) 
    {
        bool flag=1;
        if(word.size()==1)//边界条件
            return true;
        if(islower(word[1]))//第二个字母是小写,之后必须都是小写
        {
            for(int i=2;i<word.size();i++)
            {
                if(isupper(word[i]))
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag==0)
                return false;
            else 
                return true;//无论首字母大小写均合法
        }
        else 
        {
            for(int i=2;i<word.size();i++)//第二个字母大写,其后必须大写
            {
                if(islower(word[i]))
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag==0)
                return false;
            if(isupper(word[0]))//首字母大写,合法
                return true;
            else
                return false;//首字母小写,不合法
        }
        
    }

上述代码囊括了所有的判断情况,实测15ms,beats 57.47% of cpp submissions。

3、在讨论区中看到有人用了字符串匹配的方法来做这道题,只写了一行代码,但是实测效果很慢……

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/king-3/p/8973174.html