docker 搭建 Hadoop

1. 制作Hadoop镜像

• 拉取centos镜像
  docker pull centos:6.6

• 启动镜像
  docker run -it --name centos centos:6.6 /bin/bash
• 安装JDK

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/java

tar -zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java

• 修改环境变量

vim /etc/profile
#在最下方加入JAVA配置
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
#source一下
source /etc/profile

• 安装ssh

yum -y install openssh-server
yum -y install openssh-clients

• 配置ssh免密登录

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

• 关闭selinux
  setenforce 0

• 下载Hadoop

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.9.0/hadoop-2.9.0.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/hadoop
tar -zxvf hadoop-2.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/hadoop

• 配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
#在最下方加入Hadoop配置
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.0
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

• 修改Hadoop配置
  cd /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.0/etc/hadoop/

在hadoop-env.sh 和 yarn-env.sh 在开头添加JAVA环境变量JAVA_HOME

• 修改hadoop core-site.xml文件

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
        <value>131702</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/tsk/hadoop-2.9.0/tmp</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

• 修改hdfs-site.xml文件

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/tsk/hadoop-2.9.0/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/tsk/hadoop-2.9.0/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>2</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
        <value>master:9001</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

• 修改mapred-site.xml文件

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
        <value>yarn</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
        <value>master:10020</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
        <value>master:19888</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

• 修改yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.auxservices.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
        <value>master:8032</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
        <value>master:8030</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
        <value>master:8031</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
        <value>master:8033</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
        <value>master:8088</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
        <value>1024</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

• 根据需求配置slaves文件
  vim slaves

• 测试一下
  ldd /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0

• 这时提示GLIBC_2.14 required，centos6的源最高到2.12，这里需要2.14，所以只能手动make安装

cd /usr/local/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf glibc-2.14.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.14
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14
make
make install
ln -sf /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib/libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6

• 退出保存

exit
docker commit centos centos/hadopp

2.启动镜像

• 查看master的IP

docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' centos

• 启动镜像

docker stop master
docker rm master
docker run -it -p 50070:50070 -p 19888:19888 -p 8088:8088 -h master --name master centos/hadoop /bin/bash
vim /etc/hosts #添加slave的IP

docker run -it -h slave1 --name slave1 tsk/hadoop /bin/bash
vim /etc/hosts #添加master的IP

• master 运行

# 第一次启用前，格式化HDFS
hadoop namenode -format
/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.0/sbin/start-all.sh

http://www.tianshangkun.com/2017/06/13/Centos%E4%B8%8Bdocker%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BAHadoop%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4/