520.Detect Capital(String-Easy)

转载请注明作者和出处: http://blog.csdn.net/c406495762

Given a word, you need to judge whether the usage of capitals in it is right or not.

We define the usage of capitals in a word to be right when one of the following cases holds:

  • All letters in this word are capitals, like “USA”.
  • All letters in this word are not capitals, like “leetcode”.
  • Only the first letter in this word is capital if it has more than one letter, like “Google”.

Otherwise, we define that this word doesn’t use capitals in a right way.

Example 1:

Input: "USA" 
Output: True

Example 2:

Input: "FlaG" 
Output: False

Note: The input will be a non-empty word consisting of uppercase and lowercase latin letters.

题目:判断字符串大写字母使用的是否合法。合法条件:(1)全为大写字母;(2)全为小写字母;(3)只有首字母大写,其余字母小写。

思路:

a) C++

    初始化一个记录字符串中含有大写字符数量的变量。遍历字符串的每一个字符,如果字符为大写字母,则大写字母计数变量计数一次(加一)。

    合法条件:

  • 大写字母计数变量为0(全为小写字母);
  • 大写字母计数变量为字符串长度(全为大写字母);
  • 大写字母计数变量为1且字符串首字符为大写(只有首字母大写,其余字母小写 )。

b) Python

    Python提供了可以直接调用的API接口:

  • isupper() 方法检测字符串中所有的字母是否都为大写;
  • islower() 方法检测字符串是否由小写字母组成;
  • istitle() 方法检测字符串中所有的单词拼写首字母是否为大写,且其他字母为小写。

代码:

Language : cpp

class Solution {
public:
    bool detectCapitalUse(string word) {
        int cnt = 0;
        for(char c: word) {
            if('Z' - c >= 0){
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        return ((cnt == 0 || cnt == word.length() || (cnt == 1 && 'Z' - word[0] >= 0)));
    }
};

Language : python

class Solution(object):
    def detectCapitalUse(self, word):
        """
        :type word: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        return word.isupper() or word.islower() or word.istitle()

代码获取:

Github的LeetCode项目

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