简单了解 DLL中, .def 文件及C#调用C++方法

DLL中导出函数的声明有两种方式:

1、在函数声明中加上__declspec(dllexport)

 1 //以下内容为 .h  文件中的内容
 2 //向外界提供的端口
 3 extern"C" _declspec(dllexport) int _stdcall Test1(int M, int N);
 4 extern"C" _declspec(dllexport) int _stdcall Test2(int M, int N);
 5 
 6 //端口函数的声明
 7 int _stdcall Test1(int M, int N);
 8 int _stdcall Test2(int M, int N);
 9 
10 class MyClass
11 {
12 public:
13     MyClass();
14     ~MyClass();
15 public:
16     int TestFunction1(int M, int N) const;
17 
18 private:
19     double tmp = 3.1415926;
20 };
21 
22 MyClass::MyClass()
23 {
24 }
25 
26 MyClass::~MyClass()
27 {
28 }
29 
30 int MyClass::TestFunction1(int M, int N) const
31 {
32     return M + N;
33 }

2、采用模块定义(.def) 文件声明,.def文件为链接器提供了有关被链接程序的导出、属性及其他方面的信息。

 1 ;以下内容为 .def 文件中的内容
 2 ;nativeCPP : 导出 DLL 函数   这句是注释,分号为标志
 3 ;LIBRARY语句说明.def文件相应的DLL;
 4 ;EXPORTS语句后列出要导出函数的名称。可以在.def文件中的导出函数名后加@n,表示要导出函数的序号为n(在进行函数调用时,这个序号将发挥其作用)
 5 
 6 LIBRARY "nativeCPP"  
 7 
 8 EXPORT
 9     Test1 @ 1
10     Test2 @ 2

使用P/Invoke直接调用native C++ Dll里面的函数。(注:此方法只能调用函数,不能调用class)。

C#调用C++导出的方法:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 3 
 4 namespace ConsoleApplication_test
 5 {
 6     class Program
 7     {
 8         [DllImport(@"E:\LgsTest\C#_C++\Test_CSharpInvokeCPP_native\Debug\nativeCpp.dll", EntryPoint = "Test1",
 9             SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
10         static extern int Test1(int M, int N);
11 
12         [DllImport(@"E:\LgsTest\C#_C++\Test_CSharpInvokeCPP_native\Debug\nativeCpp.dll", EntryPoint = "Test2",
13           SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
14         static extern int Test2(int M, int N);
15 
16         static void Main(string[] args)
17         {
18             int start = Environment.TickCount;    //计时开始
19             int m = 50000;
20             int n = 50000;
21             int flag = Test1(m, n);
22             Console.WriteLine("END flag = {0}", flag);
23             Console.WriteLine(" m = n = {0}", m);
24             int stop = Environment.TickCount;    //计时结束
25             Console.WriteLine("Seconds1 = {0,10}\n", (double)(stop - start) / 1000);
26 
27 
28             int start_ = Environment.TickCount;    //计时开始
29             int m_ = 50000;
30             int n_ = 50000;
31             int flag_ = Test2(m_, n_);
32             Console.WriteLine("END flag = {0}", flag_);
33             Console.WriteLine(" m = n = {0}", m_);
34             int stop_ = Environment.TickCount;    //计时结束
35             Console.WriteLine("Seconds2 = {0,10}", (double)(stop_ - start_) / 1000);
36 
37             Console.ReadKey();
38         }
39     }
40 }

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/luguoshuai/p/10762539.html
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