spring-boot-SpringMVC自动配置

1.Spring MVC auto-conmfiguration

SpringBoot自动配置好了SpringMVC

以下是SpringBoot对SpringMVC的默认配置:(WebMvcConfiguration

  • Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans.

    a.自动配置了ViewResolver(视图解析器:根据方法的返回值得到视图对象(View),视图对象决定如何渲染(转发?重定向))

    b.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver:组合所有的视图解析器的;

源码:

@Override
	protected void initServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		Collection<ViewResolver> matchingBeans =
				BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), ViewResolver.class).values();
		if (this.viewResolvers == null) {
			this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList<ViewResolver>(matchingBeans.size());
			for (ViewResolver viewResolver : matchingBeans) {
				if (this != viewResolver) {
					this.viewResolvers.add(viewResolver);
				}
			}
		}

  从BeanFactoryutils中获取所有的视图解析器,把这个视图解析作为他要组合的所有视图解析器

  • Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).静态资源文件夹路径  webjars
  • Automatic registration of Converter, GenericConverter, and Formatter beans.

      a.Converter:转换器;public String hello(User user);类型转换使用Converter

      b.Formatter:格式化器;日期2017.12.17===Date;

     c.如何定制:我们可以自己给容器中添加一个视图解析器;自动将其组合起来。

        @Bean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date-format")//在文件中配置日期格式的规则
		public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
			return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
		}

     a.HttpMessageConverters:SpringMVC用来转换Http请求和响应;User===json

      b.HttpMessageConverters:是从容器中确定;获取所有的HttpMessageConverters;自己给容器中添        

        加 HttpMessageConverters ,只需要将自己的组件注册到容器中(@Bean,@Component)

        我们可以配置一个ConfigurableWebBindingIitalizer来替换默认的;(添加到容器) 

初始化WebDataBinder;
请求数据======javaBean;

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web:web请求场景;

If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features and you want to add additional MVC configuration (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurer but without @EnableWebMvc. If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMappingRequestMappingHandlerAdapter, or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver, you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter instance to provide such components.

If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc.

2.扩展SpringMVC

之前SpringMVC的配置

<mvc:view‐controller path="/hello" view‐name="success"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
        <bean></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

编写一个配置类(@Configuration)是WebMvcConfigurerAdater类型;不能标注@EnableWebMvc;

既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置

package com.hbsi.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import com.hbsi.component.LoginHandlerIntercepter;
import com.hbsi.component.MyLocaleResovler;

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
   //既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置
	@Override
	public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
	//浏览器发送/zch请求到success
		registry.addViewController("/zch").setViewName("success");
	}
   //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起使用
	@Bean //将组件注册在容器
  public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
	  WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter = new  WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
		  @Override
		  public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
				//浏览器发送/zch请求到success
					registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
					registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
//					registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
				}
		  //注册拦截器
		  @Override
			public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
			  //静态资源 *.css,*.js
			  //SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射  /**拦截所有
			  registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerIntercepter()).addPathPatterns("/**")
			  .excludePathPatterns("/","index.html","/user/login");
			}
	  };
	  return webMvcConfigurerAdapter;
  }
	
}

原理:

  1).WebMvcAutoConfiguration是SpringMVC的自动配置类

  2).在做其他自动配置时会导入;@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)

@Configuration
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration {
  private final WebMvcConfigurerComposite configurers = new WebMvcConfigurerComposite();
//从容器中获取所有的WebMvcConfigurer
@Autowired(required = false)
public void setConfigurers(List<WebMvcConfigurer> configurers) {
      if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) {
          this.configurers.addWebMvcConfigurers(configurers);
         //一个参考实现;将所有的WebMvcConfigurer相关配置都来一起调用;
         // public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
          //    for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
          //         delegate.addViewControllers(registry);
   



 //
 // } 
}
}  
}

3)容器中所有的WebMvcConfigurer都会一起使用

4)我们的配置类也会被调用;

 效果:SpringMVC的自动配置和我们的扩展配置都会起作用

3.全面接管SpringMVC

   SpringBoot对SpringMVC的自动配置不需要了,所有都是我们自己的配置;所有的SpringMVC的自动配置失效了

   我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc即可   

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能 
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration publicclassMyMvcConfigextendsWebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
       // super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
        registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
    }
}

原理:

为什么@EnableWebMvc自动配置失效了

  1)@EnableWebMvc的核心

@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc{

  2)

@Configuration
 publicclassDelegatingWebMvcConfigurationextendsWebMvcConfigurationSupport{

 3)

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,DispatcherServlet.class,
 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class })
 //容器中没有这个组件的时候,这个自动配置类才生效
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
 @AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE+10)
 @AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,
 ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
 publicclassWebMvcAutoConfiguration{

 4)@EnableWebMvc将WebMvcConfigurationSupport组件导入进来

 5) 导入的WebMvcConfiguraionSupport只是SpringMVC最基本的功能。 视图解析器 拦截器都得自己配

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转载自blog.csdn.net/lbqlzch/article/details/82798557
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