1、禁用 nouveau 驱动
sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf
文件内容为：
# generated by nvidia-installer blacklist nouveau options nouveau modeset=0
再执行：
sudo update-initramfs -u sudo shutdown -r now
介绍一下 update-initramfs ：
NAME update-initramfs - generate an initramfs image SYNOPSIS update-initramfs -c|-d|-u [-k version] [-t] [-v] [-b directory] [-h] DESCRIPTION The update-initramfs script manages your initramfs images on your local box. It keeps track of the existing initramfs archives in /boot. There are three modes of operation create, update or delete. You must at least specify one of those modes. The initramfs is a gzipped cpio archive. At boot time, the kernel unpacks that archive into RAM disk, mounts and uses it as initial root file system. All finding of the root device happens in this early userspace. OPTIONS -k version Set the specific kernel version for whom the initramfs will be generated. For example the output of uname -r for your currently running kernel. This argument is optional for update. The default is the latest kernel version. The use of "all" for the version string specifies update-initramfs to execute the chosen action for all kernel versions, that are already known to update-initramfs. -c This mode creates a new initramfs. -u This mode updates an existing initramfs. -d This mode removes an existing initramfs. -t Allows one to take over an custom initramfs with a newer one. -v This option increases the amount of information you are given during the chosen action. -b directory Set an different bootdir for the image creation. -h Print a short help page describing the available options in update-initramfs.
2、关闭图形化界面
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop
或者
sudo service lightdm stop
3、单独安装驱动
(1) 用cuda安装驱动
sudo <CudaInstaller>.run -silent -driver
(2) 下载驱动安装
下载路径：https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn
4、安装cuda、cudnn
cuda下载路径：https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive
sudo <CudaInstaller>.run
cudnn下载路径：https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download
tar zxvf cudnn-10.0-linux-x64-v7.3.1.20.tgz sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda-10.0/include/ sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64/ sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda-10.0/include/cudnn.h sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64/libcudnn*
sudo vim /etc/profile
export PATH="/usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin:$PATH" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/extras/CUPTI/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"