Spring Boot 之 springcache的使用

一、开启 springcache,启动类添加 @EnableCaching 注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class GatheringApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatheringApplication.class, args);
    }
}

二、添加缓存,修改 findById 方法 通过 @Cacheable 添加缓存

    /**
     * 根据ID查询实体
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Cacheable(value = "gathering",key = "#id")
    public Gathering findById(String id) {
        System.out.println("查询次数:"+i++);
        return gatheringDao.findById(id).get();
    }

三、删除缓存,修改 update 和 deleteById 方法 通过 @CacheEvict 删除缓存

/**
     * 修改
     * @param gathering
     */
    @CacheEvict(value = "gathering",key = "#gathering.id")
    public void update(Gathering gathering) {
        gatheringDao.save(gathering);
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param id
     */
    @CacheEvict(value = "gathering",key = "#id")
    public void deleteById(String id) {
        gatheringDao.deleteById(id);
    }

四、执行结果

1、点击了5次查询,只有一次进入了方法体并,访问了数据库。其余4次都是从缓存中取数据。

  查询次数:1   Hibernate: select gathering0_.id as id1_0_0_, gathering0_.address as address2_0_0_ from tb_gathering gathering0_ where gathering0_.id=?

2、执行修改方法

   Hibernate: select gathering0_.id as id1_0_0_, gathering0_.address as address2_0_0_ from tb_gathering gathering0_ where gathering0_.id=?
   Hibernate: update tb_gathering set address=?, city=?, detail=?, endtime=?, enrolltime=?, where id=?

 3、再次查询(点击5次),因为执行 修改方法时,也删除了缓存,所以本次查询可以进入方法体,并交互数据库

   查询次数:2
   Hibernate: select gathering0_.id as id1_0_0_, gathering0_.address as address2_0_0_ from tb_gathering gathering0_ where gathering0_.id=?

 4、执行删除方法

   Hibernate: select gathering0_.id as id1_0_0_, gathering0_.address as address2_0_0_ from tb_gathering gathering0_ where gathering0_.id=?
   Hibernate: delete from tb_gathering where id=?

 5、再次查询(点击5次),因为执行 删除方法时,也删除了缓存,所以本次查询可以进入方法体,并交互数据库,但未查询出结果 

   查询次数:3
    Hibernate: select gathering0_.id as id1_0_0_, gathering0_.address as address2_0_0_ from tb_gathering gathering0_ where gathering0_.id=?

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/mww-NOTCOPY/p/11312284.html