基于Javafx的UDP编程

代码如下

  1 package 测试;
  2 
  3 import java.io.IOException;
  4 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  5 import java.net.InetAddress;
  6 import java.net.MulticastSocket;
  7 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
  8 import java.util.Date;
  9 import java.util.Optional;
 10 
 11 import javafx.application.Application;
 12 import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
 13 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 14 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 15 import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 16 import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
 17 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 18 import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
 19 import javafx.scene.control.TitledPane;
 20 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 21 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 22 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 23 
 24 public class FX_UDP extends Application{
 25     static InetAddress ia;
 26     static MulticastSocket socket;
 27     static TextArea ta_1,ta_2;
 28     public static void main(String[] args) {
 29         try {
 30             ia = InetAddress.getByName("228.9.6.7");
 31             socket = new MulticastSocket(6770);
 32             socket.joinGroup(ia);
 33             FX_UDP fu = new FX_UDP();
 34             Private_recive c = fu.new Private_recive(socket);
 35             c.start();
 36         } catch (IOException e1) {
 37             System.out.println("组播地址绑定失败");
 38         }
 39         Application.launch();
 40     }
 41     @Override
 42     public void start(Stage s) throws Exception {
 43         // TODO 自动生成的方法存根    
 44         /*消息记录*/
 45         ta_1 = new TextArea();
 46         ta_1.setPrefSize(400, 200);
 47         ScrollPane pane_info = new ScrollPane(ta_1);
 48         TitledPane pane_01 = new TitledPane("消息记录", pane_info);
 49         /*发送窗口*/
 50         ta_2 = new TextArea();
 51         ta_2.setPrefSize(400, 100);
 52         ScrollPane pane_send = new ScrollPane(ta_2);
 53         TitledPane pane_02 = new TitledPane("发送窗口", pane_send);
 54         /*发送和按钮事件*/
 55         Button btn_send = new Button("发送");
 56         btn_send.setOnAction(this::btnSend);
 57         /*关闭和按钮事件*/
 58         Button btn_close = new Button("关闭");
 59         btn_close.setOnAction(this::btnClose);
 60         /*按钮大小*/
 61         btn_send.setPrefSize(70, 30);
 62         btn_close.setPrefSize(70, 30);
 63         /*按钮的位置*/
 64         AnchorPane.setTopAnchor(btn_close, 350.0);
 65         AnchorPane.setLeftAnchor(btn_close, 100.0);
 66         AnchorPane.setTopAnchor(btn_send, 350.0);
 67         AnchorPane.setLeftAnchor(btn_send, 200.0);
 68         
 69         VBox vb= new VBox(pane_01,pane_02);
 70         
 71         AnchorPane apane = new AnchorPane(vb,btn_send,btn_close);
 72         
 73         Scene scene = new Scene(apane);
 74         s.setScene(scene);
 75         s.setHeight(500);
 76         s.setWidth(420);
 77         s.show();
 78     }
 79     /*发送按钮事件*/
 80     public void btnSend(ActionEvent enent){
 81         try {
 82             String msg = ta_2.getText();
 83             DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), msg.getBytes().length, ia, 6770);
 84             socket.send(p);
 85         } catch (IOException e) {
 86             // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
 87             e.printStackTrace();
 88         }
 89     }
 90     public void btnClose(ActionEvent event){
 91         Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.CONFIRMATION);
 92         alert.setTitle("退出");
 93         alert.setHeaderText("你是否要退出");
 94         Optional<ButtonType> result = alert.showAndWait();
 95         if (result.get() == ButtonType.OK) {
 96             System.exit(0);
 97         } else {
 98             event.consume();
 99         }
100     }
101     class Private_recive extends Thread {
102         MulticastSocket socket;
103         public Private_recive(MulticastSocket s) {
104             this.socket = s;
105         }
106         @Override
107         public void run() {
108             byte[] buf = new byte[100];
109             DatagramPacket recv = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
110             Date day = new Date();
111             SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
112             try {
113                 while (true) {
114                     socket.receive(recv);
115                     String str = new String(recv.getData(), 0, recv.getLength());
116                     ta_1.appendText(df.format(day) + "\n");
117                     ta_1.appendText(str + "\n");
118                     }
119             } catch (IOException e1) {
120                 System.out.println("接受失败");
121             }
122         }
123     }
124 }

结果验证：