leetcode Combination Sum II题解

题目描述:

Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.

Each number in candidates may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8,
A solution set is:
[
  [1, 7],
  [1, 2, 5],
  [2, 6],
  [1, 1, 6]
]

Example 2:

Input: candidates = [2,5,2,1,2], target = 5,
A solution set is:
[
  [1,2,2],
  [5]
]

中文理解:
给定一个数组和指定值,每个数组中值只可以使用一次,给出数组中所有和为指定值的所有序列。

解题思路:

使用回溯方法,其中注意去除重复的数组元素。

代码(java):

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
        List<List<Integer>> list=new ArrayList();
        Arrays.sort(candidates);
        backtrack(list,new ArrayList<>(),candidates,target,0);
        return list;
    }
    public void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> list,List<Integer> tempList,int []nums,int remain,int start){
        if(remain<0)return;
        else if(remain==0)list.add(new ArrayList<>(tempList));
        else{
            for(int i=start;i<nums.length;i++){
                if(i>start && nums[i]==nums[i-1])continue;//跳过重复的
                tempList.add(nums[i]);
                backtrack(list,tempList,nums,remain-nums[i],i+1);
                tempList.remove(tempList.size()-1);
            }
        }
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/leo_weile/article/details/90053899