一. Django上传文件和AJAX文件上传
1. 普通文件上传
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> {% load staticfiles %} <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="{%static 'webpage/js/jquery1.js'%}"></script> </head> <body> <form action="{% url "aa" %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> {% csrf_token %} <p><input type="text" name="aa"></p> <p><input type="file" name="img"></p> <input type="submit" value="上传"> </form> </body> </html>
VIEWS from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,render_to_response,redirect import os from django.conf import settings def ajax_show(request): if request.method=="GET": return render(request,"01html/04ajax_show.html") elif request.method=="POST": aa=request.POST.get("aa") img = request.FILES.get("img") print(img.name) # 文件呢内容 print(img.size) # 文件大小 f=os.path.join(settings.MDEIA_ROOT,img.name) # 文件在服务器的路径 o = open(f, "wb") for i in img.chunks(): # chunks() 这个函数表示上传文件一段一段的上传 o.write(i) o.close() return HttpResponse("ok")
print(os.path.join(settings.MDEIA_ROOT)) # J:\orm\02Dorm\webpys\myapp\statics\upfile
print(request.get_full_path()) # /home/ajax_show/
def upload_file(request): if request.method == "POST": # 请求方法为POST时，进行处理 myFile =request.FILES.get("myfile", None) # 获取上传的文件，如果没有文件，则默认为None if not myFile: returnHttpResponse("no files for upload!") destination = open(os.path.join("E:\\upload",myFile.name),'wb+') # 打开特定的文件进行二进制的写操作 for chunk in myFile.chunks(): # 分块写入文件 destination.write(chunk) destination.close() returnHttpResponse("upload over!")
2. ajax文件上传