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centos7 安装java+tomcat
环境准备：
1.Linux 系统服务器： CentOS 7
2.yum 3.4.3
3.java 1.8
4.tomcat
yum环境
运行rpm -qa | grep yum
[root@localhost Downloads]# rpm -qa | grep yum yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch PackageKit-yum-1.1.5-2.el7.centos.x86_64 yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch yum-utils-1.1.31-46.el7_5.noarch yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-46.el7_5.noarch
java环境
先查看是否有java环境： rpm -qa | grep java
如果没有java环境的话，接着就去查找java-1.8.0的可以使用的安装包：yum list | grep java-1.8.0-openjdk
yum list | grep java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5 @updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5 @updates java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.191.b12-1.el7_6 updates
安装java-1.8.0-openjdk所有的文件
[root@localhost Downloads]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*
输入命令查看java版本
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[root@localhost Downloads]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_191" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)安装
通过yum安装tomcat
yum install tomcat
进入tomcat安装目录
/usr/share/tomcat
查看tomcat状态
[root@localhost tomcat]# systemctl status tomcat ● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
启动tomcat
systemctl start tomcat
安装tomcat-webapps 和 tomcat-admin-webapps 两个插件包
yum install tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-webapps
访问http://ip:8080即可访问Tomcat
复制出红色框框的这两行，可以直接设置username=”root” password=”root”
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>接着点开xshell,进入 tomcat 安装目录（cd /usr/share/tomcat），进入 conf 目录，打开 tomcat-users.xml 文件，在标签下，添加如下配置：
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="root" password="root" roles="manager-gui"/>编辑文件，可以用vi或vim点开文件直接编辑
cd /usr/share/tomcat
cd conf
vim tomcat-users.xml
vim点开后，按键盘是 i 键 ，进入编辑状态，鼠标移动到最后一行 上方，直接粘贴进去就行了
编辑完成后，按ESC键，输入 :wq 回车保存退出
重启Tomcat
systemctl restart tomcat
再访问Tomcat界面，点击“Manager App”按钮，输入账号root密码root，进入Tomcat界面
