RabbitMQ高级特性-消费端自定义监听

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消费端自定义监听

• 在之前的代码演示中, consumer进行消费时 ,都是使用while循环进行消息消费, 然后使用consumer.nextDelivery()方法获取下一条消息
• 但是在实际工作中, 使用自定义的Consumer更加的方便, 解耦性也更加的强, 实现自定义的Consumer可以实现Consumer接口, 或者更常用的是继承默认的DefaultConsumer

代码演示

自定义消费者(替换QueueingConsumer)

package com.qiyexue.api.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 自定义消费者
 * @author 七夜雪
 * @create 2018-12-16 8:20
 */
public class MyConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {

    public MyConsumer(Channel channel) {
        super(channel);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-------------自定义消费者------------");
        System.out.println("consumerTag : " + consumerTag);
        System.out.println("envelope : " + envelope);
        System.out.println("properties : " + properties);
        System.out.println("body : " + new String(body));
    }
}

Producer

package com.qiyexue.api.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 生产者
 *
 * @author 七夜雪
 * @create 2018-12-15 19:56
 */
public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建ConnectionFactory, 并设置属性
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.72.138");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");

        // 2. 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        // 3. 创建channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        String exchangeName = "test_consumer_exchange";
        String routingKey = "consumer.qiye";

        // 发送消息
        String msg = "自定义消费者, 消息发送 : Hello, 七夜雪";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, true, null, msg.getBytes());

        // 关闭连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();

    }

}

Consumer

package com.qiyexue.api.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

/**
 * Return Listener模式消费者
 *
 * @author 七夜雪
 * @create 2018-12-15 20:07
 */
public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建连接工厂并设置属性
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();;
        factory.setHost("192.168.72.138");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");

        // 2. 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        // 3. 创建channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 4. 声明Exchange
        String exchangeName = "test_consumer_exchange";
        String exchangeType = "topic";
        String routingKey = "consumer.*";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, null);

        // 5. 声明消息队列
        String queueName = "test_consumer_queue";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);

        // 6. 绑定队列和Exchange
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        // 7. 设置消费者为自定义的消费者
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new MyConsumer(channel));

    }

}