一、解题流程
1、浏览题干，确定关键词，初步预测文章内容
（1）关键词定位原则
- 显性关键词：大写、数字、年代、时间、专有名词、连字符词、引号词
- 动宾结构（及其改写）
- 主语（及其改写）
（2）自然段定位原则 (顺序)
2、回文定位
3、解题
二、范文示例
范文 2010-6
- What does the author say about the black box?
- What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?
- Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?
- Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?
- What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?
例题一
59、Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?
A) New materials become available by that time.
B) Too much space was needed for its installation.
C) The early models didn’t provide the needed data.
D) The early models often got damaged in the crash
[ 原文 ] 第三段 …Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965
the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least
subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells ( 起落架舱 ). …
例题二
60、Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?
A) To distinguish them from the color of the plane.
B) To caution people to handle them with care.
C) To make them easily identifiable.
D) To conform to international standards.
[ 原文 ] 第三段 …The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
例题三 (2012-6)
65、What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?
A) Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
B) Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.
C) Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.
D) Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
[ 原文 ] 第六段 The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
三、题型讲解
微观题型：
1、细节推理题
2、词汇指代题（句子理解题）
宏观题型：
3、主旨大意题
4、观点态度题