spring的依赖注入及三种装配方式

在这里插入图片描述

package com.zxh.service;

public interface IUserService {
    public void add();
}

package com.zxh.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    private String id;
    private String name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("创建用户....."+id+name);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 配置资源,把对象的创建交给spring管理 -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.zxh.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <!--依赖注入-->
        <property name="id" value="001"></property>
        <property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userService2" class="com.zxh.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>

public class lesson02 {

@Test
public void test1(){
    IUserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    userService.add();
}

@Test
public void test2(){

    //Srping容器加载的三种方式
    //第一种:ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ClassPath类路径加载:指的是classes路径
    //ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    //第二种:文件系统路径获得配置文件【绝对路径】
    // ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("E:\\Spring-day01\\spring01\\src\\beans.xml");
    //第三种:使用BeanFactory
    String path = "E:\\Spring-day01\\spring01\\src\\beans.xml";
    BeanFactory ac = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource(path));
    IUserService userService = (IUserService) ac.getBean("userService");
    //IUserService userService2 = (IUserService) ac.getBean("userService2");
    userService.add();
    System.out.println(userService);
    //System.out.println(userService2);
}

}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_40605573/article/details/103744346