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1.app加固需要3个对象：
1）需要加密的源apk
2）壳程序apk(负责解密源apk)
3）加密工具（将源apk进行加密；和壳Dex合成新的Dex）
2.app加固需要用到的知识点：
1）对dex文件格式的理解和熟悉
2）熟悉apk打包流程
3）熟悉反编译的流程
4）对android虚拟机底层有一定的理解和apk在android平台上的加载机制
以下是参考大神博客，并且已经成功运行：
首先看源apk:ForceApkObj
public class MyApplication extends Application{
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i("log", "source apk onCreate:"+this);
}
}public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView content = new TextView(this);
content.setText("I am Source Apk");
content.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SubActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}});
setContentView(content);
Log.i("log", "app:"+getApplicationContext());
}
}public class SubActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView content = new TextView(this);
content.setText("I am Source Apk SubMainActivity");
setContentView(content);
Log.i("log", "app:"+getApplicationContext());
}
}然后再看壳程序apk:ReforceApk
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name="com.example.reforceapk.ProxyApplication">
<meta-data android:name="APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME" android:value="com.example.forceapkobj.MyApplication"/>
<activity
android:name="com.example.forceapkobj.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.example.forceapkobj.SubActivity"></activity>
</application>public class ProxyApplication extends Application {
private static final String appkey = "APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME";
private String apkFileName;
private String odexPath;
private String libPath;
//这是context 赋值
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(base);
try {
//创建两个文件夹payload_odex，payload_lib 私有的，可写的文件目录
File odex = this.getDir("payload_odex", MODE_PRIVATE);
File libs = this.getDir("payload_lib", MODE_PRIVATE);
odexPath = odex.getAbsolutePath();
libPath = libs.getAbsolutePath();
apkFileName = odex.getAbsolutePath() + "/payload.apk";
File dexFile = new File(apkFileName);
Log.i("demo", "apk size:" + dexFile.length());
if (!dexFile.exists()) {
dexFile.createNewFile(); //在payload_odex文件夹内，创建payload.apk
// 读取程序classes.dex文件
byte[] dexdata = this.readDexFileFromApk();
// 分离出解壳后的apk文件已用于动态加载
this.splitPayLoadFromDex(dexdata);
}
// 配置动态加载环境
Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(
"android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",
new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});//获取主线程对象
String packageName = this.getPackageName();//当前apk的包名
//下面两句不是太理解
ArrayMap mPackages = (ArrayMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
"mPackages");
WeakReference wr = (WeakReference) mPackages.get(packageName);
//创建被加壳apk的DexClassLoader对象 加载apk内的类和本地代码（c/c++代码）
DexClassLoader dLoader = new DexClassLoader(apkFileName, odexPath,
libPath, (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader"));
//base.getClassLoader(); 是不是就等同于 (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect()? 有空验证下//?
//把当前进程的DexClassLoader 设置成了被加壳apk的DexClassLoader ----有点c++中进程环境的意思~~
RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mClassLoader",
wr.get(), dLoader);
Log.i("demo", "classloader:" + dLoader);
try {
Object actObj = dLoader.loadClass("com.example.forceapkobj.MainActivity");
Log.i("demo", "actObj:" + actObj);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("demo", "activity:" + Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("demo", "error:" + Log.getStackTraceString(e));
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i("log", "attachBaseContext");
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
{
//loadResources(apkFileName);
Log.i("demo", "onCreate");
// 如果源应用配置有Appliction对象，则替换为源应用Applicaiton，以便不影响源程序逻辑。
String appClassName = null;
try {
//组件元素可以包含任意数量的<meta-data>子元素。系统将meta-data配置的数据存储于一个Bundle对象中，可以通过PackageItemInfo.metaData字段获取。
//ApplicationInfo是PackageItemInfo的字类
ApplicationInfo ai = this.getPackageManager()
.getApplicationInfo(this.getPackageName(),
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
Bundle bundle = ai.metaData;
if (bundle != null && bundle.containsKey("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME")) {
appClassName = bundle.getString("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME");//className 是配置在xml文件中的。
Log.i("demo", appClassName);
} else {
Log.i("demo", "have no application class name");
return;
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.i("demo", "error:" + Log.getStackTraceString(e));
e.printStackTrace();
}
//有值的话调用该Applicaiton
Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(
"android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",
new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});
Object mBoundApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
"mBoundApplication");
Object loadedApkInfo = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",
mBoundApplication, "info");
//把当前进程的mApplication 设置成了null
RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mApplication",
loadedApkInfo, null);
Object oldApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
"mInitialApplication");
ArrayList<Application> mAllApplications = (ArrayList<Application>) RefInvoke
.getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",
currentActivityThread, "mAllApplications");
mAllApplications.remove(oldApplication);//删除oldApplication
ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_LoadedApk = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke
.getFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", loadedApkInfo,
"mApplicationInfo");
ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_AppBindData = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke
.getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",
mBoundApplication, "appInfo");
appinfo_In_LoadedApk.className = appClassName;
appinfo_In_AppBindData.className = appClassName;
Application app = (Application) RefInvoke.invokeMethod(
"android.app.LoadedApk", "makeApplication", loadedApkInfo,
new Class[]{boolean.class, Instrumentation.class},
new Object[]{false, null});//执行 makeApplication（false,null）
RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",
"mInitialApplication", currentActivityThread, app);
ArrayMap mProviderMap = (ArrayMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
"mProviderMap");
Iterator it = mProviderMap.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Object providerClientRecord = it.next();
Object localProvider = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
"android.app.ActivityThread$ProviderClientRecord",
providerClientRecord, "mLocalProvider");
RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.content.ContentProvider",
"mContext", localProvider, app);
}
Log.i("demo", "app:" + app);
app.onCreate();
Log.i("log", "onCreate");
}
}
private void splitPayLoadFromDex(byte[] apkdata) throws IOException {
int ablen = apkdata.length;
//取被加壳apk的长度 这里的长度取值，对应加壳时长度的赋值都可以做些简化
byte[] dexlen = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4, dexlen, 0, 4);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(dexlen);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bais);
int readInt = in.readInt();
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(readInt));
byte[] newdex = new byte[readInt];
//把被加壳apk内容拷贝到newdex中
System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4 - readInt, newdex, 0, readInt);
//这里应该加上对于apk的解密操作，若加壳是加密处理的话
//?
//对源程序Apk进行解密
newdex = decrypt(newdex);
//写入apk文件
File file = new File(apkFileName);
try {
FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);
localFileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException localIOException) {
throw new RuntimeException(localIOException);
}
//分析被加壳的apk文件
ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));
while (true) {
ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();//不了解这个是否也遍历子目录，看样子应该是遍历的
if (localZipEntry == null) {
localZipInputStream.close();
break;
}
//取出被加壳apk用到的so文件，放到 libPath中（data/data/包名/payload_lib)
String name = localZipEntry.getName();
if (name.startsWith("lib/") && name.endsWith(".so")) {
File storeFile = new File(libPath + "/"
+ name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/')));
storeFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile);
byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];
while (true) {
int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);
if (i == -1)
break;
fos.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
localZipInputStream.closeEntry();
}
localZipInputStream.close();
}
private byte[] readDexFileFromApk() throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream dexByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
this.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir)));
while (true) {
ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();
if (localZipEntry == null) {
localZipInputStream.close();
break;
}
if (localZipEntry.getName().equals("classes.dex")) {
byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];
while (true) {
int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);
if (i == -1)
break;
dexByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
}
}
localZipInputStream.closeEntry();
}
localZipInputStream.close();
return dexByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
// //直接返回数据，读者可以添加自己解密方法
private byte[] decrypt(byte[] srcdata) {
for (int i = 0; i < srcdata.length; i++) {
srcdata[i] = (byte) (0xFF ^ srcdata[i]);
}
return srcdata;
}
//以下是加载资源
protected AssetManager mAssetManager;//资源管理器
protected Resources mResources;//资源
protected Theme mTheme;//主题
protected void loadResources(String dexPath) {
try {
AssetManager assetManager = AssetManager.class.newInstance();
Method addAssetPath = assetManager.getClass().getMethod("addAssetPath", String.class);
addAssetPath.invoke(assetManager, dexPath);
mAssetManager = assetManager;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("inject", "loadResource error:" + Log.getStackTraceString(e));
e.printStackTrace();
}
Resources superRes = super.getResources();
superRes.getDisplayMetrics();
superRes.getConfiguration();
mResources = new Resources(mAssetManager, superRes.getDisplayMetrics(), superRes.getConfiguration());
mTheme = mResources.newTheme();
mTheme.setTo(super.getTheme());
}
@Override
public AssetManager getAssets() {
return mAssetManager == null ? super.getAssets() : mAssetManager;
}
@Override
public Resources getResources() {
return mResources == null ? super.getResources() : mResources;
}
@Override
public Theme getTheme() {
return mTheme == null ? super.getTheme() : mTheme;
}
}最后看dex加密工具：DexShellTools
加密之前需要两个东西：
1）源程序的apk
2）壳程序的Dex文件
最后得到的是一个经过简单加密的dex文件，如下：
public class mymain {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
File payloadSrcFile = new File("force/ForceApkObj.apk"); //需要加壳的程序
System.out.println("apk size:"+payloadSrcFile.length());
File unShellDexFile = new File("force/ForceApkObj.dex"); //解客dex
byte[] payloadArray = encrpt(readFileBytes(payloadSrcFile));//以二进制形式读出apk，并进行加密处理//对源Apk进行加密操作
byte[] unShellDexArray = readFileBytes(unShellDexFile);//以二进制形式读出dex
int payloadLen = payloadArray.length;
int unShellDexLen = unShellDexArray.length;
int totalLen = payloadLen + unShellDexLen +4;//多出4字节是存放长度的。
byte[] newdex = new byte[totalLen]; // 申请了新的长度
//添加解壳代码
//System.arraycopy(unShellDexArray, 0, newdex, 0, unShellDexLen);
//src - 源数组。
//srcPos - 源数组中的起始位置。
//dest - 目标数组。
//destPos - 目标数据中的起始位置。
//length - 要复制的数组元素的数量
System.arraycopy(unShellDexArray, 0, newdex, 0, unShellDexLen);//先拷贝dex内容
//添加加密后的解壳数据
System.arraycopy(payloadArray, 0, newdex, unShellDexLen, payloadLen);//再在dex内容后面拷贝apk的内容
//添加解壳数据长度
System.arraycopy(intToByte(payloadLen), 0, newdex, totalLen-4, 4);//最后4为长度
//修改DEX file size文件头
fixFileSizeHeader(newdex);
//修改DEX SHA1 文件头
fixSHA1Header(newdex);
//修改DEX CheckSum文件头
fixCheckSumHeader(newdex);
String str = "force/classes.dex";
File file = new File(str);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(str);
localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);
localFileOutputStream.flush();
localFileOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//直接返回数据，读者可以添加自己加密方法
private static byte[] encrpt(byte[] srcdata){
for(int i = 0;i<srcdata.length;i++){
srcdata[i] = (byte)(0xFF ^ srcdata[i]);
}
return srcdata;
}
/**
* 修改dex头，CheckSum 校验码
* @param dexBytes
*/
private static void fixCheckSumHeader(byte[] dexBytes) {
Adler32 adler = new Adler32();
adler.update(dexBytes, 12, dexBytes.length - 12);//从12到文件末尾计算校验码
long value = adler.getValue();
int va = (int) value;
byte[] newcs = intToByte(va);
//高位在前，低位在前掉个个
byte[] recs = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
recs[i] = newcs[newcs.length - 1 - i];
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newcs[i]));
}
System.arraycopy(recs, 0, dexBytes, 8, 4);//效验码赋值（8-11）
System.out.println(Long.toHexString(value));
System.out.println();
}
/**
* int 转byte[]
* @param number
* @return
*/
public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {
byte[] b = new byte[4];
for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
b[i] = (byte) (number % 256);
number >>= 8;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 修改dex头 sha1值
* @param dexBytes
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
private static void fixSHA1Header(byte[] dexBytes)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
md.update(dexBytes, 32, dexBytes.length - 32);//从32为到结束计算sha--1
byte[] newdt = md.digest();
System.arraycopy(newdt, 0, dexBytes, 12, 20);//修改sha-1值（12-31）
//输出sha-1值，可有可无
String hexstr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < newdt.length; i++) {
hexstr += Integer.toString((newdt[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16)
.substring(1);
}
System.out.println(hexstr);
}
/**
* 修改dex头 file_size值
* @param dexBytes
*/
private static void fixFileSizeHeader(byte[] dexBytes) {
//新文件长度
byte[] newfs = intToByte(dexBytes.length);
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(dexBytes.length));
byte[] refs = new byte[4];
//高位在前，低位在前掉个个
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
refs[i] = newfs[newfs.length - 1 - i];
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newfs[i]));
}
System.arraycopy(refs, 0, dexBytes, 32, 4);//修改（32-35）
}
/**
* 以二进制读出文件内容
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static byte[] readFileBytes(File file) throws IOException {
byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream localByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
while (true) {
int i = fis.read(arrayOfByte);
if (i != -1) {
localByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
} else {
return localByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
}
}
}将得到的classes.dex文件替换掉壳程序中的classes.dex文件即可