为什么ArrayList、LinkedList线程不安全，Vector线程安全

ArrayList源码

// 将指定的元素追加到此列表的末尾
public boolean add(E e) {
    ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
    // 这里看到ArrayList添加元素的实质就相当于为数组赋值
    elementData[size++] = e;
    return true;
}

// 得到最小扩容量
private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
    ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity));
}

private static int calculateCapacity(Object[] elementData, int minCapacity) {
    if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
        return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
    }
    return minCapacity;
}

private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
    modCount++;

    // overflow-conscious code
    if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
        grow(minCapacity);
}

private void grow(int minCapacity) {
    // overflow-conscious code
    int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
    int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
    if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
        newCapacity = minCapacity;
    if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
        newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
    // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
    elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}

LinkedList源码

public boolean add(E e) {
    linkLast(e);
    return true;
}

Vector源码

public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
    modCount++;
    ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
    elementData[elementCount++] = e;
    return true;
}