125. 企业级Jumpserver搭建

环境

• 系统: CentOS 7
• IP: 10.0.0.66
• 关闭 selinux 和防火墙

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent  # 用户SSH登录端口 coco

$ firewall-cmd --reload  # 重新载入规则

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文
$ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
$ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
$ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

一、准备python3和python虚拟环境

1.1 安装依赖包

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git

1.2 安装python3.6

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel

1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境

因为 CentOS 7 自带的是 Python2,而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python,为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境

[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /opt/
[root@jumpserver opt]# python3.6 -m venv py3
[root@jumpserver opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# 

看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@jumpserver py3]# 

退出
(py3) [root@jumpserver py3]# deactivate
[root@jumpserver py3]# 

1.4 自动载入 Python 虚拟环境配置

此项仅为小白使用,防止运行 Jumpserver 时忘记载入 Python 虚拟环境导致程序无法运行。使用autoenv

[root@jumpserver py3]# cd /opt/
[root@jumpserver opt]# git clone https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git
Cloning into 'autoenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 16, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.
remote: Total 688 (delta 5), reused 9 (delta 3), pack-reused 672
Receiving objects: 100% (688/688), 111.91 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (362/362), done.
[root@jumpserver opt]# echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
[root@jumpserver opt]# source ~/.bashrc

二、安装Jumpserver

2.1 下载或克隆项目

项目提交较多 git clone 时较大,你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包

$ cd /opt/
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
$ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env  # 进入 jumpserver 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境

首次进入 jumpserver 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可
[root@jumpserver opt]# cd jumpserver/
autoenv:
autoenv: WARNING:
autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/jumpserver/.env:
autoenv:
autoenv:   --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------
autoenv:     source /opt/py3/bin/activate$
autoenv:
autoenv:   --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------
autoenv:
autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# 

2.2 安装依赖rpm

$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续

2.3 安装Python库依赖

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

2.5 安装MySQL

本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库,如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb 
$ systemctl enable mariadb 
$ systemctl start mariadb 

2.6 创建数据库jumpserver并授权

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

数据库密码是123456

2.7 修改Jumpserver配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

生成随机SECRET_KEY
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` 

生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
 你的SECRET_KEY是 0n1zgmvxdCAS3UxEsOBroyZAXQzcoZ6okne7oZHjJD9uwYAINW 
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 t7XoOSrskucrcHdU 

vim config.yml  确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄
SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: '123456'
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

2.8 运行Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

运行不报错的话, 请继续往下操作；反正俺在这儿报错了一大推，特么坑了我整整两小时才搞定，如果你也报错了，慢慢百度搞吧

三、安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

3.1 下载或Clone项目

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
Cloning into 'coco'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3766, done.
remote: Total 3766 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 3766
Receiving objects: 100% (3766/3766), 1.77 MiB | 71.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2435/2435), done.

$ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env  # 进入 coco 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境

首次进入 coco 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd coco/
autoenv:
autoenv: WARNING:
autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/coco/.env:
autoenv:
autoenv:   --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------
autoenv:     source /opt/py3/bin/activate$
autoenv:
autoenv:   --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------
autoenv:
autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

3.2 安装依赖

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

3.3 修改配置文件并运行

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# cd /opt/coco/

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# mkdir keys logs

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <ChangeIT>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# 

vim config.yml
# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <ChangeIT>

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_STORE: keys/.access_key

# 加密密钥
# SECRET_KEY: null

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日志存放的目录
# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名单
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单，黑名单优先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
# -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户
# ADMINS: ''

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

Luna 已改为纯前端,需要 Nginx 来运行访问
访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

4.1 解压 Luna

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.6/luna.tar.gz
$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

五. 安装 Windows 支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产,可以直接跳过这一步)

Guacamole 需要 Tomcat 来运行

5.1 安装依赖

$ mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp
$ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux   ################################# [100%]

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务

$ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/
(py3) [root@jumpserver docker-guacamole]# tar xf guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz 
(py3) [root@jumpserver docker-guacamole]# cd guacamole-server-1.0.0/
$ autoreconf -fi
$ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
$ make && make install
$ cd ..
$ rm -rf guacamole-server-1.0.0
$ ldconfig

5.3 编译安装 guacamole 服务

1. 创建 guacamole 目录
$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions 

2. 创建软链接
(py3) [root@jumpserver docker-guacamole]# ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-1.0.0.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-1.0.0.jar

3. 链接 guacamole 配置文件
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties 

4. 下载tomcat
$ cd /config
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.50/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.50.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.50.tar.gz 
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.50.tar.gz 
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.50/ tomcat8
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*

5. 配置tomcat
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-1.0.0.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war    # guacamole client
$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml  # 修改默认端口为 8081
$ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties  # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING

$ cd /config
$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/
$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

5.4 配置环境变量

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080   # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc


BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys
$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
$ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

5.5 启动Guacamole

(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# /etc/init.d/guacd start
Starting guacd: guacd[54108]: INFO:	Guacamole proxy daemon (guacd) version 1.0.0 started
SUCCESS

(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /config/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /config/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /config/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /config/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/config/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

6.1 安装Nginx

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum install -y nginx
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
systemctl enable nginx & systemctl start nginx

6.2 编写配置文件

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;  # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口
    server_name cyw.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

6.3 运行Nginx

1. 检测配置有没有问题, 有问题请先解决
nginx -t   

2. 启动
$ systemctl start nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

6.4 开始使用Jumpserver

检查应用是否已经正常运行
服务全部启动后,访问 http://cyw.jumpserver.org 访问nginx代理的端口,不要再通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin
到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

6.5 测试连接

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登录语法如下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@10.0.0.66
$ sftp -P2222 admin@10.0.0.66
密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh admin@10.0.0.66 2222
$ sftp admin@10.0.0.66 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

后续继续更新企业级堡垒机 jumpserver 的实战应用 ， 拭目以待。。。