深入学习java源码之Math.ulp()与 Math.signum()

 深入学习java源码之Math.ulp()与 Math.signum()

swtich()变量类型只能是int、short、char、byte和enum类型(JDK 1.7 之后,类型也可以是String了)。当进行case判断时,JVM会自动从上到小扫描,寻找匹配的case,可能存在以下情况:

当每一个case都不存在break时,匹配成功后,从当前case开始,依次返回后续所有case的返回值。

        int i = 2;
        switch(i){
        case 0:
            System.out.println("0");
        case 1:
            System.out.println("1");
        case 2:
            System.out.println("2");
        default:
            System.out.println("default");
        }

输出:2
     default

若当前匹配成功的case不存在break,则从当前case开始,依次返回后续case的返回值,直到遇到break,跳出判断。

        int i = 2;
        switch(i){
        case 0:
            System.out.println("0");
        case 1:
            System.out.println("1");
        case 2:
            System.out.println("2");
        case 3:
            System.out.println("3");break;
        default:
            System.out.println("default");
        }


输出:2
     3

default的运用,是当switch语句里,所有的case语句都不满足条件时,则执行default语句

default在switch开头:
若所有case都不满足条件,则执行default语句,并执行default语句之后的case语句,直到break或结束

default在switch中间:(同上)
若所有case都不满足条件,则执行default语句,并执行default语句之后的case语句,直到break或结束

default在switch末尾:
若所有case语句都不满足条件,则执行default语句,结束;若有case满足,则执行case语句直到遇到break或switch语句结束,所以default在最后一行时break可以省略不写(但是不建议省略,以求严谨)

switch语句当中,用于终止语句

	getDetail:function(type,Id){
			var param = {
					id:Id	
			}
		var url = "";
		switch(type)
		{
			case 0:
				url = "";
				break;
			case 1:
				url = "/";
				break;
		}
	}
Modifier and Type Method and Description
static int getExponent(double d)

返回a的表示中使用的无偏指数 double

static int getExponent(float f)

返回a的表示中使用的无偏指数 float

static double signum(double d)

返回参数的signum函数; 如果参数为零,则为零,如果参数大于零则为1.0,如果参数小于零,则为-1.0。

static float signum(float f)

返回参数的signum函数; 如果参数为零,则为零,如果参数大于零则为1.0f,如果参数小于零,则为-1.0f。

static double ulp(double d)

返回参数的ulp的大小。

static float ulp(float f)

返回参数的ulp的大小。

java源码

public final class Math {

    private Math() {}
	
	public static int getExponent(float f) {
        /*
         * Bitwise convert f to integer, mask out exponent bits, shift
         * to the right and then subtract out float's bias adjust to
         * get true exponent value
         */
        return ((Float.floatToRawIntBits(f) & FloatConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK) >>
                (FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH - 1)) - FloatConsts.EXP_BIAS;
    }
	
    public static int getExponent(double d) {
        /*
         * Bitwise convert d to long, mask out exponent bits, shift
         * to the right and then subtract out double's bias adjust to
         * get true exponent value.
         */
        return (int)(((Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d) & DoubleConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK) >>
                      (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH - 1)) - DoubleConsts.EXP_BIAS);
    }

    public static double ulp(double d) {
        int exp = getExponent(d);

        switch(exp) {
        case DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+1:       // NaN or infinity
            return Math.abs(d);

        case DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT-1:       // zero or subnormal
            return Double.MIN_VALUE;

        default:
            assert exp <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT && exp >= DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT;

            // ulp(x) is usually 2^(SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1)*(2^ilogb(x))
            exp = exp - (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1);
            if (exp >= DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT) {
                return powerOfTwoD(exp);
            }
            else {
                // return a subnormal result; left shift integer
                // representation of Double.MIN_VALUE appropriate
                // number of positions
                return Double.longBitsToDouble(1L <<
                (exp - (DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1)) ));
            }
        }
    }

    public static float ulp(float f) {
        int exp = getExponent(f);

        switch(exp) {
        case FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+1:        // NaN or infinity
            return Math.abs(f);

        case FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT-1:        // zero or subnormal
            return FloatConsts.MIN_VALUE;

        default:
            assert exp <= FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT && exp >= FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT;

            // ulp(x) is usually 2^(SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1)*(2^ilogb(x))
            exp = exp - (FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1);
            if (exp >= FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT) {
                return powerOfTwoF(exp);
            }
            else {
                // return a subnormal result; left shift integer
                // representation of FloatConsts.MIN_VALUE appropriate
                // number of positions
                return Float.intBitsToFloat(1 <<
                (exp - (FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - (FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1)) ));
            }
        }
    }	
	
    public static double signum(double d) {
        return (d == 0.0 || Double.isNaN(d))?d:copySign(1.0, d);
    }

    public static float signum(float f) {
        return (f == 0.0f || Float.isNaN(f))?f:copySign(1.0f, f);
    }

}	
public final class StrictMath {

    private StrictMath() {}

    public static double ulp(double d) {
        return Math.ulp(d);
    }
	
    public static float ulp(float f) {
        return Math.ulp(f);
    }

    public static double signum(double d) {
        return Math.signum(d);
    }

    public static float signum(float f) {
        return Math.signum(f);
    }	

    public static int getExponent(float f) {
        return Math.getExponent(f);
    }
	
    public static int getExponent(double d) {
        return Math.getExponent(d);
    }

}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_35029061/article/details/85831140
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