leetcode Combination Sum题解

题目描述:

Given a set of candidate numbers (candidates(without duplicates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.

The same repeated number may be chosen from candidates unlimited number of times.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7,
A solution set is:
[
  [7],
  [2,2,3]
]

Example 2:

Input: candidates = [2,3,5], target = 8,
A solution set is:
[
  [2,2,2,2],
  [2,3,3],
  [3,5]
]

中文理解:

给定一个数组和指定值,然后数组中的值可以使用多次,给出数组中值加和为指定值的所有组合。

解题思路:

使用回溯的方法,具体详见代码。

代码(java):

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
        List<List<Integer>> list=new ArrayList();
        Arrays.sort(candidates);
        backtrace(list,new ArrayList<Integer>(),candidates,target,0);
        return list;
    }
    public void backtrace(List<List<Integer>> list,List<Integer> tempList,int []nums,int remain,int start){
        if(remain<0)return ;
        else if(remain==0)list.add(new ArrayList<>(tempList));
        else{
            for(int i=start;i<nums.length;i++){
                tempList.add(nums[i]);
                backtrace(list,tempList,nums,remain-nums[i],i);
                tempList.remove(tempList.size()-1);   
            }
        }
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/leo_weile/article/details/90053831
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