原文：http://biz3consulting.cn/automotive_spice/
⇒ISO 26262要求建立可以持续地实施改善活动的组织体系和环境。
⇒这相当于「达成Automotive SPICE的能力3级」。
History of SPICE
Automotive SPICE主要由两个部分构成。
- 31种流程（参照下图的X轴）
⇒前述的「HIS范围（SCOPE）」在这里指其中的15种流程。 - 从0级到5级的能力级别（参照下图的Y轴）
⇒大多数的情况下，都是要求能达到能力3级。
Automotive SPICE主要包括31种有关软件开发的流程，它可以被用于开发项目的流程改进活动之中。
除了这些流程以外，还可以根据需要，参照作为Automotive SPICE基础的ISO15504系列规格中所定义的流程。
例如）ISO/IEC TR 15504 Part-5，Part-6（定义系统开发和组织管理的流程）
特别是在对应功能安全（ISO 26262）的时候，除了Automotive SPICE，还需要一些在ISO15504系列规格里定义的流程
Automotive SPICE targets
Primary target is the measuring of the achievement of
milestones
- In time
- With quality
Secondary target depends on project context
Introduction
1.1. Scope Process assessment is a disciplined evaluation of an organizational unit’s processes against a process assessment model.
The Automotive SPICE process assessment model (PAM) is intended for use when performing conformant assessments of the process capability on the development of embedded automotive systems. It was developed in accordance with the requirements of ISO/IEC 33004.
汽车SPICE过程评估模型（PAM）旨在用于对嵌入式汽车系统开发的过程能力进行符合性评估。 该过程评估模型（PAM）是根据ISO / IEC 33004的要求创建的.
Automotive SPICE has its own process reference model (PRM), which was developed based on the Automotive SPICE process reference model 4.5. It was further developed and tailored considering the specific needs of the automotive industry. If processes beyond the scope of Automotive SPICE are needed, appropriate processes from other process reference models such as ISO/IEC 12207 or ISO/IEC 15288 may be added based on the business needs of the organization.
Automotive SPICE拥有自己的过程参考模型（PRM），该模型基于Automotive SPICE过程参考模型4.5创建。 此外，汽车SPICE是根据汽车行业的特定需求而创建和定制的。 如果需要超出Automotive SPICE范围的流程，则可以根据组织的业务需求从其他流程参考模型（如ISO / IEC 12207或ISO / IEC 15288）添加适当的流程。
The PRM is incorporated in this document and is used in conjunction with the Automotive SPICE process assessment model when performing an assessment. This Automotive SPICE process assessment model contains a set of indicators to be considered when interpreting the intent of the Automotive SPICE process reference model. These indicators may also be used when implementing a process improvement program subsequent to an assessment.
该PRM包含在本文档中，并与Automotive SPICE过程评估模型一起用于执行评估。 汽车SPICE过程评估模型包括在解释汽车SPICE过程参考模型的意图时要考虑的一组指标。 在评估后实施过程改进计划时，也可以使用这些指标