JS——实现简单的随机3D骰子

版权声明:进击的葱 https://blog.csdn.net/qlwangcong518/article/details/87390607

描述:

JS——实现简单的随机3D骰子。

效果:

实现:

html文件:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/T1.css">

<body>
    <div class="dice">
        <div class="face">
            <div class="item1"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="face">
            <div class="item2"></div>
            <div class="item2"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="face">
            <div class="item3"></div>
            <div class="item3"></div>
            <div class="item3"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="face">
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item4"></div>
                <div class="item4"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item4"></div>
                <div class="item4"></div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="face">
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item5"></div>
                <div class="item5"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item5"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item5"></div>
                <div class="item5"></div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="face">
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item6"></div>
                <div class="item6"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item6"></div>
                <div class="item6"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="face_0">
                <div class="item6"></div>
                <div class="item6"></div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <p class="view"></p>

    <p>
        <button id="play">PLAY</button>
    </p>
</body>
<script src="js/T1.js"></script>

</html>

css文件:

@keyframes rotate {
    to {
        transform: rotateX(360deg) rotateY(360deg);
    }
}

@keyframes domo{
    20%{
      transform: rotateX(20deg);
    }
    60%{
      transform: rotateX(20deg) rotateY(200deg);
    }
    100%{
      transform: rotateX(100deg) rotateY(1000deg) rotateZ(-100deg);
    }
}


.dice {
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    margin: 100px auto 200px;
    position: relative;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    /* animation: rotate 2s; */
    animation-duration: 3s;
    animation-timing-function: linear;
    transition: all 1s;
}

.dice:hover{
    animation: domo 5s linear 0s infinite alternate;
}

.dice .face {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    background: rgb(253, 250, 250);
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 100px;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 300px;
    text-align: center;
}

.item1{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.item2{
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
    background: blue;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.item3{
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
    background: blue;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.item4{
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
    background: rgb(240, 54, 54);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.item5{
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
    background: blue;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.item6{
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
    background: blue;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.face:nth-child(1) {
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transform: translateZ(150px);
}

.face:nth-child(2) {
    justify-content: space-around;
    align-items: center;
    transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(150px);
}

.face:nth-child(3) {
    justify-content: space-around;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(150px);
}

.face:nth-child(4) {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(150px);
}

.face:nth-child(4) .face_0{
    width: 300px;
    height: 75px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
}

.face:nth-child(5) {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(150px);
}

.face:nth-child(5) .face_0{
    width: 300px;
    height: 75px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
}

.face:nth-child(6) {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transform: translateZ(-150px);
}

.face:nth-child(6) .face_0{
    width: 300px;
    height: 75px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
}

p {
    text-align: center;
}

js文件:

(function () {

    let odice = document.querySelector('.dice')
    let oview = document.querySelector('.view')
    let oplay = document.querySelector('#play') // 按钮
    oplay.onclick = playTheGame

    // 当骰子动画执行后
    odice.addEventListener('webkitAnimationEnd', () => {
        odice.style.animationName = 'none' // 更改动画属性,以待下一次动画的正常执行
        // 可能出现的情况集合
        let _posible = [
            { value: 1, x: 0, y: 0 },
            { value: 6, x: 0, y: 180 },
            { value: 3, x: 0, y: -90 },
            { value: 4, x: 0, y: 90 },
            { value: 5, x: -90, y: 0 },
            { value: 2, x: 90, y: 0 },
        ]
        // 准备抽取的随机数
        let _random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6)
        // 抽取的随机结果
        let _result = _posible[_random]
        setTimeout(() => { // 浏览器反应不过来加过渡
            // 让骰子旋转到正确的角度
            odice.style.transform = ` 
                rotateX(${ _result.x }deg) rotateY(${ _result.y }deg)
            `  
            renderView(_result.value) // 渲染视图
        }, 0);
        
    })

    function playTheGame() { // 游戏方法
        // 骰子转起来  
        
        // 有的时候浏览器在连续使用js操作css的时候会出现问题(反应不过来),比如,效果不能正常显示,此时可以尝试利用setTimeout-0来将目标代码放入到异步队列中等待执行
        // setTimeout(() => {
            odice.style.animationName = 'rotate'
        // }, 0);                  
    }

    
    function renderView(result) { // 渲染结果到页面视图
        oview.innerHTML = '您此次的投掷结果为:' + result         
    }

})();

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qlwangcong518/article/details/87390607