1. 什么是difflib? 用来做什么? difflib为python的标准库模块,无需安装。 作用是对比文本之间的差异。 并且支持输出可读性比较强的HTML文档,与Linux下的diff命令相似。 在版本控制方面非常有用。 2. 符号理解 符号 含义 '-' 包含在第一个系列行中,但不包含第二个。 '+' 包含在第二个系列行中,但不包含第一个。 ' ' 两个系列行一致 '?' 存在增量差异 '^' 存在差异字符
text1 = ''' 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
2. Explicit is better than implicit.
3. Simple is better than complex.
4. Complex is better than complicated.
'''
text2 = ''' 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
3. Simple is better than complex.
4. Complicated is better than complex.
5. Flat is better than nested.
'''
"""
import difflib
text1 = ''' 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
2. Explicit is better than implicit.
3. Simple is better than complex.
4. Complex is better than complicated.
'''.splitlines(keepends=True)
text2 = ''' 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
3. Simple is better than complex.
4. Complicated is better than complex.
5. Flat is better than nested.
'''.splitlines(keepends=True)
# d = difflib.Differ()
# print(''.join(list(d.compare(text1,text2))))
d = difflib.HtmlDiff()
htmlContent = d.make_file(text1,text2)
# print(htmlContent)
with open('diff.html','w') as f:
f.write(htmlContent)
linux文件之时间对比
import difflib
filename1 = '/tmp/passwd'
filename2 = '/tmp/passwd1'
with open(filename1) as f1,open(filename2) as f2:
content1 = f1.read().splitlines(keepends=True)
content2 = f2.read().splitlines(keepends=True)
d = difflib.HtmlDiff()
htmlcontent = d.make_file(content1,content2)
with open('passwdDiff.html','w') as f:
f.write(htmlcontent)