先期准备工作:
1：下载spring-framework-3.x.x.zip,以及hibernate-4.2.x.zip，并下载spring相关依赖包。
2：创建web工程，将相关的jar导入到lib下
3：创建源文件夹resource，将相关配置文件放到该文件夹下，以便统一管理
4：打开web.xml文件，编辑
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name>Demo</display-name>
<!-- log4j 配置 开始 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>600000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- log4j 配置 结束 -->
<!-- 设置servlet编码开始 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 设置servlet编码结束 -->
<!-- Spring配置文件开始 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:spring.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring配置文件结束 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置静态资源不经过spring -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.ico</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.doc</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.docx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.txt</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- 找不到页错误转向 -->
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<!-- 系统内部错误转向 -->
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/error/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
5：将spring提供的配置文件applicationContext.xml改名为spring.xml提供本人的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
">
<!-- 扫描注解Bean -->
<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.cy.dao,cn.cy.service" />
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:resources.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 国际化的消息资源文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<!-- 在web环境中一定要定位到classpath 否则默认到当前web应用下找 -->
<value>classpath:messages</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="60"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl" />
<property name="username" value="demo" />
<property name="password" value="demo" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>cn.cy</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启AOP监听 只对当前配置文件有效 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true"/>
<!-- 开启注解事务 只对当前配置文件有效 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="init" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndInit" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config expose-proxy="true">
<!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.cy.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
6:更改spring-servlet.xml文件名改为spring-mvc.xml,提供本人项目中的仅供参考
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd" >
<!--
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
-->
<!-- 标明用annotation注解方式来进行开发，注册json转换的bean,将@RequestBody输出的JSON格式响应格式更改为text/html,防止IE弹出下载 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect="true" conversion-service="conversion-service" validator="validator">
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
<!-- 如果不加默认到 使用classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties -->
<property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="conversion-service" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean" />
<!-- 开启controller注解支持 -->
<!-- 注：如果base-package=cn.cy 则注解事务不起作用 TODO 读源码 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.cy.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:/index"/>
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- 文件上传相关 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--one of the properties available;the maximum file size in bytes-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000"/>
</bean>
<!-- 控制器异常处理 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.Exception">
error_all
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
进行如上操作后，即可进行springmvc+hibernate的开发了，开发示例请参考我的下一篇文章