一. yum 安装
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install -y nginx
配置文件目录:
/etc/nginx/conf.d
二. mac 安装
查看: brew search nginx
安装: brew install nginx
nginx安装路径
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.2发布页面:
/usr/local/var/www
配置文件:
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf日志路径:
/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log
三. Linux编译安装
1.下载
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2.安装先安装nginx依赖的包
gc
安装nginx需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc
yum install gcc-c++
PCRE
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库，包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式，所以需要在linux上安装pcre库。
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
zlib
zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式，nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip，所以需要在linux上安装zlib库。
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
openssl
OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库，囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议，并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。
nginx不仅支持http协议，还支持https（即在ssl协议上传输http），所以需要在linux安装openssl库。
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
3.上传nginx到linux
4. 解压拷贝
| #把解压nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz包 tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz #修改文件夹的名字 mv nginx-1.16.1 nginx #把nginx拷贝到/usr/local/src里面 cp -r nginx /usr/local/src |
5.安装
进入nginx的目录
cd /usr/local/src/nginx
创建nginx的安装目录
mkdir /usr/nginx
运行configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/nginx (指定安装目录编译)
make编译
cd /usr/local/src/nginx
make
make install编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/nginx
make install
6. Nginx的目录说明
conf 配置目录
html静态文件[cdn加速]
logs日志目录
sbin执行文件
7. Nginx的启动、停止
启动
cd /usr/nginx/sbin
./nginx
停止
nginx -s stop
刷新[当用户修改了conf/nginx.conf]
./nginx -s reload
四. 默认配置说明
#代表权限
#user nobody;
#工作进程
worker_processes 1;
#日志
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
#网络请求
http {
#支持的文件类型
include mime.types;
#流
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#代表服务配置
server {
listen 80; #端口配置
server_name localhost; #服务名称
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#当用户访问 http://ip:80/
location / {
root html; #当匹配当"/"这个规则时指向 nginx 目录里面的/html 文件夹
index index.html index.htm; #当访问不指定具体页面时默认显示的页面
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# 当服务出现 500 错误时 定向位置
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
