一、Http协议之GET请求demo（无参数化-无缓存）：/contact/v3/xxxx接口为例
1、在mac本地安装locust—详细可以百度
本人安装的方法，仅供参考：（直接pip install locustio也可以安装但是 我的mac本这么操作后有问题，环境变量混乱导致无法使用locust）
# github下载locust然后安装之
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust git clone https://github.com/locustio/locust/
...(下载完成)...
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust ll
drwxr-xr-x 26 xxxxxxx staff 832B 4 10 11:37 locust
# 然后进入locust目录
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust python setup.py install
# 最后check一下locust是否安装成功
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust locust -h
...(能正常输出说明没问题)...
2、之后编写自己的locust测试脚本
# 编写locustfile.py文件（文件名需要是locustfile.py这个，因为locust本地运行默认找这个文件，否则会报错没有locustfile.py文件）
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust locust -f locustfile.py --host=http://xx.x.xx.xxx:8380
[2019-04-10 16:07:36,916] localhost/ERROR/locust.main: Could not find any locustfile! Ensure file ends in '.py' and see --help for available options.
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust vim locustfile.py ---demo如下：
from locust import HttpLocust, TaskSet, task
class UserBehavior(TaskSet):
@task(4)
def testTask(self):
r = self.client.get("/contact/v3/xxxx?uid=123123123")
# print(r.status_code)
# assert r.status_code == 200
class WebsiteUser(HttpLocust):
task_set = UserBehavior
min_wait = 1000
max_wait = 2000
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust ll
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 26 xxxxxxx staff 832B 4 10 11:37 locust
-rwxr-xr-x 1 xxxxxxx staff 453B 4 10 11:57 locustfile.py
3、本地调试自己的压测脚本是否ok
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust locust -f locustfile.py --host=http://xx.x.xx.xxx:8380
[2019-04-10 15:29:09,940] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting web monitor at *:8089
[2019-04-10 15:29:09,940] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting Locust 0.11.1
说明locust已经起来了。可以看到web monitor地址和locust的版本信息。
4、本地浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:8089 应该可以看到如下界面
输入对应的并发用户数和hatch rate，然后start即可开始测试了，然后看看本地的日志，如下显示：
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust locust -f locustfile.py --host=http://xx.x.xx.xxx:8380
[2019-04-10 15:29:09,940] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting web monitor at *:8089
[2019-04-10 15:29:09,940] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting Locust 0.11.1
[2019-04-10 15:29:17,667] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: Hatching and swarming 5 clients at the rate 2 clients/s...
[2019-04-10 15:29:20,181] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: All locusts hatched: WebsiteUser: 5
5、当然locust也支持命令行运行即no-web运行，类似Apache ab 性能测试。
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust locust -f locustfile.py --host=http://xx.x.xx.xxx:8380
[2019-04-10 15:29:09,940] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting Locust 0.11.1
[2019-04-10 15:29:17,667] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: Hatching and swarming 5 clients at the rate 2 clients/s...
[2019-04-10 15:29:20,181] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: All locusts hatched: WebsiteUser: 5
Name # reqs # fails Avg Min Max | Median req/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GET /contact/v3/feed?uid=138262082 936 21(2.19%) 1903 9 60085 | 490 0.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 936 21(2.24%) 0.60
Percentage of the requests completed within given times
Name # reqs 50% 66% 75% 80% 90% 95% 98% 99% 100%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GET /contact/v3/feed?uid=138262082 936 490 1000 2500 4500 5300 6100 7200 10000 60000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 936 490 1000 2500 4500 5300 6100 7200 10000 60000
......
......
......
##### 说明 #####
启动参数：
--no-web 表示不使用Web界面运行测试。
-c 设置虚拟用户数。
-r 设置每秒启动虚拟用户数。
-t 设置设置运行时间。
6、然后强制生成requirements.txt文件，如下操作即可
# 如果提示找不到pipreqs command，pip安装即可
XXXXXXXX@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust pipreqs . --force
zsh: command not found: pipreqs
XXXXXXXX@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust sudo pip install pipreqs
# 安装完成再次执行即可成功生成requirements.txt文件
XXXXXXXX@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust pipreqs . --force
INFO: Successfully saved requirements file in ./requirements.txt
XXXXXXXX@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust ll
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 26 xxxxxxx staff 832B 4 10 11:37 locust
-rwxr-xr-x 1 xxxxxxx staff 453B 4 10 11:57 locustfile.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 xxxxxxx staff 1.1K 4 10 11:50 locustfile.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 xxxxxxx staff 160B 4 10 11:57 requirements.txt
二、Http协议之GET请求demo（参数化）：/XXX/v3/xxxx接口为例
暂略—待补充
三、Http协议之POST请求demo（参数化）：/XXX/v3/xxxx接口为例
暂略—待补充
四、websocket（非http协议）请求：
0、首先需要安装python的websocket模块：pip install websocket-client
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/2_locust sudo pip install websocket-client
......
Successfully installed websocket-client-0.56.0
1、为了方便测试，自己实现一个websocket后端服务(网上有很多，可以自己搜一下)—注意：这个ws服务最好在自己的linux虚拟机上启动，否则用k8s跑的时候可能无法连接你本机的ws服务
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/2_locust vim websocket_server_demo.py
## pip install bottle_websocket
## pip install bottle
from bottle import get, run, template
from bottle.ext.websocket import GeventWebSocketServer
from bottle.ext.websocket import websocket
import gevent
users = set()
@get('/')
def index():
return template('index')
@get('/websocket', apply=[websocket])
def chat(ws):
users.add(ws)
while True:
msg = ws.receive()
if msg is not None:
for u in users:
print type(u)
u.send(msg)
print u,msg
else: break
users.remove(ws)
run(host='127.0.0.1', port=9529, server=GeventWebSocketServer)
# 启动ws服务
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/2_locust python websocket_server_demo.py
Bottle v0.12.16 server starting up (using GeventWebSocketServer())...
Listening on http://127.0.0.1:9529/
Hit Ctrl-C to quit.
.......用下面2中的脚本请求的话，输出如下信息....
<class 'geventwebsocket.websocket.WebSocket'>
<geventwebsocket.websocket.WebSocket object at 0x101005fa0> 11111111111111111111
2、编写websocket测试脚本：
# 编写locustfile.py文件（文件名需要是locustfile.py这个，因为locust本地运行默认找这个文件，否则会报错没有locustfile.py文件）
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/locust vim locustfile.py ---demo如下：from locust import Locust, events, task, TaskSet
from locust import Locust, events, task, TaskSet
import websocket
import xmlrpclib
import time
host = "127.0.0.1"
# host = "xx.xx.101.52"
port = 9529
base_url = "ws://" + host + ":" + str(port) + "/websocket"
class WebSocketClient(object):
def __init__(self, host, port):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.ws = websocket.WebSocket()
def connect(self, burl):
start_time = time.time()
try:
self.conn = self.ws.connect(url=burl)
except websocket.WebSocketTimeoutException as e:
total_time = int((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
# events.request_failure.fire(request_type="websockt", name="baseurl", response_time=total_time, exception=e)
else:
total_time = int((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
# events.request_success.fire(request_type="websockt", name="baseurl", response_time=total_time, response_length=0)
return self.conn
def recv(self):
return self.ws.recv()
def send(self, msg):
self.ws.send(msg)
class WebSocketLocust(Locust):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(WebSocketLocust, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.client = WebSocketClient(host, port)
class UserBehavior(TaskSet):
@task(1)
def send(self):
try:
self.client.connect(base_url)
start_time = time.time()
self.client.send('11111111111111111111')
result = self.client.recv()
except xmlrpclib.Fault as e:
total_time = int((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
events.request_failure.fire(request_type="websockt", name="send", response_time=total_time, exception=e)
else:
total_time = int((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
events.request_success.fire(request_type="websockt", name="send", response_time=total_time,
response_length=0)
class WebsiteUser(WebSocketLocust):
min_wait = 1000
max_wait = 2000
task_set = UserBehavior
3、本地调试自己的压测脚本是否ok
# no-web模式先看看---1s1个跑5s看看
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/2_locust locust -f locustfile.py --no-web -c 1 -r 1 --run-time 5s
[2019-04-22 17:19:46,585] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Run time limit set to 5 seconds
[2019-04-22 17:19:46,585] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting Locust 0.11.1
[2019-04-22 17:19:46,585] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: Hatching and swarming 1 clients at the rate 1 clients/s...
Name # reqs # fails Avg Min Max | Median req/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 0 0(0.00%) 0.00
[2019-04-22 17:19:47,587] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: All locusts hatched: WebsiteUser: 1
Name # reqs # fails Avg Min Max | Median req/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
websockt baseurl 2 0(0.00%) 13 3 24 | 3 0.00
websockt send 2 0(0.00%) 1 0 3 | 0 0.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4 0(0.00%) 0.00
Name # reqs # fails Avg Min Max | Median req/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
websockt baseurl 3 0(0.00%) 10 3 24 | 3 1.00
websockt send 3 0(0.00%) 1 0 3 | 0 1.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6 0(0.00%) 2.00
[2019-04-22 17:19:51,590] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Time limit reached. Stopping Locust.
[2019-04-22 17:19:51,591] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Shutting down (exit code 0), bye.
[2019-04-22 17:19:51,591] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Cleaning up runner...
[2019-04-22 17:19:51,591] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Running teardowns...
Name # reqs # fails Avg Min Max | Median req/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
websockt baseurl 4 0(0.00%) 8 3 24 | 3 0.67
websockt send 4 0(0.00%) 0 0 3 | 0 0.67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8 0(0.00%) 1.33
Percentage of the requests completed within given times
Name # reqs 50% 66% 75% 80% 90% 95% 98% 99% 100%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
websockt baseurl 4 3 3 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
websockt send 4 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8 3 3 3 3 24 24 24 24 24
# 再界面化看看
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/2_locust locust -f locustfile.py
[2019-04-22 17:00:34,783] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting web monitor at *:8089
[2019-04-22 17:00:34,783] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting Locust 0.11.1
4、接3中的界面化部分
xxxxxxx@localhost /yyyyyy/work/2_locust locust -f locustfile.py
[2019-04-22 17:00:34,783] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting web monitor at *:8089
[2019-04-22 17:00:34,783] localhost/INFO/locust.main: Starting Locust 0.11.1
[2019-04-22 17:00:45,854] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: Hatching and swarming 1 clients at the rate 1 clients/s...
[2019-04-22 17:00:46,857] localhost/INFO/locust.runners: All locusts hatched: WebsiteUser: 1
