版权声明：www.hsboy.cn [email protected] https://blog.csdn.net/oHongShu1/article/details/88915235
1.小文件归档（HAR文件）
需要：yarn
[hongshu@namenode hadoop-3.2.0]$ bin/hadoop archive -archiveName input.har –p /input /output
# 查看
[hongshu@namenode hadoop-2.7.2]$ bin/hadoop fs -lsr har:///output/input.har
# 解压
[hongshu@namenode hadoop-3.2.0]$ bin/hadoop fs -cp har:///input.har/* /harout
2.CombineFileInputFormat
框架默认的TextInputFormat切片机制是对任务按文件规划切片，不管文件多小，都会是一个单独的切片，都会交给一个MapTask，这样如果有大量小文件，就会产生大量的MapTask，处理效率极其低下。
// 如果不设置InputFormat，它默认用的是TextInputFormat.class
job.setInputFormatClass(CombineTextInputFormat.class);
//虚拟存储切片最大值设置4m
CombineTextInputFormat.setMaxInputSplitSize(job, 4194304);
3.Sequence file
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
// 定义类继承FileInputFormat
public class WholeFileInputformat extends FileInputFormat<Text, BytesWritable>{
@Override
protected boolean isSplitable(JobContext context, Path filename) {
return false;
}
@Override
public RecordReader<Text, BytesWritable> createRecordReader(InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
WholeRecordReader recordReader = new WholeRecordReader();
recordReader.initialize(split, context);
return recordReader;
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
public class WholeRecordReader extends RecordReader<Text, BytesWritable>{
private Configuration configuration;
private FileSplit split;
private boolean isProgress= true;
private BytesWritable value = new BytesWritable();
private Text k = new Text();
@Override
public void initialize(InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
this.split = (FileSplit)split;
configuration = context.getConfiguration();
}
@Override
public boolean nextKeyValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
if (isProgress) {
// 1 定义缓存区
byte[] contents = new byte[(int)split.getLength()];
FileSystem fs = null;
FSDataInputStream fis = null;
try {
// 2 获取文件系统
Path path = split.getPath();
fs = path.getFileSystem(configuration);
// 3 读取数据
fis = fs.open(path);
// 4 读取文件内容
IOUtils.readFully(fis, contents, 0, contents.length);
// 5 输出文件内容
value.set(contents, 0, contents.length);
// 6 获取文件路径及名称
String name = split.getPath().toString();
// 7 设置输出的key值
k.set(name);
} catch (Exception e) {
}finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
}
isProgress = false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Text getCurrentKey() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return k;
}
@Override
public BytesWritable getCurrentValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return value;
}
@Override
public float getProgress() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
public class SequenceFileMapper extends Mapper<Text, BytesWritable, Text, BytesWritable>{
@Override
protected void map(Text key, BytesWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
context.write(key, value);
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class SequenceFileReducer extends Reducer<Text, BytesWritable, Text, BytesWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<BytesWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
context.write(key, values.iterator().next());
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat;
public class SequenceFileDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
// 输入输出路径需要根据自己电脑上实际的输入输出路径设置
args = new String[] { "e:/input/inputinputformat", "e:/output1" };
// 1 获取job对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 2 设置jar包存储位置、关联自定义的mapper和reducer
job.setJarByClass(SequenceFileDriver.class);
job.setMapperClass(SequenceFileMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(SequenceFileReducer.class);
// 7设置输入的inputFormat
job.setInputFormatClass(WholeFileInputformat.class);
// 8设置输出的outputFormat
job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
// 3 设置map输出端的kv类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(BytesWritable.class);
// 4 设置最终输出端的kv类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(BytesWritable.class);
// 5 设置输入输出路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 6 提交job
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}