版权声明：话不在多，在于精 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29857681/article/details/89372220
js
<%@ page pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>跨域测试</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script>
//回调函数
function showData (result) {
var data = JSON.stringify(result); //json对象转成字符串
$("#text").val(data);
}
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#btn").click(function () {
//向头部输入一个脚本，该脚本发起一个跨域请求
$("head").append("<script src='http://localhost:9090/student?callback=showData'><\/script>");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="btn" type="button" value="跨域获取数据" />
<textarea id="text" style="width: 400px; height: 100px;"></textarea>
</body>
</html>服务器端
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//数据
List<Student> studentList = getStudentList();
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(studentList);
String result = jsonArray.toString();
//前端传过来的回调函数名称
String callback = request.getParameter("callback");
//用回调函数名称包裹返回数据，这样，返回数据就作为回调函数的参数传回去了
result = callback + "(" + result + ")";
response.getWriter().write(result);
}