#include <asm-offsets.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <version.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
//程序入口
.globl _start
_start: b reset
//将_undefined_instruction所代表的地址处存放的内容存放到PC
//相当于ldr pc, [pc, #某个常数]
ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
ldr pc, _software_interrupt
ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
ldr pc, _data_abort
ldr pc, _not_used
ldr pc, _irq
ldr pc, _fiq
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
_undefined_instruction: .word _undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt: .word _software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort: .word _prefetch_abort
_data_abort: .word _data_abort
_not_used: .word _not_used
_irq: .word _irq
_fiq: .word _fiq
_pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#else
//.global定义了一个全局标号
.globl _undefined_instruction
//相当于在_undefined_instruction地址处存放undefined_instruction(代表地址)
_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
.globl _software_interrupt
_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
.globl _prefetch_abort
_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
.globl _data_abort
_data_abort: .word data_abort
.globl _not_used
_not_used: .word not_used
.globl _irq
_irq: .word irq
.globl _fiq
_fiq: .word fiq
_pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
//定义一个全局标号_end_vect
.global _end_vect
//在需要的时候调用该对齐功能
_end_vect:
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
/*************************************************************************
*
* Startup Code (reset vector)
*
* do important init only if we don't start from memory!
* setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
* relocate armboot to ram
* setup stack
*
*************************************************************************/
//定义中断堆栈空间（在运行时计算）
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
.globl IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
.word 0x0badc0de
.globl FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
.word 0x0badc0de
#endif
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
.word 0x0badc0de
//复位
reset:
bl save_boot_params @什么也没有做
/*
* disable interrupts (FIQ and IRQ), also set the cpu to SVC32 mode,
* except if in HYP mode already
*/
mrs r0, cpsr
and r1, r0, #0x1f @ mask mode bits
teq r1, #0x1a @ test for HYP mode
bicne r0, r0, #0x1f @ clear all mode bits
orrne r0, r0, #0x13 @ set SVC mode
orr r0, r0, #0xc0 @ disable FIQ and IRQ
msr cpsr,r0
/*
* Setup vector:
* (OMAP4 spl TEXT_BASE is not 32 byte aligned.
* Continue to use ROM code vector only in OMAP4 spl)
*/
#if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD))
/* Set V=0 in CP15 SCTRL register - for VBAR to point to vector */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Read CP15 SCTRL Register
bic r0, #CR_V @ V = 0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Write CP15 SCTRL Register
/* Set vector address in CP15 VBAR register */
ldr r0, =_start
mcr p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0 @Set VBAR
#endif
/* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_cp15
bl cpu_init_crit
#endif
bl _main
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ENTRY(c_runtime_cpu_setup)
/*
* If I-cache is enabled invalidate it
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
#endif
/*
* Move vector table
*/
/* Set vector address in CP15 VBAR register */
ldr r0, =_start
mcr p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0 @Set VBAR
bx lr
ENDPROC(c_runtime_cpu_setup)
/*************************************************************************
*
* void save_boot_params(u32 r0, u32 r1, u32 r2, u32 r3)
* __attribute__((weak));
*
* Stack pointer is not yet initialized at this moment
* Don't save anything to stack even if compiled with -O0
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(save_boot_params)
bx lr @ back to my caller
ENDPROC(save_boot_params)
.weak save_boot_params
/*************************************************************************
*
* cpu_init_cp15
*
* Setup CP15 registers (cache, MMU, TLBs). The I-cache is turned on unless
* CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF is defined.
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(cpu_init_cp15)
/*
* Invalidate L1 I/D
*/
mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
/*
* disable MMU stuff and caches
*/
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 11 (Z---) BTB
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ clear bit 12 (I) I-cache
#else
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-cache
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read system control register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 11 @ set bit #11
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write system control register
#endif
#if (defined(CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230) || defined(CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072))
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 4 @ set bit #4
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 6 @ set bit #6
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 11 @ set bit #11
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 21 @ set bit #21
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
mov pc, lr @ back to my caller
ENDPROC(cpu_init_cp15)
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
/*************************************************************************
*
* CPU_init_critical registers
*
* setup important registers
* setup memory timing
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(cpu_init_crit)
/*
* Jump to board specific initialization...
* The Mask ROM will have already initialized
* basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
* wake up conditions.
*/
b lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
ENDPROC(cpu_init_crit)
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
/*
*************************************************************************
*
* Interrupt handling
*
*************************************************************************
*/
@
@ IRQ stack frame.
@
#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
#define S_OLD_R0 68
#define S_PSR 64
#define S_PC 60
#define S_LR 56
#define S_SP 52
#define S_IP 48
#define S_FP 44
#define S_R10 40
#define S_R9 36
#define S_R8 32
#define S_R7 28
#define S_R6 24
#define S_R5 20
#define S_R4 16
#define S_R3 12
#define S_R2 8
#define S_R1 4
#define S_R0 0
#define MODE_SVC 0x13
#define I_BIT 0x80
/*
* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
*/
.macro bad_save_user_regs
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current
@ user stack
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in
@ svc mode) r0-r12
ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort
@ stack
ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc
@ and cpsr (into parm regs)
add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
add r5, sp, #S_SP
mov r1, lr
stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0
@ (param register)
.endm
.macro irq_save_user_regs
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!
@ a reserved stack spot would
@ be good.
stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
mrs r6, spsr
str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
mov r0, sp
.endm
.macro irq_restore_user_regs
ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
mov r0, r0
ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into
@ cpsr
.endm
.macro get_bad_stack
ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter
@ in banked mode)
str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0
@ of saved stack
mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
@ saved stack
mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
@ msr spsr_c, r13
msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure
@ moves will execute
mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction &
@ switch modes.
.endm
.macro get_bad_stack_swi
sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for
@ scratch reg.
str r0, [r13] @ save R0 s value.
ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
@ spots for abort stack
str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0
@ of saved stack
mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
@ saved stack
ldr lr, [r0] @ restore lr
ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
.endm
.macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
.endm
.macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
.endm
/*
* exception handlers
*/
.align 5
undefined_instruction:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_undefined_instruction
.align 5
software_interrupt:
get_bad_stack_swi
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_software_interrupt
.align 5
prefetch_abort:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_prefetch_abort
.align 5
data_abort:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_data_abort
.align 5
not_used:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_not_used
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
.align 5
irq:
get_irq_stack
irq_save_user_regs
bl do_irq
irq_restore_user_regs
.align 5
fiq:
get_fiq_stack
/* someone ought to write a more effective fiq_save_user_regs */
irq_save_user_regs
bl do_fiq
irq_restore_user_regs
#else
.align 5
irq:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_irq
.align 5
fiq:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_fiq
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */