下面的命令，是你应该记住的命令：
close – 关闭文件。跟你编辑器的 文件->保存… 一个意思。
read – 读取文件内容。你可以把结果赋给一个变量。
readline – 读取文本文件中的一行。
truncate – 清空文件，请谨慎使用该命令。
write(‘stuff’) – 将stuff写入文
书中代码：
from sys import argv
script, filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r." % filename
print "If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that, hit RETURN."
raw_input("?")
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w')
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
print "And finally, we close it."
target.close()
代码修改为：
from sys import argv
script, filename = argv
print("We're going to erase % r. " % filename)
print("If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C(^C).")
print("If you do want that, hit RETURN.")
input("?")
print("Opening the file...")
target = open(filename, 'w')
print("Truncating the file. Goodbye!")
target.truncate()
print("Now I'm going to ask you for three lines.")
line1 = input("line 1:")
line2 = input("line 2:")
line3 = input("line 3:")
print("I'm going to write these to the file.")
target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
print("And finally, we close it.")
target.close()
输出结果：
打开text.txt文件检查文件中的内容
