Linux服务器---ssh登录

Ssh登录    

Ssh是建立在应用层和传输层的安全协议,专门为远程登录回话和其他网络服务提供安全性。利用ssh可以有效的防止远程管理中的信息泄露问题,同时ssh传输的数据是经过压缩的,可以加快传输速度。

 

1、启动sshd服务。Centos默认已经安装了ssh,而且该服务默认是启动的

[root@localhost wj]# rpm -qa | grep ssh

libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.i686

openssh-askpass-5.3p1-94.el6.i686

openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6.i686

openssh-clients-5.3p1-94.el6.i686

openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.i686

[root@localhost wj]# service sshd status

openssh-daemon (pid  1634) 正在运行...

[root@localhost wj]# 

 

2、测试登录

[root@localhost wj]# ssh [email protected]

The authenticity of host '192.168.0.119 (192.168.0.119)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 36:20:c9:ab:88:1f:47:74:1b:f1:d7:47:55:e0:14:7c.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.119' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

[email protected]'s password: 

Last login: Fri Aug 10 14:57:45 2018

already login

[root@localhost ~]# exit

logout

Connection to 192.168.0.119 closed.

 

3、禁止root登录

root用户在Linux系统中拥有最高的权利,如果用root用户登录就意味着增大了系统的风险。Ssh默认可以使用root登录,为了安全考虑,我们可以禁止root登录。

1)修改配置文件“/etc/ssh/sshd_config”,找到“permitRootLogin”将其改为no 

[root@localhost wj]# gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

PermitRootLogin no    //这里默认是yes,而且已经被注释掉了。取消注释,改为no

 

[root@localhost wj]# service sshd restart           //重启服务

停止sshd                                               [确定]

正在启动sshd                                            [确定]

[root@localhost wj]# 

2)测试,使用root登录,可以看到没有权利

[root@localhost wj]# ssh [email protected]

[email protected]'s password: 

Permission denied, please try again.

 

4、设置指定用户登录

有时候为了降低系统风险,我们还会设置指定的用户登录,而其他用户登录就会拒绝。

1)修改配置文件“/etc/ssh/sshd_config”,在最后追加

[root@localhost wj]# gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

AllowUsers david    //允许david登录

 

[root@localhost wj]# service sshd restart           //重启服务

停止sshd                                               [确定]

正在启动sshd                                            [确定]

[root@localhost wj]#

2)测试,分别使用david和weijie两个用户登录,其中weijie会登录失败

[root@localhost wj]# ssh [email protected]

[email protected]'s password: 

Permission denied, please try again.

 

[root@localhost wj]# ssh [email protected]

[email protected]'s password: 

Last login: Wed Aug 15 17:12:59 2018 from 192.168.0.112

already login

 


猜你喜欢

转载自blog.51cto.com/9888479/2334867