Spring 文件上传功能
2014-04-26 23:18 by Rollen Holt, 2912 阅读, 1 评论, 收藏, 编辑
本篇文章，我们要来做一个Spring的文件上传功能：
1. 创建一个Maven的web工程，然后配置pom.xml文件，增加依赖：
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>
1.0
.
2
.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
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2.在webapp目录下的index.jsp文件中输入一个表单：
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<html>
<body>
<form method=
"POST"
enctype=
"multipart/form-data"
action=
"/upload"
>
File to upload: <input type=
"file"
name=
"file"
><br /> Name: <input
type=
"text"
name=
"name"
><br /> <br /> <input type=
"submit"
value=
"Upload"
> Press here to upload the file!
</form>
</body>
</html>
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这个表单就是我们模拟的上传页面。
3. 编写处理这个表单的Controller：
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import
java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import
org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public
class
FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping
(value=
"/upload"
, method=RequestMethod.GET)
public
@ResponseBody
String provideUploadInfo() {
return
"You can upload a file by posting to this same URL."
;
}
@RequestMapping
(value=
"/upload"
, method=RequestMethod.POST)
public
@ResponseBody
String handleFileUpload(
@RequestParam
(
"name"
) String name,
@RequestParam
(
"file"
) MultipartFile file){
if
(!file.isEmpty()) {
try
{
byte
[] bytes = file.getBytes();
BufferedOutputStream stream =
new
BufferedOutputStream(
new
FileOutputStream(
new
File(name +
"-uploaded"
)));
stream.write(bytes);
stream.close();
return
"You successfully uploaded "
+ name +
" into "
+ name +
"-uploaded !"
;
}
catch
(Exception e) {
return
"You failed to upload "
+ name +
" => "
+ e.getMessage();
}
}
else
{
return
"You failed to upload "
+ name +
" because the file was empty."
;
}
}
}
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4. 然后我们对上传的文件做一些限制，同时编写main方法来启动这个web ：
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import
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import
org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.MultiPartConfigFactory;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import
javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public
class
Application {
@Bean
public
MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
MultiPartConfigFactory factory =
new
MultiPartConfigFactory();
factory.setMaxFileSize(
"128KB"
);
factory.setMaxRequestSize(
"128KB"
);
return
factory.createMultipartConfig();
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.
class
, args);
}
}
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5. 然后访问http://localhost:8080/upload就可以看到页面了。
上面的例子是实现的是单个文件上传的功能，假定我们现在要实现文件批量上传的功能的话，我们只需要简单的修改一下上面的代码就行，考虑到篇幅的问题，下面只是贴出和上面不同的代码，没有贴出的说明和上面一样。：
1. 新增batchUpload.jsp文件
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<html>
<body>
<form method=
"POST"
enctype=
"multipart/form-data"
action=
"/batch/upload"
>
File to upload: <input type=
"file"
name=
"file"
><br />
File to upload: <input type=
"file"
name=
"file"
><br />
<input type=
"submit"
value=
"Upload"
> Press here to upload the file!
</form>
</body>
</html>
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2. 新增BatchFileUploadController.java文件：
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import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import
org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import
org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.util.List;
/**
* Created by wenchao.ren on 2014/4/26.
*/
@Controller
public
class
BatchFileUploadController {
@RequestMapping
(value=
"/batch/upload"
, method= RequestMethod.POST)
public
@ResponseBody
String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request){
List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest)request).getFiles(
"file"
);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i< files.size(); ++i) {
MultipartFile file = files.get(i);
String name = file.getName();
if
(!file.isEmpty()) {
try
{
byte
[] bytes = file.getBytes();
BufferedOutputStream stream =
new
BufferedOutputStream(
new
FileOutputStream(
new
File(name + i)));
stream.write(bytes);
stream.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
return
"You failed to upload "
+ name +
" => "
+ e.getMessage();
}
}
else
{
return
"You failed to upload "
+ name +
" because the file was empty."
;
}
}
return
"upload successful"
;
}
}
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这样一个简单的批量上传文件的功能就ok了，是不是很简单啊。
注意：上面的代码只是为了演示而已，所以编码风格上采取了随性的方式，不建议大家模仿。
参考资料：
1. MultipartResolver也可以实现文件上传功能。参考文章：http://mylfd.iteye.com/blog/1893648