Springboot+Netty搭建客户端(二)

之前搭建了一个Springboot+Netty服务端的应用,现在搭建一个Springboot+Netty客户端的应用程序

新建Springboot的maven项目,pom.xml文件导入依赖包

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
 
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
 
	<dependencies>
	
		<!--web模块的启动器-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--  netty依赖 springboot2.0自动导入版本-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>

Springboot启动类,启动一个Netty的客户端

package com.bootnetty.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 
 * Springboot启动类
 * 
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	/**
    	 * 启动springboot
    	 */
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
		
		/**
		 * 启动netty客户端服务
		 */
		int port = 6668;
		new BootNettyClient().connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}
}

Netty的client类

package com.bootnetty.client;


import com.bootnetty.client.channel.BootNettyChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

/**
 * 
 * netty 客户端
 * 
 */
public class BootNettyClient {
	
	public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception{
		
		/**
		 * 客户端的NIO线程组
		 * 
		 */
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        
        try {
        	/**
        	 * Bootstrap 是一个启动NIO服务的辅助启动类 客户端的
        	 */
        	Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        	/**
        	 * 设置group
        	 */
        	bootstrap = bootstrap.group(group);
        	/**
        	 * 关联客户端通道
        	 */
        	bootstrap = bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
        	/**
        	 * 设置 I/O处理类,主要用于网络I/O事件,记录日志,编码、解码消息
        	 */
        	bootstrap = bootstrap.handler(new BootNettyChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>());
        	/**
        	 * 连接服务端
        	 */
        	ChannelFuture f = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
        	/**
        	 * 等待连接端口关闭
        	 */
        	f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        	
		} finally {
			/**
			 * 退出,释放资源
			 */
			group.shutdownGracefully();
		}
        
	}
	

}

通道初始化

package com.bootnetty.client.channel;


import com.bootnetty.client.adapter.BootNettyChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 * 通道初始化
 * 
 */
public class BootNettyChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {

	@Override
	protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
		// ChannelOutboundHandler,依照逆序执行(从下往上)
        ch.pipeline().addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
        // 属于ChannelInboundHandler,依照顺序执行(从上往下)
        ch.pipeline().addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
        /**
         * 自定义ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter
         */
        ch.pipeline().addLast(new BootNettyChannelInboundHandlerAdapter());
		
	}

}

客户端I/O数据读写处理类

package com.bootnetty.client.adapter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

/**
 * 
 * I/O数据读写处理类
 * 
 */
public class BootNettyChannelInboundHandlerAdapter extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
    /**
     * 从服务端收到新的数据时,这个方法会在收到消息时被调用
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     */
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception, IOException
    {
    	System.out.println("channelRead:read msg:"+msg.toString());
        //回应服务端
        ctx.write("I got server message thanks server!");
    }

    /**
     * 从服务端收到新的数据、读取完成时调用
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws IOException
    {
    	System.out.println("channelReadComplete");
    	ctx.flush();
    }

    /**
     * 当出现 Throwable 对象才会被调用,即当 Netty 由于 IO 错误或者处理器在处理事件时抛出的异常时
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @param cause
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws IOException
    {
    	System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();//抛出异常,断开与客户端的连接
    }

    /**
     * 客户端与服务端第一次建立连接时 执行
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception, IOException
    {
        super.channelActive(ctx);
        InetSocketAddress insocket = (InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().remoteAddress();
        String clientIp = insocket.getAddress().getHostAddress();
        System.out.println("channelActive:"+clientIp+ctx.name());
    	ByteBuf message = null;
    	byte[] req = ("I am client once  ").getBytes();
    	for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    		message = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
    		message.writeBytes(req);
    		Thread.sleep(10);
    		ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
    	}
        
    }

    /**
     * 客户端与服务端 断连时 执行
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception, IOException
    {
        super.channelInactive(ctx);
        InetSocketAddress insocket = (InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().remoteAddress();
        String clientIp = insocket.getAddress().getHostAddress();
        ctx.close(); //断开连接时,必须关闭,否则造成资源浪费
        System.out.println("channelInactive:"+clientIp);
    }
    

    
}

仅仅几个类就将Springboot和Netty结合,启动Springboot应用的同时也启动了Netty的客户端,连接服务端的端口:6668

 

测试的时候还是使用TCP工具,是服务端的工具:

启动界面如下:

 

然后启动Springboot+Netty客户端,启动成功后,我们再来看TCP工具上

可以看到客户端已经成功连接上服务端,我们也可以通过这个工具向我们启动的客户端发送数据

 

至此,Springboot整合Netty的客户端demo开发测试完成!

在实际开发中,我们不可能处处使用TCP工具,服务端和客户端都是使用程序建立连接。

 

 

 

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/myyhtw/article/details/94579126
今日推荐