hadoop自0.20.x版本后不再提供现成的hadoop-eclipse插件而是给出了源码自行编译。
一、Hadoop运行环境
1、ubuntu 12.04.1
2、eclipse-4.2.2
3、hadoop-1.1.2
二、工具安装
1、ant-1.9
http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi下载apache-ant-1.9.0-bin.tar.gz
将压缩包解压
sudo tar –zxf apache-ant-1.9.0-bin.tar.gz
然后将解压后的文件夹路径添加到/etc/profile的PATH中
2、automake autoconflibtool
安装命令 sudo apt-get install automake autoconf libtool
三、构建hadoop
1、编辑{HADOOP_HOME}/build.xml
(1)、hadoop版本做修改
<propertyname="version"value="1.1.3-SNAPSHOT"/> 大概30行
修改为：
<propertyname="version"value="1.1.3"/>
(2)、ivy下载进行注释，因为已经包含了ivy.jar
<!--targetname="ivy-download"description="To downloadivy"unless="offline">大概2000多行处
<get src="${ivy_repo_url}"dest="${ivy.jar}"usetimestamp="true"/>
</target-->
(3)、去除对ivy-download的依赖关系，保留如下：
<targetname="ivy-init-antlib"depends="ivy-init-dirs,ivy-probe-antlib" 离上面注释不远的下方
2、编辑{HADOOP_HOME}/src/contrib./build-contrib.xml
添加两行，补充Eclipse路径和Hadoop版本
<projectname="hadoopbuildcontrib"xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">
<propertyname="eclipse.home"location="eclipse的安装目录"/>//添加
<propertyname="version"value="1.1.3"/> //添加
<propertyname="name"value="${ant.project.name}"/>
<propertyname="root"value="${basedir}"/>
<propertyname="hadoop.root"location="${root}/../../../"/>
...
</project>
3、构建hadoop
$ cd ${HADOOP-HOME}
$ antcompile
四、构建eclipse插件
1、修改${HADOOP_HOME}/src/contrib/eclipse-plugin/build.xml
加入几行copy地址，指定添加的jar包：
<!-- Override jar target to specifymanifest -->
<target name="jar"depends="compile" unless="skip.contrib">
<mkdirdir="${build.dir}/lib"/>
<copyfile="${hadoop.root}/build/hadoop-core-${version}.jar"tofile="${build.dir}/lib/hadoop-core.jar"verbose="true"/>
<copy file="${hadoop.root}/build/ivy/lib/Hadoop/common/commons-cli-${commons-cli.version}.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib"verbose="true"/>
<copyfile="${hadoop.root}/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar"tofile="${build.dir}/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar"verbose="true"/>
<copyfile="${hadoop.root}/lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar"tofile="${build.dir}/lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar"verbose="true"/>
<copy file="${hadoop.root}/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar"tofile="${build.dir}/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar"verbose="true"/>
<copy file="${hadoop.root}/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar"tofile="${build.dir}/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar"verbose="true"/>
<copyfile="${hadoop.root}/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar"tofile="${build.dir}/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar" verbose="true"/>
<jar jarfile="${build.dir}/hadoop-${name}-${version}.jar"
manifest="${root}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF">
<fileset dir="${build.dir}" includes="classes/lib/"/>
<fileset dir="${root}" includes="resources/plugin.xml"/>
</jar>
</target>
2、修改${HADOOP_HOME}/src/contrib/eclipse-plugin/META-INF/MENIFEST.MF，指定CLASS_PATH
Bundle-ClassPath: classes/,
lib/hadoop-core.jar,lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar,lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar,lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar,lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar,lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar,lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar
3、构建插件
cd${HADOOP_HOME}/usr/contrib/eclipse-plugin
ant jar
输出的eclipse插件地址为：${HADOOP_HOME}/build/contrib/eclipse-plugin/hadoop-eclipse-plugin-1.1.2.jar